** Description changed:

  When testing MAAS on Bionic, we noticed sluggish performance that we
  could not immediately explain.
  
  After comparing the results from a run of the test suite on Xenial to a
  run on Bionic, we determined that the slowdowns had to do with DNS
  lookups. In particular, if MAAS attempts to resolve a hostname using
  getaddrinfo() and the call fails, on Xenial the negative result is
  returned in a fraction of a second. On Bionic, the negative result is
  returned in ~1.6 seconds, according to some measures.
  
  ### To run the test ###
  
  git clone https://github.com/mpontillo/test-getaddrinfo
  cd test-getaddrinfo
  make
  
- 
  ### Results on Xenial ###
- time ./test not-a-real-hostname
+ $ time ./test not-a-real-hostname
  Trying to resolve: not-a-real-hostname
-     getaddrinfo errno: Success
-     getaddrinfo() return value: -2 (Name or service not known)
+     getaddrinfo errno: Success
+     getaddrinfo() return value: -2 (Name or service not known)
  
  real  0m0.015s
  user  0m0.000s
  sys   0m0.000s
  
- 
  ### Results on Bionic ###
  $ time ./test not-a-real-hostname
  Trying to resolve: not-a-real-hostname
-     getaddrinfo errno: Resource temporarily unavailable
-     getaddrinfo() return value: -3 (Temporary failure in name resolution)
+     getaddrinfo errno: Resource temporarily unavailable
+     getaddrinfo() return value: -3 (Temporary failure in name resolution)
  
  real  0m1.609s
  user  0m0.004s
  sys   0m0.000s

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1739672

Title:
  Regression in getaddrinfo(): calls block for much longer on Bionic
  (compared to Xenial)

Status in glibc package in Ubuntu:
  New
Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in systemd package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  When testing MAAS on Bionic, we noticed sluggish performance that we
  could not immediately explain.

  After comparing the results from a run of the test suite on Xenial to
  a run on Bionic, we determined that the slowdowns had to do with DNS
  lookups. In particular, if MAAS attempts to resolve a hostname using
  getaddrinfo() and the call fails, on Xenial the negative result is
  returned in a fraction of a second. On Bionic, the negative result is
  returned in ~1.6 seconds, according to some measures.

  ### To run the test ###

  git clone https://github.com/mpontillo/test-getaddrinfo
  cd test-getaddrinfo
  make

  ### Results on Xenial ###
  $ time ./test not-a-real-hostname
  Trying to resolve: not-a-real-hostname
      getaddrinfo errno: Success
      getaddrinfo() return value: -2 (Name or service not known)

  real  0m0.015s
  user  0m0.000s
  sys   0m0.000s

  ### Results on Bionic ###
  $ time ./test not-a-real-hostname
  Trying to resolve: not-a-real-hostname
      getaddrinfo errno: Resource temporarily unavailable
      getaddrinfo() return value: -3 (Temporary failure in name resolution)

  real  0m1.609s
  user  0m0.004s
  sys   0m0.000s

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