Why (D'*D)/k.-(mean(D,1)'*mean(D,1)) compute var = -0.0187777 if var must be 0.124326 ?**
julia> using HDF5, JLD julia> D=load("D_test.jld","D_test"); julia> k,l=size(D) (1000000,10) julia> cov(D[:,1],D[:,1],corrected=false) 0.12432634086422582 julia> cov(D,corrected=false) 10x10 Array{Float64,2}: 0.124326 0.0239205 -0.0119771 -0.0201163 0.013 0.0239205 0.154538 -0.0156671 -0.0263335 -0.023 -0.0119771 -0.0156671 0.0853087 -0.0158088 0.002 - julia> (D'*D)/k.-(mean(D,1)'*mean(D,1)) 10x10 Array{Float64,2}: -0.0187777 -0.0244635 -0.0119771 -0.0247243 -0.01791 -0.0244635 -0.0320863 -0.0156671 -0.0324775 -0.02332 -0.0119771 -0.0156671 -0.00761925 -0.0158088 -0.01140 julia> (D[:,1]'*D[:,1])/k.-(mean(D[:,1],1)'*mean(D[:,1],1)) 1-element Array{Float64,1}: 0.124326 julia> mean(D,1)' 10x1 Array{Float64,2}: 0.136944 0.179135 0.08746 0.180755 0.130206 0.015541 0.036076 0.101094 0.155723 0.045505 julia> mean(D,1) 1x10 Array{Float64,2}: 0.136944 0.179135 0.08746 0.180755 0.130206 0.015541 0 julia> ee=mean(D[:,1],1)'*mean(D[:,1],1) 1-element Array{Float64,1}: 0.0187537 julia> dd=(D[:,1]'*D[:,1])/k 1-element Array{Float64,1}: 0.14308 julia> dd-ee 1-element Array{Float64,1}: 0.124326 file: https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B9xW5VtANWhDOHlwVlZxZk1xanc