> On Dec. 8, 2014, 3:07 p.m., Martin Gräßlin wrote:
> > this is wrong - please have a look at various frameworks on how to do it 
> > properly. In the end it should be:
> > #if HAVE_X11
> > // x11 specific stuff
> > #endif
> > 
> > obviously it also needs a runtime check:
> > if (QX11Info::isPlatformX11())
> > 
> > as we no longer should assume that X11 is the only platform on Unix(non 
> > OSX).
> 
> René J.V. Bertin wrote:
>     I found a reference to HAVE_X11 online, but that token is not defined. 
> Note also that the Qt5 theme is supposed to build without KF5 too, for pure 
> Qt5 applications, so this kind of token should rather be provided by the Qt 
> cmake files rather than KDE's.
>     
>     I'll leave the runtime checks to the QtCurve devs, as they obviously 
> should be made in lots of locations and it's their call. I myself don't see 
> the point in doing a runtime check whether a platform "is" X11, though. It's 
> known at build time if a platform "is" X11. Doing a runtime check before each 
> theming action if `Q11Info::isX11Active()` (or some such call) seems to be an 
> expensive concession to a rather improbable set-up. If distros really decide 
> to give the user a choice between X11 and Wayland at login ... let them 
> figure out how to streamline that first, and then add runtime checks for the 
> active graphics backend where really needed...
>     (In fact, I myself would avoid anything tied to the display layer as much 
> as possible; the fact I had to go back in a few months after the previous 
> porting effort goes to show how easy it is to break builds on other platforms 
> with that kind of functionality - as if my own error wasn't enough already.)
> 
> Martin Gräßlin wrote:
>     HAVE_X11 is neither defined by Qt5 nor by KF5. It needs to be set 
> manually depending on whether the source is built with or without X11 support.
>     
>     Concerning the runtime check:
>     kwrite -platform wayland
>     
>     and your app is going to crash like hell if there is no runtime checks.
> 
> René J.V. Bertin wrote:
>     ```> neon5-exec /opt/project-neon5/bin/kwrite -platform wayland
>     This application failed to start because it could not find or load the Qt 
> platform plugin "wayland".
>     
>     Available platform plugins are: linuxfb, minimal, offscreen, xcb.
>     
>     Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.
>     Abort (core dumped)
>     ```
>     
>     Right, so with runtime checks it doesn't crash, it just self-destructs. 
> Very useful difference :)
>     Of course an application will crash if it tries to use an unavailable 
> displaying method, or if the linker tries to load shared libraries that 
> aren't present. In fact, with X11 it might actually exit nicely with a 
> message about a display rather than crash.
>     
>     This just underlines my point: the only use for runtime checks in this 
> context if is the same binaries are supposed to work with multiple displaying 
> backends (or platform plugins). Whether QtCurve ought to support that is a 
> call for its developers to make, like I said above. The only way to do that 
> properly without (too much) overhead is to do the check at initialisation 
> time rather than preceding each backend-specific call, i.e. use 
> functionpointers or some OO/C++ alternative. I don't know how preferable 
> Wayland is to X11; without that I see only an interest for people working on 
> Wayland development under X11 for this kind of runtime switch support.
>     To put this into context: I've often thought how it'd be nice if Qt-mac 
> would be able to use X11, but I've always dismissed the possibility that that 
> might be a runtime switch, exactly because it would introduce too much 
> overhead and/or complexity for a feature that'd be used only rarely.
> 
> Thomas Lübking wrote:
>     > Right, so with runtime checks it doesn't crash, it just self-destructs. 
>     
>     You're missing the point entirely. The compile time checks have no 
> implication on the runtime environment.
>     Of course you cannot use the wayland platform plugin if it's not 
> available, but you *can* compile Qt/KDE w/ X11 and wayland present - but 
> making X11 calls when running on the wayland PP will crash the application -> 
> thus you must check whether you're operating on X11/xdg at runtime.
>     
>     Also testing for "UNIX but not OSX" to make X11 calls is plain wrong. 
> Could be framebuffer console or wayland and no X11 installed at all.
> 
> Martin Gräßlin wrote:
>     for more information please see my blog post: 
> http://blog.martin-graesslin.com/blog/2014/02/running-frameworks-powered-applications-on-wayland/
>     
>     Btw. the QtWayland PPA will be available starting with Qt 5.4 - a version 
> I'm already using.
> 
> René J.V. Bertin wrote:
>     @Thomas: we're not talking about compile time checks. Those evidently 
> don't have any implication on the runtime environment (if done correctly :)).
>     I guess my point is simply that the fact that you can (= it's possible 
> to) compile Qt/KDE with every conceivable display/rendering engine present 
> doesn't mean that indidual KDE applications or plugins can no longer decide 
> to support only a subset to be set at build time. *)
>     
>     No issue either with "Unix but not OS X" - that's what I came up with for 
> lack of something better. Turns out Yichao has his own alternative to 
> HAVE_X11, I'll see if I can make do with that.
>     
>     *) or else I'll start making a ruckus to have kwin and more Plasma 
> goodies on OS X!! ;)
> 
> Martin Gräßlin wrote:
>     Yes, it's not about compile time checks, it's about introducing runtime 
> checks as Thomas and I wrote ;-)
> 
> René J.V. Bertin wrote:
>     Actually, Thomas wrote "The compile time checks have no implication on 
> the runtime". Surely a typo, but those can have devastating consequences 
> around code ;)

(published too fast again)

Actually, that blog post of yours also starts out by talking exclusively about 
compile-time checks for about 2/3 of its length. It's only after the screenshot 
that it becomes clear you actually use the compile-time check to include a 
runtime-check or not. A casual reader might be tempted to stop reading early, 
thinking he got the message ...

And I can't stop thinking something that has been stamped into me: "ifs are 
expensive". Guess that shows my age ...


- René J.V.


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This is an automatically generated e-mail. To reply, visit:
https://git.reviewboard.kde.org/r/121390/#review71553
-----------------------------------------------------------


On Dec. 8, 2014, 2:38 p.m., René J.V. Bertin wrote:
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> This is an automatically generated e-mail. To reply, visit:
> https://git.reviewboard.kde.org/r/121390/
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> 
> (Updated Dec. 8, 2014, 2:38 p.m.)
> 
> 
> Review request for KDE Frameworks, Qt KDE and Yichao Yu.
> 
> 
> Repository: qtcurve
> 
> 
> Description
> -------
> 
> Yesterday's patches for OS X building broke the build of the Qt5 parts on 
> Linux (and other Unix/X11 platforms). I had presumed that Q_WS_X11 would be 
> defined in that context as it is when building Qt4 code, but apparently it 
> isn't.
> 
> This patch restores building on Unix/X11 by replacing
> 
> `#ifdef Q_WS_X11`
> 
> with
> 
> `#if defined(Q_OS_UNIX) && !defined(Q_OS_OSX)`
> 
> please verify if that catches all possible contexts where X11 is to be used?! 
> (Qt/Cygwin might use X11?)
> 
> 
> Diffs
> -----
> 
>   qt5/style/blurhelper.cpp 5dcc95c 
>   qt5/style/qtcurve.cpp 7b0d7e6 
>   qt5/style/qtcurve_plugin.cpp febc977 
>   qt5/style/qtcurve_utils.cpp 728c26a 
>   qt5/style/shadowhelper.cpp a239cf1 
>   qt5/style/utils.cpp 0680442 
>   qt5/style/windowmanager.cpp 3c2bc1c 
> 
> Diff: https://git.reviewboard.kde.org/r/121390/diff/
> 
> 
> Testing
> -------
> 
> On KUbuntu 14.04 with Qt 5.3.2 and KF5 in the (sadly discontinued) Project 
> Neon5 environment.
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> René J.V. Bertin
> 
>

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