On 2025-02-12 04:17 PM, Ken Hornstein wrote:

<<<snip>>>

The way that the MacOS X credential cache support works is that it
explicitly links in the MacOS X Kerberos framework when building MIT
Kerberos via the '-framework Kerberos' command-line option and then
makes calls to the ccapi functions to do the appropriate things.  From
my memory, Heimdal took a slightly different approach and decided to
dlopen that framework library instead and then do the ccapi calls.

My gut feeling is that this is a MacPorts problem, but I am open to
being proven wrong.

That's entirely possible, and I should've tried to reproduce this on a stock krb5 build first. So, I just did that.

I also switched to a macOS 15.3 system, which I'll be using from now on.

To confirm, the steps I followed to build krb5:

* Cloned from https://github.com/krb5/krb5.git
* Checked out tag 'krb5-1.21.3-final'
* `mkdir ~/bin/krb5`
* `cd src && autoreconf`
* `./configure --prefix "$HOME/bin/krb5" --enable-dns-for-realm --disable-pkinit && make && make install`

With the build complete, I did the following tests:

* `~/bin/krb5/bin/kdestroy -A`
* `~/bin/krb5/bin/kinit -F akkor...@stanford.edu` -- works
* `~/bin/krb5/bin/kinit -F akkornel/r...@stanford.edu` -- fails
* `~/bin/krb5/bin/klist -l` -- lists one ccache, for akkornel at stanford.edu

So, still failing, unfortunately.

I think, however, you're going to have to debug
this yourself further; this looks like it is failing inside of
api_macos_gen_new(), and is probably failing in either cc_initialize(),
cc_context_create_new_ccache(), or cc_ccache_get_name().

I've never use LLDB before, but I decided to give it a try. On my first try, I got a warning about `kinit` being optimized. So, I erased "~/bin/krb5", set environment variable CFLAGS="-O0 -g", and re-ran the `./configure … && make && make install`.

With the newly-installed non-optimized krb5, I reran my tests and got the same results:

* `~/bin/krb5/bin/kdestroy -A`
* `~/bin/krb5/bin/kinit -F akkor...@stanford.edu` -- works
* `~/bin/krb5/bin/kinit -F akkornel/r...@stanford.edu` -- fails
* `~/bin/krb5/bin/klist -l` -- lists one ccache, for akkornel at stanford.edu

So, debug time!  I used…

lldb -- ~/bin/krb5/bin/kinit -F akkornel/r...@stanford.edu

… to start LLDB.  Then …

breakpoint set --name api_macos_gen_new

… to set the breakpoint. I ran until it hit the breakpoint, then started stepping through.

* cc_initialize returned returned 0, so not that.

* cc_context_create_new_ccache returned 2529639136.  There we go.

It took me some work, but I eventually realized that cc_context_create_new_ccache wasn't an actual function, and was resolving to the Kerberos Framework's context_create_new_ccache.

I'm not sure how to debug macOS Frameworks. I tried single-stepping through assembly, and I noticed execution was making it through the Kerberos Framework and into the Heimdal Framework. And then back into MIT Kerberos code‽ I think the first parameter is a struct with a ton of pointers, and that's being passed around.

I'll continue exploring. I'm also considering setting up a macOS VM—via UTM—to see if this also happens on a completely-clean system.

~ Karl
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