Assalam Alikum Wa Rahmatu Allah Wa Barakatuh; Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing ما الفرق بين النقل من المصدر وبين إعادة الصياغة أو التلخيص How those are related to Plagiarism وما علاقة ذلك بسرقة الأبحاث والمعلومات...التي أصبحت ظاهرة منتشرة مثال موجود أدناه...احترسوا يا طلبة الدكتوراه...نسأل الله لنا ولكم العافية What are the differences among quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing vs. Plagiarism? These three ways of incorporating other writers' work into your own writing differ according to the closeness of your writing to the source writing.
Quotations must be identical to the original, using a narrow segment of the source. They must match the source document word for word and must be attributed to the original author. Paraphrasing involves putting a passage from source material into your own words. A paraphrase must also be attributed to the original source. Paraphrased material is usually shorter than the original passage, taking a somewhat broader segment of the source and condensing it slightly. Summarizing involves putting the main idea(s) into your own words, including only the main point(s). Once again, it is necessary to attribute summarized ideas to the original source. Summaries are significantly shorter than the original and take a broad overview of the source material. Example: مثال The original passage: النص الأصلي Students frequently overuse direct quotation in taking notes, and as a result they overuse quotations in the final [research] paper. Probably only about 10% of your final manuscript should appear as directly quoted matter. Therefore, you should strive to limit the amount of exact transcribing of source materials while taking notes. Lester, James D. Writing Research Papers. 2nd ed. (1976): 46-47. A legitimate paraphrase:إعادة صياغة مقبولة للنص أعلاه In research papers students often quote excessively, failing to keep quoted material down to a desirable level. Since the problem usually originates during note taking, it is essential to minimize the material recorded verbatim (Lester 46-47). An acceptable ملخص مقبول للنص أعلاه Students should take just a few notes in direct quotation from sources to help minimize the amount of quoted material in a research paper (Lester 46-47). A plagiarized version: وهذه نسخة مسروقة Students often use too many direct quotations when they take notes, resulting in too many of them in the final research paper. In fact, probably only about 10% of the final copy should consist of directly quoted material. So it is important to limit the amount of source material copied while taking notes. Source: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/563/1/ وفقكم الله ALLAH BLESSES MOHAMMAD AND GIVES HIM PEACE Your Brother; NIDAL ALSAYYED, PhD Researcher at ISRA, MSc, CIFE™Islamic Economics, Banking, and Finance Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tel. +60172559700, Fax. +603 414 70700 Email(work): [email protected] & [email protected] Email(personal): [email protected] On Google: http://groups.google.com/group/nidal_islamic-finance On LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/alsayyed On Skype: nidal_IslamicFinance -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Kantakji Group" group. To post to this group, send email to [email protected] To unsubscribe from this group لفك الاشتراك من المجموعة أرسل للعنوان التالي رسالة فارغة, send email to [email protected] For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/kantakjigroup?hl=en سياسة النشر في المجموعة: - ترك ما عارض أهل السنة والجماعة. - الاكتفاء بأمور ذات علاقة بالاقتصاد الإسلامي وعلومه ولو بالشيء البسيط. ويستثنى من هذا مايتعلق بالشأن العام على مستوى الأمة كحدث غزة مثلا. - عدم ذكر ما يتعلق بشخص طبيعي أو اعتباري بعينه. باستثناء الأمر العام الذي يهم عامة المسلمين. - تمرير بعض الأشياء الخفيفة المسلية ضمن قواعد الأدب وخاصة منها التي تأتي من أعضاء لا يشاركون عادة، والقصد من ذلك تشجيعهم على التفاعل الإيجابي. - ترك المديح الشخصي.
