Nortel becomes first major tech company to file for bankruptcy protection in 
current recession 
  a.. Rob Gillies, Associated Press Writer 
TORONTO (AP) -- Telecommunications equipment maker Nortel Networks Corp. filed 
for bankruptcy protection in Canada and the U.S. on Wednesday, becoming the 
first major technology company to take that step in this global downturn.

Facing a sharp drop in orders from phone companies, Nortel filed for court 
protection a day before it was due to make a debt payment of $107 million. 
Protection from its creditors would give the company more opportunities to 
explore restructuring options or sell off assets. Some help already is coming 
from the Canadian government.

The long-struggling Toronto-based company said in a release that it had been in 
the process of a turnaround since late 2005, but "the global financial crisis 
and recession have compounded Nortel's financial challenges and directly 
impacted its ability to complete this transformation."

"Nortel must be put on a sound financial footing once and for all," Nortel's 
chief executive, Mike Zafirovski, said in the statement.

As of its last quarterly filing, Nortel had $4.5 billion in debt and $2.4 
billion in cash. Nortel said Wednesday its cash position remains $2.4 billion, 
but it did not immediately reveal its total assets or its debt load.

The filing in Delaware revealed that The Bank of New York Mellon Corp. is a 
trustee on nearly $4 billion of debt. Nortel's other creditors include the 
contract manufacturer Flextronics International Ltd.

During the 1990s telecom and Internet boom, Nortel had more than 95,000 
employees and a market capitalization of $297 billion. At one point in 2000 it 
accounted for one-third of the market value on the entire Toronto Stock 
Exchange.

When trading closed Tuesday, before the bankruptcy filing, Nortel's market 
value was just $155 million. Its work force was down to about 26,000 people.

Trading resumed late Wednesday morning and the stock dropped 66 percent in 
Toronto.

Nortel has been attempting to recover for years from an accounting crisis that 
sparked shareholder lawsuits, regulatory investigations and the firing of key 
executives, including CEO Frank Dunn.

Nortel spokesman Mohammed Nakhooda declined to comment on what assets Nortel 
will now try to sell off. It is also unclear what the bankruptcy will mean for 
Nortel's sponsorships of the 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver and the 
2012 Games in London in 2012.

Canadian Industry Minister Tony Clement said the government is willing to help 
Nortel restructure as a viable company. Clement said the government has already 
agreed to provide up to $24 million in short-term financing and is open to 
discussing other loans.

"The government of Canada appreciates the importance of the telecommunications 
industry to our economy," Clement said in a statement.

Since Nortel acknowledged in December that it was considering a bankruptcy 
filing, analysts have split over the wisdom of it.

"They would gain very little out of the bankruptcy filing and lose a lot," 
CreditSights analyst Ping Zhao said in a recent interview. Given the long-term 
service contracts associated with telecommunications network equipment, "you 
have to really convince your customers that you're going to be around."

On the other hand, without protection from creditors, Nortel faced a shrinking 
pool of options. The recession hit information-technology spending worldwide, 
and frozen credit markets made it more difficult to sell off business units to 
raise cash. The company has yet to find a buyer for its Metro Ethernet unit, 
which it has been shopping since September.

In the meantime, some customers have been delaying orders from Nortel as the 
company's viability has come into question, UBS analyst Nikos Theodosopoulos 
said.

"Nortel has enough cash to run its business this year and probably a good part 
of next year as well," he said. But he added that a bankruptcy would give the 
company "a better chance to preserve itself."

AP Business Writer Andrew Vanacore in New York contributed to this report.

http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Longstruggling-Nortel-files-apf-14060296.html

ekamber

The man who follows a crowd will never be followed by a crowd.

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