Bionic SRU: https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kernel-
team/2018-October/096335.html

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1784501

Title:
  libvirtd is unable to configure bridge devices inside of LXD
  containers

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in linux source package in Bionic:
  In Progress

Bug description:
  [Impact]

  libvirtd cannot properly configure the default bridge device when
  installed inside of unprivileged LXD containers. 'systemctl status
  libvirtd' shows the following error:

    error : virNetDevBridgeSet:140 : Unable to set bridge virbr0
  forward_delay: Permission denied

  This is caused due to the files under /sys/class/net/ being owned by
  init namespace root rather than container root even when the bridge
  device is created inside of the container. Here's an example from
  inside of an unprivileged container:

  # brctl addbr testbr0
  # ls -al /sys/class/net/testbr0/bridge/forward_delay
  -rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nogroup 4096 Jul 30 22:33 
/sys/class/net/testbr0/bridge/forward_delay

  libvirt cannot open this file for writing even though it created the
  device. Where safe, files under /sys/class/net/ should be owned by
  container root.

  [Test Case]

  A simple kernel test is to verify that you can write to the
  /sys/class/net/<BRIDGE>/ files as root inside of an unprivileged LXD
  container.

  Unpatched kernels will see a Permission denied error:

  $ lxc exec c1 -- sh -c 'brctl addbr testbr && \
                          echo 1 > /sys/class/net/testbr/bridge/flush'
  sh: 1: cannot create /sys/class/net/testbr/bridge/flush: Permission denied

  The echo command will succeed when using a patched kernel.

  You can also install libvirt inside of a an unprivileged LXD
  container, restart the container, and verify that the default bridge
  (virbr0) is up.

  Unpatched kernels will not see the virbr0 bridge:

  $ lxc exec c1 -- sh -c 'brctl show virbr0'
  bridge name     bridge id               STP enabled     interfaces
  virbr0          can't get info No such device

  The brctl command will show a valid device when using a patched kerne:

  $ lxc exec c1 -- sh -c 'brctl show virbr0'
  bridge name     bridge id               STP enabled     interfaces
  virbr0          8000.5254005451e8       yes             virbr0-nic

  [Regression Potential]

  The biggest concern with these patches is that they could cause a
  sensitive /sys/class/net/** file to be read from or written to inside
  of an unprivileged container. I've (tyhicks) audited all on the in-
  tree objects exposed to unprivileged containers by this patch set and
  I don't see any concerns. I did find one file (tx_maxrate) that I
  couldn't make heads or tails of so I added a CAP_NET_ADMIN check
  against the init namespace so that it couldn't be modified inside of a
  container.

  These patches were released in 4.19 and also in the Ubuntu 18.10
  release kernel. No issues have been reported in those releases.

  [Other info]

  The following upstream patches have been merged into linux-next which
  fix this bug:

  
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git/commit/?id=c59e18b876da3e466abe5fa066aa69050f5be17c
  
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git/commit/?id=d1753390274f7760e5b593cb657ea34f0617e559

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