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"With the RBI also clamping on the flow of funds to NBFCs, many of them look
stressed and over exposed."
*
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 *K.R. Srivats *

New Delhi, Dec. 5

Non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) may get some policy support from the
Government and the Reserve Bank of India as part of the economic stimulus
package slated to be unveiled on Saturday.

Allowing such companies to access external commercial borrowings (ECBs)
window was among the several measures that figured in the discussions of the
Prime Minister's apex panel that finalised the stimulus package, highly
placed sources in the Government told *Business Line*.

It has been recognised by policy makers that NBFCs, unlike banks, do not
have access to low-cost deposits and are all "choked" on account of the
growth seen in recent years. Also banks' ability to lend to these entities
is restricted as there are limits to banks' exposure to NBFCs.

With the Indian economy witnessing a slowdown, banks are curtailing the flow
of funds to the NBFCs, leading to difficulties in accessing funds. "With the
RBI also clamping on the flow of funds to NBFCs, many of them look stressed
and over exposed. Either banks may now be nudged to lend more to NBFCs by
opening more lines of credit or they may be allowed to borrow through ECBs",
sources said.

While it was not clear as to what the scope of measures would be,
indications are that the exposure limits of banks to such entities may also
get tweaked to enable flow of more funds to NBFCs. The absence of an active
corporate debt market and the steps needed on this front were also under
consideration of the policy makers so as to address the funding requirements
of NBFCs.

In India, there are two broad categories of NBFCs, NBFCs-D (deposit taking)
and NBFCs-ND (non-deposit taking). There has been a significant decline in
the deposit base of NBFCs-D.

An advisory group appointed by the committee on financial sector assessment
had concluded that both categories showed an increased dependence on
borrowings as a funding source. It was being felt that their growth should
not be stifled through excessive regulations even while ensuring that these
entities do not pose any risk to the system.

Besides the issue of access of low-cost funds, the NBFCs-D also bear high
regulatory costs, and in the medium term, it may be difficult for these
entities to compete with banks, according to the advisory group.

Meanwhile, in the interest of better market discipline and in the context of
increasing complexities of holding structures and multi-layering, the
advisory group is set to recommend that the RBI could consider increased
disclosure by NBFCs such as ownership structure, significant holdings and
nature and type of activities and products.

The central bank should also explore the option of examining the suitability
of the major shareholders and senior management of NBFCs, according to the
advisory group.

http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2008/12/06/stories/2008120652270100.htm
-- 
ekamber

One of the keys to happiness is a bad memory

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