I too am having an SSD corruption issue with Ubuntu 18.04, same exact
symptoms. I have a Kingston 480gb SSD, not nvme, connected over SATA. My
PC is a desktop, I have attached the output of lspci -vvnn. I have to do
manual fsck every 1.5 weeks or so. When I am using my PC, it will freeze
up occasionally for about 15 seconds with very high SSD I/O usage - I
have attached an iotop log which recorded a freeze at around 18:03:22
(the log records every 1 second, and you will see there is a gap between
a recording at 18:03:22 and 18:03:35 which indicates the freeze,
followed by 90%+ io. I have included my SSD smart info as well as my
current lsblk output below:

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     KINGSTON SA400S37480G
Serial Number:    50026B76825B4FA0
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0026b7 6825b4fa0
Firmware Version: SBFKB1C2
User Capacity:    480,103,981,056 bytes [480 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.2, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Mon Feb 25 17:57:34 2019 SAST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

lsblk::

NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
loop0    7:0    0   3.7M  1 loop /snap/gnome-system-monitor/57
loop1    7:1    0    13M  1 loop /snap/gnome-characters/103
loop2    7:2    0    91M  1 loop /snap/core/6350
loop3    7:3    0   3.7M  1 loop /snap/gnome-system-monitor/51
loop4    7:4    0   2.3M  1 loop /snap/gnome-calculator/180
loop5    7:5    0 140.7M  1 loop /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/78
loop6    7:6    0 270.5M  1 loop /snap/pycharm-community/112
loop7    7:7    0  86.9M  1 loop /snap/core/4917
loop8    7:8    0    91M  1 loop /snap/core/6405
loop9    7:9    0  14.5M  1 loop /snap/gnome-logs/45
loop10   7:10   0 140.7M  1 loop /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/74
loop11   7:11   0    13M  1 loop /snap/gnome-characters/139
loop12   7:12   0  14.5M  1 loop /snap/gnome-logs/37
loop13   7:13   0   2.3M  1 loop /snap/gnome-calculator/260
loop14   7:14   0  34.7M  1 loop /snap/gtk-common-themes/319
loop15   7:15   0  34.6M  1 loop /snap/gtk-common-themes/818
loop16   7:16   0 140.9M  1 loop /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/70
loop17   7:17   0  34.8M  1 loop /snap/gtk-common-themes/1122
sda      8:0    0 447.1G  0 disk 
└─sda1   8:1    0 447.1G  0 part /

** Attachment added: "lspci.txt"
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1746340/+attachment/5241594/+files/lspci.txt

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1746340

Title:
  Samsung SSD corruption (fsck needed)

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed

Bug description:
  Ubuntu 4.13.0-21.24-generic 4.13.13

  
  I have a Razer Blade Stealth 2016. The first Ubuntu I installed was Ubuntu 
17.04, which gave me this error after 2 weeks of usage. After that, I installed 
16.04 and used it for MONTHS without any problems, until it produced the same 
error this week. I think it has to do with the ubuntu updates, because I did 
one recently and one today, just before this problem. Could be a coincidence 
though.

  I notice the error when I try to save something on disk and it says me
  that the disk is in read-only mode:

  lz@lz:/var/log$ touch something
  touch: cannot touch 'something': Read-only file system

  
  lz@lz:/var/log$ cat syslog
  Jan 29 01:07:39 lz kernel: [62984.375393] EXT4-fs error (device nvme0n1p2): 
ext4_find_entry:1442: inode #26607929: comm updatedb.mlocat: checksumming 
directory block 0

  
  lz@lz:/var/log$ dmesg
  [62984.375393] EXT4-fs error (device nvme0n1p2): ext4_find_entry:1442: inode 
#26607929: comm updatedb.mlocat: checksumming directory block 0
  [62984.377374] Aborting journal on device nvme0n1p2-8.
  [62984.379343] EXT4-fs (nvme0n1p2): Remounting filesystem read-only
  [62984.379516] EXT4-fs error (device nvme0n1p2): ext4_find_entry:1442: inode 
#26607929: comm updatedb.mlocat: checksumming directory block 0
  [62984.381486] EXT4-fs error (device nvme0n1p2): ext4_find_entry:1442: inode 
#26607929: comm updatedb.mlocat: checksumming directory block 0
  [62984.383484] EXT4-fs error (device nvme0n1p2): ext4_find_entry:1442: inode 
#26607929: comm updatedb.mlocat: checksumming directory block 0
  [62984.385469] EXT4-fs error (device nvme0n1p2): ext4_find_entry:1442: inode 
#26607929: comm updatedb.mlocat: checksumming directory block 0
  [62984.387278] EXT4-fs error (device nvme0n1p2): ext4_find_entry:1442: inode 
#26607929: comm updatedb.mlocat: checksumming directory block 0
  [62984.389262] EXT4-fs error (device nvme0n1p2): ext4_find_entry:1442: inode 
#26607929: comm updatedb.mlocat: checksumming directory block 0
  [62984.391252] EXT4-fs error (device nvme0n1p2): ext4_find_entry:1442: inode 
#26607929: comm updatedb.mlocat: checksumming directory block 0
  [62984.393341] EXT4-fs error (device nvme0n1p2): ext4_find_entry:1442: inode 
#26607929: comm updatedb.mlocat: checksumming directory block 0
  [63285.618078] audit: type=1400 audit(1517195560.393:63): apparmor="DENIED" 
operation="capable" profile="/usr/sbin/cupsd" pid=22495 comm="cupsd" 
capability=12  capname="net_admin"

  Rebooting the ubuntu will give me a black terminal where I can run
  fsck /dev/nvm30n1p2 (something like that) and it fill fix a lot of
  orphaned inodes. The majority of time it boots back to the Ubuntu
  working good, but some times it boots to a broken ubuntu (no images,
  lots of things broken). I have to reinstall ubuntu then.

  Every time I reinstall my Ubuntu, I have to try lots of times until it
  installs without an Input/Output error. When it installs, I can use it
  for some hours without having the problem, but if I run the software
  updates, it ALWAYS crashes and enters in read-only mode, specifically
  in the part that is installing kernel updates.

  I noticed that Ubuntu installs updates automatically when they're for
  security reasons. Could this be the reason my Ubuntu worked for months
  without the problem, but then an update was applied and it broke?

  I thought that this bug was happening:
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1678184 and tried
  different nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us= combinations, all them
  gave errors. I just changed to 0 and I had no error while using ubuntu
  (however I didn't test for a long time) but I still had the error
  after trying to update my ubuntu.

  My Samsung 512gb SSD is:

  SAMSUNG MZVLW512HMJP-00000, FW REV: CXY7501Q

  on a Razer Blade Stealth.

  I also asked this on ask ubuntu, without success:
  https://askubuntu.com/questions/998471/razer-blade-stealth-disk-
  corruption-fsck-needed-probably-samsung-ssd-bug-afte

  Please help me, as I need this computer to work on lots of things :c
  --- 
  ApportVersion: 2.20.7-0ubuntu3.7
  Architecture: amd64
  AudioDevicesInUse:
   USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
   /dev/snd/controlC0:  lz         1088 F.... pulseaudio
  CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 17.10
  InstallationDate: Installed on 2018-01-30 (0 days ago)
  InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 17.10 "Artful Aardvark" - Release amd64 (20180105.1)
  MachineType: Razer Blade Stealth
  Package: linux (not installed)
  ProcFB: 0 inteldrmfb
  ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.13.0-21-generic.efi.signed 
root=UUID=0ca062da-7e8f-425a-88b1-1f784fb40346 ro quiet splash 
button.lid_init_state=open nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us=0
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.13.0-21.24-generic 4.13.13
  RelatedPackageVersions:
   linux-restricted-modules-4.13.0-21-generic N/A
   linux-backports-modules-4.13.0-21-generic  N/A
   linux-firmware                             1.169.1
  Tags:  wayland-session artful
  Uname: Linux 4.13.0-21-generic x86_64
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  UserGroups: adm cdrom dip lpadmin plugdev sambashare sudo
  _MarkForUpload: True
  dmi.bios.date: 01/12/2017
  dmi.bios.vendor: Razer
  dmi.bios.version: 6.00
  dmi.board.name: Razer
  dmi.board.vendor: Razer
  dmi.chassis.type: 9
  dmi.chassis.vendor: Razer
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnRazer:bvr6.00:bd01/12/2017:svnRazer:pnBladeStealth:pvr2.04:rvnRazer:rnRazer:rvr:cvnRazer:ct9:cvr:
  dmi.product.family: 1A586752
  dmi.product.name: Blade Stealth
  dmi.product.version: 2.04
  dmi.sys.vendor: Razer

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