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From: Middle East Global Advisors <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, Aug 10, 2015 at 12:52 PM
Subject: Silk Road Sukuk & Interview with BRAC International
To: [email protected]


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10th August 2015


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on the financial world and the political economy of the MENASA region]
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*FAST FINANCE
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As Brent crude falls below the $50/bbl, pressure rises on many oil
exporters to finance rising budget deficits to preserve their investments
saved up during years with higher prices. Saudi Arabia, in particular, is
likely to be active in bond issuance and its SR 15bn ($4bn) issuance in
July was reportedly a test issuance of a program that could expand to SR
100 billion ($27 billion) through the end of 2015. This would allow the
government to tap the ample liquidity held in the banking system, where
lending is limited by conservative bankers and tight regulations. Issuing
at least half of the debt through sukuk would help develop an Islamic yield
curve and also give Islamic banks a way to maintain their competitive
position with conventional banks.


*Silk Road Sukuk
<http://megaevents.us3.list-manage.com/track/click?u=4bccbea900e54b305a9c6a37c&id=e0a81a7d8f&e=f901ca2b34>*

"One Belt, One Road"(OBOR) initiative- the combination of a land-based Silk
Road Economic Belt and a sea-based 21st Century Maritime Silk Road- is a
development strategy initiated by Chinese President Xi Jinping. It refers
to the New Silk Road Economic Belt, which will link China with Europe
through central and western Asia, and the 21st century Maritime Silk Road,
connecting China with Southeast Asia, Africa and Europe. Funding for this
initiative will be carried out mainly through China's own Silk Road Fund
and the newly established Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB).

Theoretically, the asset-based nature of sukuk makes it ideal to be used as
an infrastructure financing tool to build highway networks, ports and other
big projects involving tangible assets. The Asian Development Bank (ADB)
estimated in 2009 that the region needed $750 billion worth of
infrastructure financing annually through 2020. The China-led AIIB is
collaborating with Jeddah-based Islamic Development Bank (IDB) to appraise
the appropriateness of Islamic financing as tool to fund different
projects. China's eagerness to jump on the sukuk financing bandwagon
affirms the prominence sukuk has gained from investors across developing
countries and multilateral lenders to help finance various infrastructure
projects. Moreover, sukuk financing gives China the access to a large
capital pool in the Middle East and Southeast Asia.
[image: Pie chart of Asia's new and replacement infrastructure needs] *
Continue Reading *
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*Is Microfinance the silver bullet for poverty alleviation? An Interview
with BRAC International
<http://megaevents.us3.list-manage.com/track/click?u=4bccbea900e54b305a9c6a37c&id=02043c7e7b&e=f901ca2b34>*

Multilateral development banks and organisations all over the world look to
the contribution of non-governmental financial institutions such as BRAC
Bank and Grameen Bank when they seek examples of financial intervention
towards development goals such as poverty alleviation and economic
inclusion. Yet, the mainstream financial services industry have largely yet
to adopt their practices and remain skeptical about the potential for
serving these unbanked segments through micro-finance. What’s more
interesting is the opportunity for Islamic micro financial services, given
that a fourth of females stay away from such services due to religious and
social considerations (more below).

We speak to Mr. Rumee Ali, Treasurer & Member of Board of Directors of BRAC
International (Official name: Stichting Brac International N.V.) a
foundation which was formed by BRACs founders in 2009 with an objective to
engage in charitable purposes and social welfare activities in any country
of the world strictly on non profit basis. Founded in 1972, BRAC is the
largest non-governmental development organization in the world. All of BRAC
International’s development entities operate under the umbrella of BRAC
International.

*Finance Forward (FF): *How does BRAC International see its differentiation
from other non-profit organizations with microfinance and related
operations and what is the current vision relating to its international
operations?

*Mr. Rumee Ali (RA):* BRAC's holistic and unique approach to economic
inclusivity through poverty alleviation makes microfinance one of the
tools. As Sir Fazle Hasan Abed [Founder and Chairman of BRAC], said "We
always thought nationally, worked locally and looked for inspiration
globally. We were inspired by Paola Freire's work on pedagogy of the
oppressed….It is wonderful to have a thinker who was thinking about the
poor people and how they can become actors in history and not just passive
recipients of other people's aid. He made us realize that poor people are
human beings and can do things for themselves, and it's our duty to empower
them so that they can analyze their own situation, see how exploitation
works in society, and see what they need to escape exploitative processes”.

A part of BRAC's strategy is to roll out other programs that will
synthesize with its microfinance program to lift people out of the poverty
trap.  BRAC as an institution is one of the very few 'south based'
development NGOs which is taking its rich and diverse multicultural and
multinational experience to these countries. This places BRAC in a stronger
position to customize the solutions to fit the local needs.  Its approach
to future has always been to respond to where its capabilities and its
strategic strengths will best help local challenges.
*FF: *How successful have your programs been at working together to help
move people along the chain from ultra-poor to poor but self-sufficient and
then out of poverty where they can create jobs for others?


* Continue Reading *
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  [image: World Islamic Banking Competitiveness Report 2014-15 Front Cover]
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*Featured Research*

Thomson Reuters Global Islamic
Asset Management Outlook 2015

The total size of new Islamic funds launched in 2014 increased to US$2.27
billion from US$1.52 billion in 2013, representing a 49% rise and a turning
point after being hit first by the global financial crisis and then the
Arab Spring.

*Download Report*
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  Featured Events   Date   Location Global Ethical Finance Forum
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  1 to 2-Sep-2015   Edinburgh, SCT 22nd Annual World Islamic Banking
Conference
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  1 to 3-Dec-2015   Manama, BH

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