SEBI has removed the 40% limit on P-Notes and has allowed certain institutions 
to hold 15% stake in exchanges. 

Capital market regulator, Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has 
announced some major reviews in its policies and new initiatives today. It has 
announced the removal of restrictions on the FII holding in Participatory 
Notes. It has also announced policy measure to encourage SME Exchange and has 
allowed specific institutions to increase their stake in stock exchanges.

Relaxation In P-Notes Norms

In a move aimed at easing foreign fund flow into the Indian stock markets, 
capital market regulator SEBI has removed the cap on overseas fund flow through 
offshore derivative instruments. Earlier, in the wake of excessive liquidity in 
the stock markets, foreign institutional investors (FIIs) were barred from 
owning more than 40% of their assets in P-notes(which are offshore derivative 
instruments-- ODIs) and were asked to unwind their holdings in India to comply 
with the cap within 18 months (which would have expired in March 2009).

P-notes are financial instruments issued by FIIs to unregistered overseas 
investors who cannot directly invest in equity market. SEBI had imposed the cap 
one year back and had met with stiff resistance from investors.

The proposal which was disclosed on October 16, 2007 led to a free fall with 
Sensex losing 1,700 points in early trade on October 17 last year. The markets 
later recovered on positive statements from the finance minister and went on to 
hit its all-time high in January 2008.

"A lot has changed since the restrictions on PNs were imposed," said SEBI Chief 
CB Bhave today. The SEBI chief also added that he will keep a watch on global 
markets before reviewing norms. He also added that SEBI is not looking at 
emulating the short sales ban which has been imposed in other markets.

The latest move by SEBI could give a much needed fillip to the Indian stock 
markets. The benchmark market index Sensex, was down by 724 points and closed 
at 11,801 today, its lowest level since September 2006.

SEBI has also said that it needs to review the structure of FII norms and 
unnecessary curbs need to be removed. However, there is a big question mark 
whether these changes would lead to fresh fund flow from institutions into 
India. This is because global institutional funds have been pulling out of 
India and also other emerging markets owing to the global credit crisis which 
has led to big fund houses declaring bankruptcy or sell-offs.

As per a VCCircle analysis US fund houses have been on a selling spree while 
the European funds were buying in India. But over the last one week even 
European banks have started revealing their soft underbelly which could shrink 
fund flow from Europe as well going forward. In that case the easing of norms 
related to P-notes may not lead to any major inflows.

Raising Holding Limit In Stock Exchanges

SEBI has allowed certain categories of institutions to increase their holding 
in stock exchages from the present 5% limit. The SEBI Board has decided to 
enhance this limit from 5% to 15% in respect of six categories of shareholders, 
namely, public financial institutions, stock exchanges, depositories, clearing 
corporations, banks and insurance companies.

The move is likely to increse the competition among the bourses in India and 
could see foriegn stock exchanges (New York Stock Exchange, Deutsche Borse and 
Singapore Exchange) who hold stakes in Indian exchanges increase their stakes. 
It can also lead promotion of new exchanges as the new entities would have much 
more control in these exchanges and would be much more interested in 
development of these exchanges.

SME Exchange

SEBI has also moved forward with its intention of forming SME exchange/s. The 
statement issued by the regulator said that - "In recognition of the need for 
making finance available to needy small and medium enterprises, the Board 
decided to encourage promotion of dedicated exchanges and/or dedicated 
platforms of the exchanges for listing and trading of securities issued by 
SMEs. Multiple exchanges or platforms would provide the necessary competition 
in this space."

This is a change in stance from SEBI from when Damodaran was heading SEBI. Then 
SEBI had announced that only a single SME Exchange would be set up in contarast 
to the  recommendation of multiple exchanges now. 

SEBI plans to come up with a framework for recognition and supervision of such 
exchanges/platforms. The statement also added that the enterprises with a post 
issue paid up capital of upto Rs. 25 crore would be listed on such exchanges / 
platforms and trading lot would be Rs 1 lakh. The minimum ticket size for 
transactions on the SME exchange would ensure that only high networth 
individuals were eligible, so that uninformed investors  lose money.

Bombay Stock Exchange had earlier launched a separate trading platform 
`IndoNext' for SMEs that did not work so well.

http://www.vccircle.com/500/news/sebi-removes-curbs-on-p-notes-raises-holding-limit-in-stock-exchanges
In an ant colony dew is a flood






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