*9 market trends to watch out for in 2009*
**
*I*nvestors would like to forget 2008 -- a year when the Sensitive Index
shed more than half its value in 2008, its worst performance ever.
But market experts say investors could look forward to some important
changes in 2009.

*Here are some of them. .
.*<http://specials.rediff.com/money/2009/jan/02sld2-market-trends-to-watch-out-for-in-2009.htm>

*1. The sectors that could spark a rally*


Insurance could be the big story in the New Year, as some private insurance
companies are expected to make their debut in the equity market.

The other sector to watch out for is banking, which has been battered on the
stock exchanges. Any recovery in banking stocks -- something that is widely
expected -- will send a clear signal that the worst may be over.

*2. Newer instruments to raise money*

Raising money through traditional routes is becoming difficult. So companies
will be looking at newer routes.

At least six companies are exploring the option of issuing a combination of
warrants with non-convertible debentures (NCDs) in the first quarter the
calendar year itself.

Citigroup Global Markets MD Ravi Kapoor says the new instrument will help
companies to avail funds at a cheaper rate.

Earlier, warrants used to be issued through preferential allotment or public
issues, but with the recent relaxation, companies will be able to reap
benefits of both bonds and warrants simultaneously. FCCBs and fixed deposits
will act as the maximum capital generating resources during the financial
year 2009-10, he said.

*3. Export of indices*

The benchmark indices have become popular abroad, and NSE's Nifty futures
trading in Singapore is a perfect example of this.

Some more products based on Indian stock indices are set to be launched on
overseas exchanges. Apart from NSE's Singapore futures, Exchange Traded
Funds (ETFs) based on Nifty are traded on the London Stock Exchange, Lyxor,
Borsa Italiana and Deutsche Borse.

The Sensex futures are listed on Chicago. In the coming months, expect the
Sensex futures on Singapore exchange also.

Nifty-based ETF may be launched on one of the US stock exchange as there is
a great deal of interest for such a product. Interestingly, discussions are
being held to launch a Nifty-based structured product in Israel.

*4. Indian Depository Receipts (IDRs)*

Global Depository Receipts and American Depository Receipts have become
popular instruments for Indian companies to raise money overseas.

Foreign companies have been allowed to raise money from India by issuing
IDRs, the guidelines for which were issued three-four years.

Though no company has come forward so far, there are indications that
Standard Chartered may emerge as the first foreign entity to float an IDR
issue

*5. Screen-based trading of MFs' units*

Sebi Chairman C B Bhave, who had set up the depository system, is expected
to implement a system, whereby MF units can be traded on exchanges, or
investments can be made through internet with an option to receive and make
online payments.

This can save time and cost and the liquid schemes of mutual funds can be
used like a bank account. The Association of Mutual Funds of India (AMFI) is
already studying a proposal in this regard.



*OTC products also on screens*

With the emergence of technology, more and more screen-based products are
being introduced. The next in queue is futures trading on interest rate.
Interest rate futures are set to be launched in the early part of 2009.

The success of currency futures will tempt regulators to introduce
screen-based trading for over-the-counter market products such as currency
forwards and overnight interest rate swaps.



*More stock exchanges*

The new year is expected to bring some competition to the Bombay Stock
Exchange and the National Stock Exchange.

At least two stock exchanges are expected to come up this year, depending on
regulatory approval. The aspirants are Reliance Money and Financial
Technologies.

*Exchanges for SMEs*

Small and medium enterprises find it difficult to get cheap access to
capital. The problem may be resolved somewhat with the emergence of SME
Exchanges.

Three companies are now awaiting the market regulator's approval for this.

*Improved equity cult*

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has appointed New
Delhi-based economic think tank National council of Applied Economic
Research (NCAER) to do a survey on the reasons for the low level of
household investments in equity.

Sebi is expected to take some concrete actions after NCAER submits its
findings. another ambitious survey of Indian households is being done by
Mumbai-based Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE).

This survey is expected to be out in the next couple of months and Indian
households' income, expenses, savings and investments trends will be known.



B.Karthick

Research Analyst.

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