Hi Norman, We do the same.
But we use "-t" instead on "-T" for the validation. In order to allow kea to run in the gitlab CI/CD, we have added this: - setcap cap_net_bind_service,cap_net_raw+i /usr/sbin/kea-dhcp4 Hope it helps. Veronique ________________________________ From: Kea-users <kea-users-boun...@lists.isc.org> on behalf of Elton, Norman N <wne...@wm.edu> Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2025 10:15 PM To: kea-users@lists.isc.org <kea-users@lists.isc.org> Subject: [Kea-users] Unable to test configuration in docker - Kea always opening a raw socket? We’re storing Kea configurations in GitLab, and would like to use CI/CD to validate them before pushing out to our servers. I can run “kea-dhcp4 -T <file>” in a docker container on my desktop fine, but get an “Operation Not Permitted” error when doing the same through GitLab. It appears that GitLab CI/CD runners have additional restrictions in place, including dropping the NET_RAW capability. I can reproduce the error by running docker with “--cap-drop NET_RAW”. This all makes sense, CI/CD tasks shouldn’t be opening raw sockets. Except that we get the same error even after configuring "dhcp-socket-type": "udp". I even removed all the interfaces from the configuration ("interfaces": []) as an extra step. It seems that kea is trying to open a raw socket no matter what. Any reason why? Any other tricks to prevent this error when testing the configuration? Thanks! Norman
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