** Package changed: linux-hwe (Ubuntu) => linux (Ubuntu)

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1758621

Title:
  Ubuntu Xenial HWE Kernel 4.13 Direct Sync Write Performance Regression

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  Hi Ubuntu,

  Just found out today that when using Ubuntu Xenial HWE kernel 4.13 in
  a VM on top of Proxmox VE 5.1.x, the direct synchronous write
  performance is 93% slower than on kernel 4.4. Kernel 4.13 direct sync
  4KB write could only achieve 303KB/s while kernel 4.4 could achieve
  4.5MB/s.

  The VM is using ext4 filesystem and running on top of ZFS ZVOL on ZFS
  RAID1 with virtio-scsi, qemu disk cache none, and qemu disk discard
  enabled. The underlying physical disks are Samsung Enterprise SSD
  SM863a 480GB series.

  The reason I need to run kernel 4.13 to mount CephFS Luminous with
  kernel client. Hopefully CephFS Luminous kernel client will be back
  ported to kernel 4.4 in the near future.

  Is this from Ubuntu Xenial kernel 4.13 performance regression or from
  Proxmox VE 5.1 kernel 4.13 virtio-scsi performance regression?

  The test results:

  ##
  # ubuntu xenial kernel 4.13. the direct synchronous write performance is 93% 
slower than kernel 4.4
  ##
  root@localhost:~# uname -a
  Linux localhost 4.13.0-37-generic #42~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Wed Mar 7 16:03:28 
UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

  root@localhost:~# dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test/test bs=4K count=256 
oflag=direct,sync status=progress; rm /mnt/test/test
  1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 3.46369 s, 303 kB/s

  ##
  # ubuntu xenial kernel 4.4. the direct synchronous write performance is 14x 
faster than kernel 4.13
  ##
  root@localhost:~# uname -a
  Linux localhost 4.4.0-116-generic #140-Ubuntu SMP Mon Feb 12 21:23:04 UTC 
2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

  root@localhost:~# dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test/test bs=4K count=256 
oflag=direct,sync status=progress; rm /mnt/test/test
  1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.231176 s, 4.5 MB/s

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 16.04
  Package: linux-image-4.13.0-37-generic 4.13.0-37.42~16.04.1
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.13.0-37.42~16.04.1-generic 4.13.13
  Uname: Linux 4.13.0-37-generic x86_64
  ApportVersion: 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.15
  Architecture: amd64
  Date: Sun Mar 25 13:43:34 2018
  InstallationDate: Installed on 2018-03-22 (2 days ago)
  InstallationMedia: Ubuntu-Server 16.04.4 LTS "Xenial Xerus" - Release amd64 
(20180228)
  ProcEnviron:
   TERM=screen-bce
   PATH=(custom, no user)
   XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
   LANG=en_US.UTF-8
   SHELL=/bin/bash
  SourcePackage: linux-hwe
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)

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