This bug is not about memory use. It's about the Linux kernel triggering
the OOM killer when higher-order (order 2) allocations are requested and
progress cannot be made. This affected Linux 4.7 on mainline and was
fixed on Linux 4.7 stable and Linux 4.8. When some fixes were backported
to 4.4.0-59 (4.4.0-58 was not affected), this bugs was introduced to
Xenial kernels and is now fixed on 4.4.0-63. Any behavior on 4.8 kernels
must be investigated separately, because all fixes that were backported
to 4.4.0-63 are already present in 4.8.

Can you please open a new bug and attach all logs and details you can,
so we can investigate your problem and provide a fix? Please, do not use
this bug, because the fixes would be different anyway, and even thought
the symptom may look like, we consider them different bugs.

I appreciate you opening a new bug and providing this new report.

Thanks.
Cascardo.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1655842

Title:
  "Out of memory" errors after upgrade to 4.4.0-59

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in linux source package in Xenial:
  Fix Released

Bug description:
  I recently replaced some Xenial servers, and started experiencing "Out
  of memory" problems with the default kernel.

  We bake Amazon AMIs based on an official Ubuntu-provided image (ami-
  e6b58e85, in ap-southeast-2, from https://cloud-
  images.ubuntu.com/locator/ec2/).  Previous versions of our AMI
  included "4.4.0-57-generic", but the latest version picked up
  "4.4.0-59-generic" as part of a "dist-upgrade".

  Instances booted using the new AMI have been using more memory, and
  experiencing OOM issues - sometimes during boot, and sometimes a while
  afterwards.  An example from the system log is:

  [  130.113411] cloud-init[1560]: Cloud-init v. 0.7.8 running 'modules:final' 
at Wed, 11 Jan 2017 22:07:53 +0000. Up 29.28 seconds.
  [  130.124219] cloud-init[1560]: Cloud-init v. 0.7.8 finished at Wed, 11 Jan 
2017 22:09:35 +0000. Datasource DataSourceEc2.  Up 130.09 seconds
  [29871.137128] Out of memory: Kill process 2920 (ruby) score 107 or sacrifice 
child
  [29871.140816] Killed process 2920 (ruby) total-vm:675048kB, 
anon-rss:51184kB, file-rss:2164kB
  [29871.449209] Out of memory: Kill process 3257 (splunkd) score 97 or 
sacrifice child
  [29871.453282] Killed process 3258 (splunkd) total-vm:66272kB, 
anon-rss:6676kB, file-rss:0kB
  [29871.677910] Out of memory: Kill process 2647 (fluentd) score 51 or 
sacrifice child
  [29871.681872] Killed process 2647 (fluentd) total-vm:117944kB, 
anon-rss:23956kB, file-rss:1356kB

  I have a hunch that this may be related to the fix for
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1647400,
  introduced in linux (4.4.0-58.79).

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 16.04
  Package: linux-image-4.4.0-59-generic 4.4.0-59.80
  ProcVersionSignature: User Name 4.4.0-59.80-generic 4.4.35
  Uname: Linux 4.4.0-59-generic x86_64
  AlsaDevices:
   total 0
   crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116,  1 Jan 12 06:29 seq
   crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 33 Jan 12 06:29 timer
  AplayDevices: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'aplay'
  ApportVersion: 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.4
  Architecture: amd64
  ArecordDevices: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'arecord'
  AudioDevicesInUse: Error: command ['fuser', '-v', '/dev/snd/seq', 
'/dev/snd/timer'] failed with exit code 1:
  Date: Thu Jan 12 06:38:45 2017
  Ec2AMI: ami-0f93966c
  Ec2AMIManifest: (unknown)
  Ec2AvailabilityZone: ap-southeast-2a
  Ec2InstanceType: t2.nano
  Ec2Kernel: unavailable
  Ec2Ramdisk: unavailable
  IwConfig: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'iwconfig'
  Lsusb: Error: command ['lsusb'] failed with exit code 1:
  MachineType: Xen HVM domU
  PciMultimedia:

  ProcEnviron:
   TERM=xterm-256color
   PATH=(custom, no user)
   XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
   LANG=en_US.UTF-8
   SHELL=/bin/bash
  ProcFB: 0 cirrusdrmfb
  ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-59-generic 
root=UUID=fb0fef08-f3c5-40bf-9776-f7ba00fe72be ro console=tty1 console=ttyS0
  RelatedPackageVersions:
   linux-restricted-modules-4.4.0-59-generic N/A
   linux-backports-modules-4.4.0-59-generic  N/A
   linux-firmware                            1.157.6
  RfKill: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'rfkill'
  SourcePackage: linux
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  dmi.bios.date: 12/09/2016
  dmi.bios.vendor: Xen
  dmi.bios.version: 4.2.amazon
  dmi.chassis.type: 1
  dmi.chassis.vendor: Xen
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnXen:bvr4.2.amazon:bd12/09/2016:svnXen:pnHVMdomU:pvr4.2.amazon:cvnXen:ct1:cvr:
  dmi.product.name: HVM domU
  dmi.product.version: 4.2.amazon
  dmi.sys.vendor: Xen

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