MUMBAI (Reuters) - The rupee plunged to a record low on Thursday,
driven down by another sharp drop in the stock market and broad-based
dollar strength, but suspected central bank intervention kept it from
testing 50 per dollar.

The partially convertible rupee closed at 49.81/82, off a record low
of 49.86 but 1.1 percent weaker than 49.28/29 at close on Wednesday.

The rupee has shed nearly 21 percent against the dollar in 2008.

"The dollar has significantly strengthened against the euro, and there
is continuous outflows of foreign funds, so the rupee is likely to
continue weakening," said Naveen Raghuvanshi, an associate vice
president with Development Credit Bank.

"The rupee is at these levels only because RBI intervened heavily at
49.80/81 levels," he said, referring to the Reserve Bank of India.
"Tomorrow the rupee will surely open above 50."

Three dealers estimated the central bank sold up to $3 billion to
support the rupee on Thursday.

Indian shares fell 3.9 percent, taking their loss this month to 24
percent. The market, which is among the worst performers in Asia, is
down 52 percent in 2008.

Foreign funds have sold a net $12.2 billion of shares, after buying a
record $17.4 billion last year, and those sales have weighed on the
rupee.

The dollar hit two-year highs against the euro and a basket of
currencies on Thursday as hobbled global shares highlighted the
possibility of a looming recession and encouraged investors to
continue cutting risk exposure.

Traders said heavy offshore-related dollar demand was also pushing the
rupee lower. One-month offshore non-deliverable forward contracts were
quoting at 51.79/94 per dollar, nearly 4 percent weaker than the
onshore spot rate.

Banks buy dollars in the spot market and sell them offshore to
arbitrage the large price differential

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