P Vaidyanathan Iyer 

In a first-of-its-kind move, the government plans to extend sovereign guarantee 
to private sector borrowings for large-scale infrastructure projects. The move, 
termed path-breaking by many, will significantly reduce India Inc's cost of 
funds and provide private corporations a huge incentive to continue with their 
investment plans in such uncertain times. Hitherto, government guarantees have 
been the exclusive preserve of public sector undertakings. 

Montek Singh Ahluwalia, deputy chairman of the Planning Commission and Prime 
Minister's 'sherpa' or chief coordinator at the Summit on Financial Markets and 
the World Economy at Washington DC on Friday said the government has to do 
"more than it would do under normal circumstances" to avoid a deterioration of 
India's growth prospects. "A sovereign guarantee will help," he said after a 
working dinner meeting hosted by US treasury secretary Henry Paulson. 

India hopes to beat the global slowdown through counter-cyclical devices such 
as increased public expenditure, higher draw-downs from multilateral 
institutions such as the World Bank and sovereign guarantees to private 
corporations. Ahluwalia said such guarantees did not add to the government's 
budget, and yet provide the much-needed fiscal stimuli to spur growth. 

According to government estimates, the funding needs of the infrastructure 
sector are estimated to be a whopping $500 billion over the next five years. 
Higher infrastructure spend, India believes, will boost domestic demand and 
help the country mitigate the indirect impact of the global crisis, which by no 
means is trivial or insignificant. 

Jayesh Desai, head, infrastructure, real estate and government services in 
global consulting firm Ernst & Young, said, "This is truly amazing. The cost of 
funds will drop by at least 100-150 basis points." Typically, infrastructure 
projects entail a debt-equity ratio of 75:25 and a 1-1.5 percentage point 
reduction will pare costs substantially, he said. 

Ahluwalia said the International Bank for Construction and Development (also 
called the World Bank) had said it would extend $100 billion in loans to 
developing countries and companies therein. For the current year, though the 
Bank has committed $3 billion, it plans to top it up with another $3 billion. 
It will, over the following two years, continue to bring $3 billion each year, 
over and above the normal development expenditure. 

When asked if the government had enough fiscal headroom to increase public 
expenditure as suggested by the Prime Minister, he said, "We can ignore fiscal 
and revenue deficits in the current context where growth is a major concern." 
The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act binds the government to cut 
the Centre's fiscal deficit by 0.3% a year. 


http://www.financialexpress.com/news/govt-plans-to-guarantee-private-sector-borrowings/386335/
The only use of an obstacle is to be overcome. All that an obstacle does with 
brave men is, not to frighten them, but to challenge them.








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