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December, 2016
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<http://t.sidekickopen16.com/e1t/c/5/f18dQhb0S7lC8dDMPbW2n0x6l2B9nMJN7t5XX4RrRJ0W3LyBlq3M2z18W4XHqpM56dHcqf3wwXv802?t=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zawya.com%2Fmena%2Fen%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2FThomson_Reuters_report_highlights_resilient_growth_in_Islamic_finance_industry-ZAWYA20161206102308%2F%23&si=4818764826673152&pi=74482bbb-d129-4ad5-d065-bc0d59abdc3c>

<http://t.sidekickopen16.com/e1t/c/5/f18dQhb0S7lC8dDMPbW2n0x6l2B9nMJN7t5XX4RrRJ0W3LyBlq3M2z18W4XHqpM56dHcqf3wwXv802?t=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zawya.com%2Fmena%2Fen%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2FThomson_Reuters_report_highlights_resilient_growth_in_Islamic_finance_industry-ZAWYA20161206102308%2F%23&si=4818764826673152&pi=74482bbb-d129-4ad5-d065-bc0d59abdc3c>

<http://t.sidekickopen16.com/e1t/c/5/f18dQhb0S7lC8dDMPbW2n0x6l2B9nMJN7t5XX4RrRJ0W3LyBlq3M2z18W4XHqpM56dHcqf3wwXv802?t=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zawya.com%2Fmena%2Fen%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2FThomson_Reuters_report_highlights_resilient_growth_in_Islamic_finance_industry-ZAWYA20161206102308%2F%23&si=4818764826673152&pi=74482bbb-d129-4ad5-d065-bc0d59abdc3c>

<http://t.sidekickopen16.com/e1t/c/5/f18dQhb0S7lC8dDMPbW2n0x6l2B9nMJN7t5XX4RrRJ0W3LyBlq3M2z18W4XHqpM56dHcqf3wwXv802?t=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zawya.com%2Fmena%2Fen%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2FThomson_Reuters_report_highlights_resilient_growth_in_Islamic_finance_industry-ZAWYA20161206102308%2F%23&si=4818764826673152&pi=74482bbb-d129-4ad5-d065-bc0d59abdc3c>

Nadim Najjar, Managing Director at Thomson Reuters, Middle East and North
Africa

*- Islamic finance assets grew 7% hitting US$ 2 trillion at the end of 2015*

*- 2015's drop in oil prices took a toll on the performance of financial
institutions*

*- 622 institutions provided Islamic finance education in 2015*

*- 35 countries practise Islamic finance regulation in 2015*

*- Islamic finance assets grew 7% hitting US$ 2 trillion at the end of
2015- 2015's drop in oil prices took a toll on the performance of financial
institutions- 622 institutions provided Islamic finance education in 2015-
35 countries practise Islamic finance regulation in 2015*


Manama, Bahrain, December 6, 2016 – Thomson Reuters, the world's leading
provider of intelligent information for businesses and professionals, and
the Islamic Corporation for the Development of the Private Sector (ICD),
the private sector development arm of the Islamic Development Bank (IDB),
today released the key findings of the fourth edition of the Islamic
Finance Development Report at the World Islamic Banking conference (WIBC)
2016, held in  Bahrain.

The report continues to examine key statistics, top performers and the
trends across five indicators that are significant for the development of
the US$2 trillion Islamic finance industry across 124 countries.

Global Islamic finance development, as measured by the IFDI global average
value, declined to 8.8 in 2016 from 9.9 in 2015, reflecting the poor
performance of many nations due to aspects that are based on actual market
practice, such as financial performance and corporate social
responsibility. Malaysia, Bahrain and the UAE continue to dominate the IFDI
report for the 4th consecutive year. However, Malaysia posted a slight
decline in its overall IFDI performance in 2016, as a result of weaker
financial performance. Outside of the top 15, noteworthy emerging countries
that have moved up the IFDI rankings are South Africa, Morocco, Tanzania,
Japan and Russia, with each nation taking serious steps towards developing
their Islamic finance industries.

Among the regions with high potential in Islamic finance is West Africa.
Khaled Al Aboodi, CEO of ICD said: “Currently, West Africa, and Africa in
general, is at a stage where there is a need to broaden the source of funds
required to support its large infrastructure deficit and plug its revenue
shortfall caused by the global commodity slump, and Islamic finance can be
the solution. The recent sovereign issues in Africa will not only serve as
an impetus for other African governments to follow suit and diversify their
financing instruments via sukuk, but they will help the Islamic finance
industry to mature and pave the way for private sector growth and the
development of capital markets in countries where they are still nascent.”

Unprecedented oil price storm hindered Islamic finance performance, but not
asset growth

The impact of global events like the sharp drop in oil prices lowered the
financial performance of countries that have an Islamic finance presence,
like the GCC. Although the drop in oil prices did not impede the growth of
global or GCC Islamic finance assets (except for Kuwait which reported a 3%
decline in assets), it did lead to a decline in profitability measures such
as ROA. It also resulted in negative equity performances for a variety of
listed Islamic financial institutions, particularly in takaful and
Shariah-compliant equities that also make up part of Islamic fund
portfolios. Sukuk was the least vulnerable of the asset classes, however
the sector witnessed lower issuance volumes in 2015.

In 2015, Saudi Arabia held the largest amount of Islamic finance assets
worldwide (US$ 447 billion), while Malaysia dropped in ranking to hold the 3
rd largest asset base (US$ 434 billion.) This was down to slow asset growth
that was not sufficient to offset the devaluation of the ringgit in 2015.
Iran remains the world’s 2nd largest Islamic finance jurisdiction (US$ 414
billion).

Nadim Najjar, Managing Director at Thomson Reuters, Middle East and North
Africa said: “Despite lower financial performance by some in 2015, we
maintain a positive outlook for the industry projecting those Islamic
finance assets to reach US$ 3.5 trillion by 2021. We have seen South Asian
countries post the greatest amount of growth in Islamic finance assets
after the introduction of Islamic windows for different financial
institutions, which shows the increased acceptance of Islamic finance
products in the region. Islamic banking remains strong in many countries
and its growth is also supported by the continued development and
introduction of it and other Islamic finance sectors in new countries.”

East and West gear up for a renewed Islamic finance presence through
research and education

There were 622 Islamic finance education providers in 2015, while 2,224
research papers were produced worldwide between 2013 and 2015. Among the
key enablers for the development of Islamic finance education are Islamic
education institutions, which can be found in abundance in Malaysia,
Indonesia and Pakistan. Turning to the West, countries with developed
higher education systems, such as European nations Luxembourg and Belgium
are joining the ranks of Islamic finance education. Meanwhile, the UK has
also benefited from the demand for Islamic finance education from Islamic
markets.

A need for better corporate governance through the regulation of Islamic
financial institutions

Governance saw steady growth, as measured by the Regulation, Shariah and
Corporate Governance sub-indicators. There are 35 countries with at least
one type of Islamic finance regulation in practice. Meanwhile, several
countries with low corporate governance values need to strengthen their
financial reporting framework for Islamic financial institutions. This is
evidenced by the low number of disclosed items that need to be reported in
annual or financial reports. However, Malaysia and Pakistan made great
strides in upholding Shariah governance framework during 2015, while
African nations Nigeria and Morocco are moving towards a centralized
Shariah board approach. There were 1,068 Shariah scholars representing
different Islamic financial institutions in 2015.

Lack of CSR transparency in Islamic financial institutions remains the key
issue

Corporate Social Responsibility is another indicator that was weaker in
terms of development. There are two measures when it comes to a CSR
mandate: one is the disclosure of CSR activities by Islamic financial
institutions which was low as  measured in different Islamic financial
institutions’ annual or financial reports. The other is the total amount of
CSR funds disbursed by these institutions, which reached US$ 672 million in
2015. There is still a need for better transparency of Qard al-Hasan - one
of the components of CSR funds disbursed - as few institutions disclosed
their amounts.

Buzz for Islamic finance diminishes slightly compared to previous years

The popularity of Islamic finance declined due to a slight fall in the
number of conferences held and exclusive news items, sliding to 112 and
17,795 respectively in 2015. The most extensive Islamic finance news was
generated from the GCC which soared on the back of numerous stories on how
the drop in oil prices impacted the Gulf and Middle East’s different
Islamic finance sectors. In addition, 2015 has witnessed notable efforts to
spread awareness of Islamic finance through seminars across Sub-Saharan
Africa, South Asia and Europe. In total there were 213 seminars held
globally in 2015.
To learn more about IFDI 2016 and to download the ICD Thomson Reuters
Islamic Finance Development Report, please visit
https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/ifg-publications/201116120632M/​

-- 

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*Ballish *Academy
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