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** Tags added: verification-needed-cosmic

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1797963

Title:
  not able to unwind the stack from within __kernel_clock_gettime in the
  Linux vDSO

Status in The Ubuntu-power-systems project:
  In Progress
Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Committed
Status in linux source package in Bionic:
  Fix Committed
Status in linux source package in Cosmic:
  Fix Committed

Bug description:
  == SRU Justification ==
  IBM is requesting this commit in Bionic and Cosmic.  They report that they
  are not able to unwind the stack from within __kernel_clock_gettime in the
  Linux vDSO on Summit. This affects both DDT and MAP (via GDB and libunwind).
  The issue is more serious than may first appear as the function appears to
  be called somewhat often by the CUDA runtime, and can defer to a syscall
  making it relatively time consuming (making it more likely to be encountered).

  This commit is currently still in linux-next.

  == Fix ==
  56d20861c027 ("powerpc/vdso: Correct call frame information") linux-next

  == Regression Potential ==
  Low.  Limited to powerpc.





  
  Original Bug Description

  We're not able to unwind the stack from within __kernel_clock_gettime
  in the Linux vDSO on Summit. This affects both DDT and MAP (via GDB
  and libunwind). The issue is more serious than may first appear as the
  function appears to be called somewhat often by the CUDA runtime, and
  can defer to a syscall making it relatively time consuming (making it
  more likely to be encountered).

  To reproduce:

  Compile $CUDA_DIR/samples/0_Simple/matrixMul (attached is a small
  patch to modify the Makefile to compile outside of the samples
  directory)

  Run the following GDB commands:
  user@deb3qwsp1:/usr/local/cuda-10.0/samples/0_Simple/matrixMul$ gdb 
./matrixMul
  GNU gdb (Ubuntu 8.1-0ubuntu3) 8.1.0.20180409-git
  Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
  This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
  There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"
  and "show warranty" for details.
  This GDB was configured as "powerpc64le-linux-gnu".
  Type "show configuration" for configuration details.
  For bug reporting instructions, please see:
  <http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.
  Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at:
  <http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.
  For help, type "help".
  Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word"...
  Reading symbols from ./matrixMul...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
  (gdb) break main
  Breakpoint 1 at 0x8284
  (gdb) run
  Starting program: /usr/local/cuda-10.0/samples/0_Simple/matrixMul/matrixMul
  [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
  Using host libthread_db library 
"/lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".

  Breakpoint 1, 0x0000000100008284 in main ()
  (gdb) break *(__kernel_clock_gettime+144)
  Breakpoint 2 at 0x7ffff7f805e4: file 
/build/linux-ZIBxfV/linux-4.15.0/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/gettimeofday.S, 
line 127.
  (gdb) continue
  Continuing.
  [Matrix Multiply Using CUDA] - Starting...

  Breakpoint 2, __kernel_clock_gettime () at 
/build/linux-ZIBxfV/linux-4.15.0/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/gettimeofday.S:127
  127   
/build/linux-ZIBxfV/linux-4.15.0/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/gettimeofday.S: No 
such file or directory.
  (gdb) bt
  #0  __kernel_clock_gettime () at 
/build/linux-ZIBxfV/linux-4.15.0/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/gettimeofday.S:127
  #1  0x00007ffff7b8f530 in ?? () from /lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
  #2  0x00007ffff6b81118 in ?? () from 
/usr/lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libcuda.so.1
  #3  0x00007ffff6a69c70 in ?? () from 
/usr/lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libcuda.so.1
  #4  0x00007ffff6bf0ba0 in cuInit () from 
/usr/lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/libcuda.so.1
  #5  0x000000010003ca50 in cudart::__loadDriverInternalUtil() ()
  #6  0x00007ffff7f05274 in __pthread_once_slow (
      once_control=0x1000c00f0 
<cudart::globalState::loadDriver()::loadDriverControl>,
      init_routine=0x10003c950 <cudart::__loadDriverInternalUtil()>) at 
pthread_once.c:116
  #7  0x000000010008ea88 in cudart::cuosOnce(int*, void (*)()) ()
  #8  0x00000001000410a8 in cudart::globalState::initializeDriver() ()
  #9  0x000000010005ec90 in cudaGetDeviceCount ()
  #10 0x0000000100009930 in gpuGetMaxGflopsDeviceId() ()
  #11 0x0000000100009bf4 in findCudaDevice(int, char const**) ()
  #12 0x000000010000836c in main ()
  (gdb) step
  128   in 
/build/linux-ZIBxfV/linux-4.15.0/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/gettimeofday.S
  (gdb) bt
  #0  __kernel_clock_gettime () at 
/build/linux-ZIBxfV/linux-4.15.0/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/gettimeofday.S:128
  #1  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
  (gdb)

  Note: __kernel_clock_gettime+144 is currently the point in the
  function at which the syscall made, and is liable to change if
  updated. It corresponds to the "sc" instruction here:
  https://gitlab.com/TeeFirefly/linux-
  
kernel/blob/7408b38cfdf9b0c6c3bda97402c75bd27ef69a85/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/gettimeofday.S#L127
  and can be rediscovered if needed by disassembling the function.

  Note that a backtrace can be collected before entering the syscall,
  but not during. The inability to unwind also prevents GDB from being
  able to "finish" (step out of) the function:

  (gdb) finish
  Run till exit from #0  __kernel_clock_gettime ()
      at 
/build/linux-ZIBxfV/linux-4.15.0/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/gettimeofday.S:128
  Warning:
  Cannot insert breakpoint 0.
  Cannot access memory at address 0x0

  Command aborted.
  (gdb)

  The cause of the issue is a lack of Call Frame Information (CFI) in
  the syscall code path, and so a potential fix here could be to save
  the link register and add the corresponding CFI directive for the
  syscall code path (as is done for the alternative code path).[Less]

  This is now upstream accepted in the powerpc tree as git commit
  
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux.git/commit/?h=next&id=56d20861c027498b5a1112b4f9f05b56d906fdda
  ("powerpc/vdso: Correct call frame information")

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