** Changed in: ubuntu-z-systems
       Status: Triaged => In Progress

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1762719

Title:
  System Z {kernel} UBUNTU18.04 wrong kernel config

Status in Ubuntu on IBM z Systems:
  In Progress
Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  In Progress

Bug description:
  Kernel config 4.15.0-13-generic #14 (and same for 4.15.0-15-generic)
  is not OK, because both security mechanisms nobp AND expoline are
  enabled:

  CONFIG_KERNEL_NOBP=y
  CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y
  # CONFIG_EXPOLINE_OFF is not set
  # CONFIG_EXPOLINE_MEDIUM is not set
  CONFIG_EXPOLINE_FULL=y

  If the kernel is compiled with a gcc that can generate expoline thunks
  the correct config is as follows:

  # CONFIG_KERNEL_NOBP is not set
  CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y
  # CONFIG_EXPOLINE_OFF is not set
  # CONFIG_EXPOLINE_MEDIUM is not set
  CONFIG_EXPOLINE_FULL=y

  Alternatively the auto-detection patch can be used which is upstream
  as of today:

  commit 6e179d64126b909f0b288fa63cdbf07c531e9b1d

      s390: add automatic detection of the spectre defense
      
      Automatically decide between nobp vs. expolines if the spectre_v2=auto
      kernel parameter is specified or CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO=y is set.
      
      The decision made at boot time due to CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO=y being set
      can be overruled with the nobp, nospec and spectre_v2 kernel parameters.
      
  If this patch is used, then the correct config is

  # CONFIG_KERNEL_NOBP is not set
  CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y
  # CONFIG_EXPOLINE_OFF is not set
  CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO=y
  # CONFIG_EXPOLINE_FULL is not set

  This patch goes together with three others, so a total of four patches
  would be needed for the latest-and-greated solution:

  b2e2f43a01bace1a25bdbae04c9f9846882b727a
  6e179d64126b909f0b288fa63cdbf07c531e9b1d
  bc035599718412cfba9249aa713f90ef13f13ee9
  d424986f1d6b16079b3231db0314923f4f8deed1

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