https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=509628

            Bug ID: 509628
           Summary: [Feature request] Support for 4:3/5:4 desktop
                    resolutions at full refresh rate via viewport scaling
                    (similar to Windows "desktop mode vs signal mode")
    Classification: Plasma
           Product: kwin
      Version First 6.4.5
       Reported In:
          Platform: NixOS
                OS: Linux
            Status: REPORTED
          Severity: wishlist
          Priority: NOR
         Component: general
          Assignee: [email protected]
          Reporter: [email protected]
  Target Milestone: ---

Created attachment 185037
  --> https://bugs.kde.org/attachment.cgi?id=185037&action=edit
Screenshot from Windows 11 display settings: "Desktop mode: 1400×1050@240Hz,
Active signal mode: 1920×1080@240Hz"

SUMMARY

I would like to request a feature in KWin Wayland sessions: the ability to run
applications at **non-native desktop resolutions**  (e.g. 1400×1050, 1280×1024)
while keeping the **monitor’s physical mode at 1920×1080@240Hz.**

STEPS TO REPRODUCE
1. 
2. 
3. 

OBSERVED RESULT

* I have a 240 Hz display. Some classic/competitive games (e.g. Counter-Strike
1.5, Ballance) only work correctly at 4:3 or 5:4 resolutions.

* On Windows I can select:

    Desktop mode: 1400x1050 @ 240Hz  
    Active signal mode: 1920x1080 @ 240Hz  

Windows handles the scaling automatically.

* On Linux X11, I can replicate this using `nvidia-settings` and `metamodes`
(ViewPortIn, ViewPortOut).

* On Wayland with KWin, there is currently no way to do this. Forcing EDID
timings is unreliable and can cause display issues.

EXPECTED RESULT

* Allow setting a logical desktop resolution independent from the physical
mode.

* GPU scales or letterboxes the logical resolution into the panel’s active
signal mode.

* Provide scaling options in the settings:

  * Preserve aspect ratio (pillarbox/letterbox)

  * Stretch to full screen

  * Integer scaling (where possible).



SOFTWARE/OS VERSIONS
Operating System: NixOS 25.11
KDE Plasma Version: 6.4.5
KDE Frameworks Version: 6.18.0
Qt Version: 6.9.2
Kernel Version: 6.16.7 (64-bit)
Graphics Platform: Wayland
Processors: 20 × 12th Gen Intel® Core™ i7-12700H
Memory: 24 GiB of RAM (23.3 GiB usable)
Graphics Processor: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Existing X11 mechanism: nvidia-settings metamodes

`$ nvidia-settings -a CurrentMetaMode="DP-1: 1920x1080_240 +0+0
{ViewPortIn=1400x1050, ViewPortOut=1920x1080+0+0, Panning=1400x1050}"`

WHY THIS MATTERS

* Without this feature, many older or competitive games cannot be played
properly once X11 support is removed.

* Gamers often rely on 4:3 stretched or black-bar modes for both compatibility
and personal preference.

* Windows users expect this feature to exist; lack of it makes Linux less
viable for gaming.

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