IMF Launches Consultations On Islamic Finance
By Bernardo Vizcaino

(Reuters) - The International Monetary Fund has held its first consultation
with an external advisory group of Islamic finance industry bodies, as
regulators across the globe seek to address structural issues in the sector.

Islamic finance, with its core markets in the Middle East and southeast
Asia, is under growing regulatory scrutiny as it takes a greater share of
the banking sector in some Muslim-majority countries and makes inroads in
Western markets.

The nine-member external advisory group includes industry bodies such as
the Malaysia-based Islamic Financial Services Board and the Bahrain-based
Accounting and Auditing Organisation for Islamic Financial Institutions.

The group is an IMF initiative which aims to identify policy challenges in
the industry and encourage coordination among bodies. The meeting, held in
Washington last week, discussed topics including how to improve financing
to small and medium- sized businesses as well as the implications for
Islamic banks of Basel III regulatory standards.

Islamic banks face a shortage of high-quality liquid assets which they can
hold to meet the standards, and there is uncertainty over regulatory
treatment of their deposits.

The industry is trying to develop tools to ease the shortage, such as the
short-term Islamic bonds issued by the Malaysia-based International Islamic
Liquidity Management Corp (IILM), which is also part of the advisory group.

But the shortage is aggravated by activities of conventional firms which
are free to buy sukuk, Kuwait central bank governor Mohammad al-Hashel said
at an IILM seminar in August.

Because sukuk sometimes offer better yields than conventional bonds, they
attract buyers among conventional banks, which can out-muscle smaller
Islamic banks in bidding for such instruments in the open market.

Also, since Islamic banks can't buy interest-bearing debt, they tend to
hang on to their sukuk and rarely trade them in the secondary market,
further reducing their availability, al-Hashel said.

"Empirical evidence suggests that as a direct consequence of the above
factors, reliance of Islamic banks on cash is much higher compared to their
conventional counterparts."

Islamic commercial banks held about $1.2 trillion worth of assets at the
end of last year, according to a study by Thomson Reuters. They accounted
for roughly a quarter of deposits in Gulf Arab countries and over a fifth
in Malaysia.



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