From: "Cindy Koeppel" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To:  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 15:16:05 -0500
Subject: ***COMMUNICATOR UPDATE: July 2002***

COMMUNICATOR UPDATE: July 2002

Welcome to The Dirksen Congressional Center's "Communicator" - a
web-based e-newsletter providing educators with news and ideas to
enhance civic education and improve the understanding of Congress --
http://www.webcommunicator.org.

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NEWS FROM THE DIRKSEN CENTER
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<<< Robert H. Michel Civic Education Grants Awarded >>>

The Dirksen Congressional Center awarded the following six projects with
financial support in the form of a Robert H. Michel Civic Education
Grant:

- Paul Becker, Great Neck North High School, Great Neck, NY, "Impeach
the President - Using Mock Trials to Teach About Congress"

- Michele Cole, Little Miami High School, Morrow, Ohio, "Lesson Plan
Strategies to engage All Students"

- Sarah Dwelle, Maggie L. Walker Governor's School for Government and
International Studies, Richmond, VA, "Promoting Civic Involvement
Through Simulated Elections and Related Activities"

- Michael Gizzi, Mesa State College, Grand Junction, CO, "Web-based
Simulations of the Legislative Process"

- Virginia Jelatis, Department of History, Western Illinois University,
"Uncharted Waters: The Continental Congress Online"

- Melani McAlister, George Washington University Center for Public
Culture and History, "Teaching Civics through Film"

Abstracts providing further information about these projects are posted
at: http://www.dirksencenter.org/grantmichelciviced.htm#2002.

Do you have a project?  Submit a grant proposal!  For more information
about how to submit a Robert H. Michel Civic Education Grants proposal
visit: http://www.dirksencenter.org/grantmichelciviced.htm.

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<<< STUDYING CIVIL RIGHTS AND BREAKING DOWN SEGREGATION >>>

The Dirksen Congressional Center's Web suite contains much information
about the nation's struggle to eliminate segregation codified in law and
de facto segregation based on income and housing patterns.

If your students are interested in the landmark case "Brown v. Board of
Education," for example, they can print and complete the "Brown v. Board
of Education" Supreme Court case word search found on "Congress for
Kids" at:
http://www.congressforkids.net/games/judicialbranch/2_judicialbranch.htm
.

The AboutGovernment site - http://www.aboutgovernment.org - contains
many links to Web-based resources about desegregation and landmark legal
cases.  For example, introduce your students to "Little Rock 9,
Integration 0?  -- A Collaborative WebQuest on Racial Desegregation in
Schools" at:
http://www.aboutgovernment.org/judicialbranch.htm#supremecourt.  This
site includes a teacher's guide, background information, questions, a
framework for writing a thoughtful essay, and a form students can use to
build a thesis statement.

Are your students interested in knowing more about the Supreme Court,
where so many of the key legal decisions are made?  AboutGovernment's
Judicial Branch section --
http://www.aboutgovernment.org/judicialbranch.htm#supremecourt -
includes a site hosted by CourtTV.com that offers information and
virtual tours of the Old Supreme Court (1810), the Old Senate Chamber
(1860), the current Court, and a Supreme Court Trivia Quiz.

One of the dominating factors in our nation's approach to integration
has been the relationship between the courts and the U.S. Congress.  Our
CongressLink lesson plan-- "Congress and the Courts" -
http://www.congresslink.org/lessonplans/MEDcourts.htm -- will teach
students that the judiciary needs an environment respectful of its
mission and that the legislative branch seeks a judicial system that
faithfully interprets its laws and efficiently discharges justice.

In addition to our Web-based programs, The Center also supports research
on such topics as civil rights and minority representation.  The Center
recently made a Congressional Research Award to Danielle White of
American University for her project, "Do You See What I See: Perceptions
of Representation by African American U.S. Representatives."  To learn
more about this project and other research funded by The Center visit:
http://www.dirksencenter.org/grantcongresearchaward.htm#Grntrecipient00.

<<< Breaking Down Segregation, Building Up Knowledge >>>

In "Brown v. Board of Education" (1954), the idea of "separate but
equal" was declared unconstitutional because it violated which idea
contained in the 14th Amendment?

A) Legal Rights
B) "Equal Protection Under Law"
C) Judicial Review
D) Segregation

Trivia: Who argued for the plaintiff in "Brown v. Board of Education"
before the Supreme Court in 1955?

Busing, which was the main vehicle for ending segregation, was strongly
attacked in both the North and the South.  The imposition of busing
often led to ___________.

A) integration
B) white "backlash"
C) desegregation
D) white flight

True or False: Active legal measures intended to bring two ethnic groups
together or actively designing government policies to mix different
races is called "desegregation."

Answers to June's issue of "Fun, Facts, and Trivia" link here:
http://www.webcommunicator.org/funfactstrivia0602ans.htm.

Happy Independence Day! If you have questions, comments, or suggestions,
contact Cindy Koeppel at mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]. Your
feedback makes a difference! Encourage your colleagues to subscribe to
the Communicator.

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