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*BL Research Bureau *

Some cheer for manufacturing companies and disappointment for infrastructure
players. That, in short, may capture the immediate market reaction to the
monetary and fiscal stimulus package announced by the Government over the
weekend.

The key surprise element in the package comes from the four per cent cut in
CENVAT rates (excise duty) on all non-petroleum products.

Expecting to cost the exchequer Rs 8,700 crore, this will translate into
significant excise duty savings of anywhere between 28 and 50 per cent on
the range of manufactured products (current CENVAT rates on most goods are
at 14, 12 or 8 per cent).

In a weakening demand environment, companies are unlikely to be able to
retain the benefits of this excise cut or use it to expand their profit
margins. But the reduction certainly allows elbow room for companies to cut
product prices in an effort to stimulate demand, without further sacrifice
on margins.

Makers of consumer goods, FMCGs and automobiles may be the key beneficiaries
of this cut.

The other key element of this package — a Rs 10,000-crore refinance facility
for infrastructure projects to be routed through IIFCL — may not be material
enough to bridge the financing gap in this sector. This may, at best, be a
short-term measure that will meet the funding gap for specific road and port
projects already in the pipeline.

Though the Rs 10,000-crore facility is expected to refinance bank lending of
twice that amount, the relatively small size of this package and doubts
about banks' willingness to loosen their purse strings may curtail its
effectiveness.

The Government has left the door open for further such measures over the
next 18 months to push through infrastructure projects of the value of Rs 1
lakh crore.

With stocks of leading infrastructure players already gaining ground over
the past week, the "infrastructure" chapter of the stimulus package may not
provide much fuel for further upside.

Finally, further measures aimed at aiding export-oriented sectors such as
gems and jewellery, textiles and iron ore too may not act as a significant
trigger to stocks in these sectors.

While the combination of RBI's measures and the ones announced now may help
ease the funding woes for exporters and reduce financing costs associated
with doing business, the bleak economic data emanating from the US and much
of Europe suggests that even more competitive pricing may not be sufficient
to offset the impact of sheer lack of demand, for exporters to these
regions.

Overall, whether it is interest rate cuts or price cuts triggered by excise
duty savings, it will be a while before the beneficial impact, if any, of
these measures show up in the profit numbers of India Inc.

http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2008/12/08/stories/2008120851000400.htm
-- 
ekamber

One of the keys to happiness is a bad memory

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