(Reuters) - Islamic trade finance, a tiny part of global banking business, is 
starting to attract interest among big Western banks because of rapid growth of 
trade involving wealthy Gulf economies, bankers said on Tuesday.
Bank of America Merrill Lynch hopes to begin offering Islamic trade financing 
in the future, Chris Jameson, the bank's regional head of sales for global 
transaction services, said without giving a time frame.
"Our focus will be on Middle Eastern clients who are expanding their footprint 
internationally," Jameson said on the sidelines of a banking conference in 
Dubai.
"You can see that local banks are setting up Islamic units to cater for the 
needs of their clients. This is driving more and more international 
institutions to focus on the Islamic sector."
Islamic trade finance, which uses instruments that obey sharia principles such 
as Islam's ban on interest, has remained a backwater even as other areas of 
Islamic business, such as sukuk issuance, have boomed in the last few years.
This is partly because Islamic banks are relatively small and lack the 
expertise and large international networks of mainstream Western banks.
Foreign trade conducted by the 57 member states of the Organisation of Islamic 
Cooperation totalled $3.9 trillion in 2011. But only a tiny fraction was 
financed in a sharia-compliant way; theSaudi Arabia-based International Islamic 
Trade Finance Corp, which promotes Islamic trade, approved transactions worth 
just $3 billion in 2011.
There are signs that this is changing, however, as trade flows between the Gulf 
and Asia - including predominantly Muslim countries in southeast Asia - become 
large enough to support specialist trade financing operations.
Trade between the six Gulf Cooperation Council countries and emerging Asia 
economies is growing at 30 percent annually, according to Kuwait-based Asiya 
Investments, which launched an Islamic trade finance fund with $20 million in 
seed capital last December.
Some Islamic banks in the Gulf are trying to expand in sharia-compliant trade 
finance through tie-ups with Western institutions; this week Dubai Islamic Bank 
said it would use Deutsche Bank's expertise to facilitate its letters of credit 
in Europe.
Dubai's oldest and largest Islamic bank hopes to serve local companies which 
are increasingly looking abroad for business, chief executive Adnan Chilwan 
said in a statement.
"In this regard, trade flows have become a critical component of this growth as 
has the provision of trade finance activities for businesses," he said.
Bank of America could opt for a strategic partner as well, Jameson said.
"We would consider that - that's the model we have followed to date on cash 
management and trade. We can leverage the local expertise that they already 
have."
Haytham El Maayergi, head of transaction banking in the United Arab Emirates 
for Standard Chartered Bank, which provides Islamic services, said he was 
seeing demand for Islamic trade finance that was partly due to the convenience 
of its structures, not just just its religious permissibility.
Islamic finance deals are backed by income from real assets, providing a layer 
of security which is attractive for many exporters of goods.
"A lot of Islamic structures are more appealing to clients not only because 
these clients are sharia-compliant, but also these structures are suitable for 
their business models. Clients want the ownership structure, less risky 
transactions and the ethical proposition that Islamic trade financing provides."
Maayergi added, "We see an increase in appetite from many of our MENA-based 
multinational clients." (Writing by Bernardo Vizcaino; Editing by Andrew 
Torchia)
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/09/17/islamic-trade-finance-idUSL5N0HD22U20130917

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