The implementation of Basel III and its new liquidity coverage ratio (LCR)
could increase offerings of liquidity management instruments


The implementation of Basel III and its new liquidity coverage ratio (LCR)
could increase offerings of liquidity management instruments and could help
address some of the industry's long-standing weaknesses, particularly the
lack of high quality liquid assets (HQLA), said Mohammad Damak, a credit
analyst with Standard & Poor's.

In October 2014, the Islamic Finance Services Board (IFSB), an
international standard-setting body of regulatory and supervisory agencies
published guidance on measures for liquidity management in institutions
offering Islamic financial services. This note (IFSB-GN-6) set three main
characteristics of high quality liquid assets (HQLA): low correlation with
risky assets, an active and sizeable market, and low volatility.

This guidance for Islamic financial institutions also specifies how Islamic
banks should implement the LCR and the net stable funding ratio related to
Basel III, as well as the timeline for implementation.

"The introduction of a liquidity coverage ratio might help to address some
of the industry's long-standing weaknesses, particularly the lack of HQLA,"
said Damak.

Most Islamic Bank liquidity management instruments consist of
low-profitability assets, such as cash and central bank deposits. Sukuk are
primarily offered as over-the-counter instruments and only a limited amount
of them are listed on developed and liquid exchanges.

S & P analysts expect that the implementation of Basel III and its new LCR
will increase offerings of liquidity management instruments while issuers
are likely to list more of their sukuk on exchanges and that some
regulators will start to accept sukuk as collateral for liquidity
provisions. In a recent move the UAE Central Bank started accepting a wide
range of sukuk as collateral for banks to access its special lending
facility from April 1.

Play a role

"We expect high credit quality and local currency sukuk offerings to
increase because these instruments are part of the Level 1 HQLA definition
of the IFSB. And we believe sovereigns, central banks, multilateral lending
institutions (MLIs), and specialised institutions -- such as the
International Islamic Liquidity Management Corporation (IILM) -- could play
a role in further fostering the supply of Islamic liquidity management
instruments," said Damak.

Besides cash and deposits with central banks, HQLA include sukuk that
highly rated sovereigns, central banks, MLIs, and public sector enterprises
issue in local and foreign currencies. They can also include other
instruments with specific haircuts on their values and subject to an
overall limit in the HQLA mix. However, there is a significant lack of
Sharia-compliant HQLA, which may push banks to rely primarily on cash and
central bank placements as their main liquidity management tools.

The IFSB Quantitative Impact Study (QIS) -- based on a sample of 32 banks in
seven countries -- found that most participating banks complied with the LCR
requirement through their cash and central bank reserve holdings and
reported a very strong average LCR of 241 per cent. "We believe that the
adoption of Basel III will create an opportunity for the industry to
improve the lack availability of Sharia-compliant HQLA. Sovereigns, central
banks, MLIs, and other specialised institutions will have a role to play
through increasing their issuance of sukuk. In our view, some central banks
may start to accept sukuk to back short- to medium-term liquidity facility
access," said Damak.

-- 


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