The problem is this command in /etc/kernel/postinst.d/kdump-tools
exiting with 1:

$ mkinitramfs -d /var/lib/kdump/initramfs-tools -o 
/var/lib/kdump/initrd.img-4.4.0-81-generic.new 4.4.0-81-generic
mkinitramfs: failed to determine device for /
mkinitramfs: workaround is MODULES=most, check:
grep -r MODULES /etc/initramfs-tools/

Error please report bug on initramfs-tools
Include the output of 'mount' and 'cat /proc/mounts'
$
$
$ mount
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs 
(rw,nosuid,relatime,size=31981968k,nr_inodes=7995492,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts 
(rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=6401460k,mode=755)
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu on / type zfs (rw,relatime,xattr,noacl)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (rw,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids,release_agent=/run/cgmanager/agents/cgm-release-agent.pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset,clone_children)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event,release_agent=/run/cgmanager/agents/cgm-release-agent.perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb,release_agent=/run/cgmanager/agents/cgm-release-agent.hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs 
(rw,relatime,fd=30,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
tracefs on /sys/kernel/debug/tracing type tracefs (rw,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
/dev/nvme0n1p1 on /boot/efi type vfat 
(rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
rpool/home on /home type zfs (rw,nosuid,noatime,xattr,posixacl)
rpool/home/root on /root type zfs (rw,nosuid,noatime,xattr,posixacl)
rpool/var/cache on /var/cache type zfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,noatime,xattr,noacl)
rpool/var/nfs on /var/nfs type zfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,noatime,xattr,noacl)
rpool/var/spool on /var/spool type zfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,noatime,xattr,noacl)
rpool/var/tmp on /var/tmp type zfs (rw,nosuid,noatime,xattr,noacl)
binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,relatime)
cgmfs on /run/cgmanager/fs type tmpfs (rw,relatime,size=100k,mode=755)
vmware-vmblock on /run/vmblock-fuse type fuse.vmware-vmblock 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other)
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu on /var/lib/docker/aufs type zfs (rw,relatime,xattr,noacl)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=6401460k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse 
(rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
$
$
$ cat /proc/mounts
sysfs /sys sysfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
proc /proc proc rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
udev /dev devtmpfs rw,nosuid,relatime,size=31981968k,nr_inodes=7995492,mode=755 
0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000 0 0
tmpfs /run tmpfs rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=6401460k,mode=755 0 0
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu / zfs rw,relatime,xattr,noacl 0 0
securityfs /sys/kernel/security securityfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev 0 0
tmpfs /run/lock tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k 0 0
tmpfs /sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs rw,mode=755 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd cgroup 
rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd
 0 0
pstore /sys/fs/pstore pstore rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
efivarfs /sys/firmware/efi/efivars efivarfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/pids cgroup 
rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids,release_agent=/run/cgmanager/agents/cgm-release-agent.pids
 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio cgroup 
rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset cgroup 
rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset,clone_children 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event cgroup 
rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event,release_agent=/run/cgmanager/agents/cgm-release-agent.perf_event
 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/memory cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb cgroup 
rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb,release_agent=/run/cgmanager/agents/cgm-release-agent.hugetlb
 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct cgroup 
rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/devices cgroup rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices 0 0
systemd-1 /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc autofs 
rw,relatime,fd=30,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct 0 0
mqueue /dev/mqueue mqueue rw,relatime 0 0
debugfs /sys/kernel/debug debugfs rw,relatime 0 0
tracefs /sys/kernel/debug/tracing tracefs rw,relatime 0 0
hugetlbfs /dev/hugepages hugetlbfs rw,relatime 0 0
fusectl /sys/fs/fuse/connections fusectl rw,relatime 0 0
/dev/nvme0n1p1 /boot/efi vfat 
rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro
 0 0
rpool/home /home zfs rw,nosuid,noatime,xattr,posixacl 0 0
rpool/home/root /root zfs rw,nosuid,noatime,xattr,posixacl 0 0
rpool/var/cache /var/cache zfs rw,nosuid,noexec,noatime,xattr,noacl 0 0
rpool/var/nfs /var/nfs zfs rw,nosuid,noexec,noatime,xattr,noacl 0 0
rpool/var/spool /var/spool zfs rw,nosuid,noexec,noatime,xattr,noacl 0 0
rpool/var/tmp /var/tmp zfs rw,nosuid,noatime,xattr,noacl 0 0
binfmt_misc /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc binfmt_misc rw,relatime 0 0
cgmfs /run/cgmanager/fs tmpfs rw,relatime,size=100k,mode=755 0 0
vmware-vmblock /run/vmblock-fuse fuse.vmware-vmblock 
rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other 0 0
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu /var/lib/docker/aufs zfs rw,relatime,xattr,noacl 0 0
tmpfs /run/user/1000 tmpfs 
rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=6401460k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000 0 0
gvfsd-fuse /run/user/1000/gvfs fuse.gvfsd-fuse 
rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000 0 0

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You received this bug notification because you are a member of Kernel
Packages, which is subscribed to makedumpfile in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1687791

Title:
  Install of kdump-tools fails

Status in makedumpfile package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed

Bug description:
  When installing Ubuntu xenial via netimage, installation fails because
  of an error, when configuring the kdump-tools. /var/log/syslog says:

  ...

  May  2 22:15:17 in-target: Setting up grub2 (2.02~beta2-36ubuntu3.9) ...^M
  May  2 22:15:17 in-target: Setting up lxc-common (2.0.7-0ubuntu1~16.04.2) 
...^M
  May  2 22:15:17 in-target: Running in chroot, ignoring request.^M
  May  2 22:15:17 in-target: invoke-rc.d: policy-rc.d denied execution of 
reload.^M
  May  2 22:15:17 in-target: Setting up grub-gfxpayload-lists (0.7) ...^M
  May  2 22:15:17 in-target: Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu7) 
...^M
  May  2 22:15:17 in-target: Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu17) 
...^M
  May  2 22:15:17 in-target: Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) 
...^M
  May  2 22:15:17 in-target: Processing triggers for dbus (1.10.6-1ubuntu3.3) 
...^M
  May  2 22:15:17 in-target: Errors were encountered while processing:^M
  May  2 22:15:17 in-target:  kdump-tools^M
  May  2 22:15:17 in-target:  linux-crashdump^M
  May  2 22:15:18 in-target: E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error 
code (1)
  May  2 22:15:18 in-target: Setting up kdump-tools (1:1.5.9-5ubuntu0.4) ...
  May  2 22:15:18 in-target: dpkg: error processing package kdump-tools 
(--configure):
  May  2 22:15:18 in-target:  subprocess installed post-installation script 
returned error exit status 1
  May  2 22:15:18 in-target: dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of 
linux-crashdump:
  May  2 22:15:18 in-target:  linux-crashdump depends on kdump-tools; however:
  May  2 22:15:18 in-target:   Package kdump-tools is not configured yet.
  May  2 22:15:18 in-target: 
  May  2 22:15:18 in-target: dpkg: error processing package linux-crashdump 
(--configure):
  May  2 22:15:18 in-target:  dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
  May  2 22:15:18 in-target: Errors were encountered while processing:
  May  2 22:15:18 in-target:  kdump-tools
  May  2 22:15:18 in-target:  linux-crashdump
  May  2 22:15:18 main-menu[616]: WARNING **: Configuring 'pkgsel' failed with 
error code 100
  May  2 22:15:18 main-menu[616]: WARNING **: Menu item 'pkgsel' failed.

  
  After this the 'Select and install software' dialog pops up and says, that 
'Installation step failed'. If one presses '<Continue>', one gets bombed back 
into the 'Ubuntu installer main menu'.
  Now you get into a loop, when choosing the 'Select and install software' item 
from the menu.

  Installer image is 'Linux foo 4.4.0-62-generic #83-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jan
  18 14:10:15 UTC 2017 x86_64 GNU/Linux'.

  The only workaround found so far is:
      cp -p /target/var/lib/dpkg/info/kdump-tools.postinst \
          /target/var/lib/dpkg/info/kdump-tools.postinst.suck
      printf '#!/bin/sh\nexit 0\n' \
          >/target/var/lib/dpkg/info/kdump-tools.postinst

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