Ernst & Young's Error 'Shattered' Bank, Official Says

By Jef Feeley and Susannah Nesmith



July 1 (Bloomberg) -- Ernst & Young LLP accountants assured Superior Bank
executives the institution was financially healthy until just before
admitting to regulators they mistakenly signed off on inflated financial
statements, an ex-bank official testified. 

Ernst & Young acknowledged in January 2001 that its auditors had botched
loan-valuation accounting and that would force the bank to restate asset
values, Nelson
<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Nelson+Stephenson&site=wnews&client=wn
ews&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfi
elds=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>  Stephenson, Superior's former chairman, told
jurors in Florida today. A former bank executive is suing Ernst & Young for
fraud and accounting malpractice over the firm's miscues. 

"I knew my credibility and the bank's credibility had been shattered as a
result of Ernst & Young's mistake," Stephenson, 57, testified in state court
in Fort Lauderdale. 

New York-based Ernst & Young, which served as Superior Bank's outside
auditor for a decade, failed to detect problems at the bank that culminated
in the 2001 seizure of the institution by federal regulators, lawyers for
ex-Superior official Alan Schein contend. Schein alleges he relied on Ernst
& Young's auditors when he sold a mortgage-marketing business to Superior
before joining the bank in 1998. 

Charlie Perkins, an Ernst & Young spokesman, said in an e- mailed statement
the company had no comment on Stephenson's testimony. 

$200 Million Sought 

The accounting firm, which helped Superior become a pioneer in packaging
subprime mortgages as investments, owes the former executive at least $200
million in damages for its accounting mistakes, his lawyers told jurors. 

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. took over Hinsdale, Illinois-based
Superior in July 2001 after losses depleted capital reserves. Those losses
were tied to mortgages involving high-risk borrowers that were packaged as
investments, FDIC officials said. The bank used improper accounting and
record- keeping, they added. 

Questions about mortgage-backed securities led to a decline in the U.S.
housing market last year and contributed to bankruptcy filings by some of
the U.S.'s largest financial firms, including Lehman
<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=LEHM%3AUS>  Brothers Holdings
Inc. and Washington Mutual
<http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=WAMUQ%3AUS>  Inc. 

Ernst & Young paid $125 million to settle regulators' claims over its audits
of Superior's books. 

Superior's owners, including members of the billionaire Pritzker family,
agreed in December 2001 to pay the government $460 million over the bank's
collapse. The Chicago-based Pritzkers' holdings include the 209-hotel Hyatt
chain. 

'Changed My Life' 

Penny
<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Penny+Pritzker&site=wnews&client=wnews
&proxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfield
s=wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>  Pritzker, who helped oversee fundraising for
President Barack
<http://search.bloomberg.com/search?q=Barack+Obama&site=wnews&client=wnews&p
roxystylesheet=wnews&output=xml_no_dtd&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&filter=p&getfields=
wnnis&sort=date:D:S:d1>  Obama's 2008 campaign, served as head of the bank's
board until 1994, according to court filings. 

Stephenson, who took over as Superior's chairman in 1995, testified Ernst &
Young's approval of the bank's accounting had always made him feel
comfortable with the bank's financial stability. 

"We had no reason to believe that anyone at Ernst & Young would produce
anything but an accurate report," he said. 

After learning about Ernst & Young's mistake, Stephenson said he decided to
resign and end a 20-year career in banking. 

The January 2001 meeting with the Ernst & Young auditors on Superior's
flawed accounting "changed my life," said Stephenson, who is now a financial
adviser. 

Schein's attorney, Jack Scarola, asked if Stephenson knew that some Ernst &
Young's auditors had refused to sign off on Superior's audits as early as
1998. 

"You're describing a circumstance that as a professional, I would find
inconceivable," he said. 

$11 Billion Sale 

Schein's lawyers contend Ernst & Young executives covered up the mistaken
accounting because they feared disclosure would interfere with the $11
billion sale of the firm's business- consulting unit to Paris-based Cap
Gemini. 

It was only after the FDIC began probing the bank's operations in 2000 that
Ernst & Young's the accountants acknowledged they may have erred in
assigning values to some subprime mortgages, Schein alleges. 

Ernst & Young's revaluation of those loans led to a $420 million writedown
in earnings and that prompted the FDIC's seizure, Schein contends in court
filings. 

When he joined Superior in 1998, Schein said officials gave him the right to
demand a sale of the mortgage-marketing unit with the proceeds being split
evenly between him and the bank. 

Schein, of Dania Beach, Florida, didn't attempt to exercise that option
until after Ernst & Young's admitted the mistakes on the audits, the former
executive testified. That bid was rejected by FDIC officials, who took
control of the bank. 

Mortgages Questioned 

"I believed that an auditor as large as Ernst & Young was just too big to be
sold out, that their reputation was too important to them to intentionally
commit errors," Schein testified yesterday. 

During cross-examination, Barry Richard, one of Ernst & Young's lawyers,
questioned the value of the mortgage-marketing business Schein sold to
Superior. The business pitched interest- only loans to allow mortgage
holders to invest the equity in their homes. 

"The bank would be taking a terrible loss today" on such loans, Richard
noted. Schein denied the business produced flawed mortgages. 

The case is Alan Schein v. Ernst & Young LLP, 03-000266, Complex Litigation
Unit, Circuit Court for the 17th Judicial Circuit of Florida, Broward County
(Fort Lauderdale). 


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