** Also affects: bluez (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1822633

Title:
  Pairing failure with BLE 4.0

Status in bluez package in Ubuntu:
  New
Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Incomplete

Bug description:
  When attempting to pair a BLE 4.0 pen using Bluez, we receive
  authentication errors.

  Here is the FW from Jason.

  Details:

  =======================

  I added a few debug statements (patch attached) to the kernel's
  net/bluetooth/smp.c:smp_sig_channel() function
  (https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v5.0/net/bluetooth/smp.c#L2883).
  When I try to pair the PN579X, I get the following logs:

  [ 5653.563048] DBG: Received code 2 (allowed = 00000024) with 6 bytes
  [ 5653.563053] DBG: Processing code...
  [ 5653.709572] DBG: Received code 3 (allowed = 00000028) with 16 bytes
  [ 5653.709577] DBG: Processing code...
  [ 5653.807085] DBG: Received code 4 (allowed = 00000030) with 16 bytes
  [ 5653.807089] DBG: Processing code...
  [ 5654.148553] DBG: Received code 6 (allowed = 00000060) with 16 bytes
  [ 5654.148557] DBG: Processing code...
  [ 5654.197024] DBG: Received code 7 (allowed = 000000a0) with 10 bytes
  [ 5654.197027] DBG: Processing code...
  [ 5654.245824] DBG: Received code 8 (allowed = 00000120) with 16 bytes
  [ 5654.245828] DBG: Processing code...
  [ 5654.246178] DBG: Received code 9 (allowed = 00000220) with 7 bytes
  [ 5654.246182] DBG: Processing code...
  [ 5657.610656] input: Dell Active Pen PN579X Keyboard as 
/devices/virtual/misc/uhid/0005:413C:81D5.0004/input/input23
  [ 5657.610997] hid-generic 0005:413C:81D5.0004: input,hidraw0: BLUETOOTH HID 
vf.08 Keyboard [Dell Active Pen PN579X] on 18:56:80:18:6A:E5

  When I try to pair the PN557W, however, I only get the following:

  [   64.924901] DBG: Received code 11 (allowed = 00000024) with 1 bytes
  [   64.924906] DBG: AuthReq = 00
  [   64.924907] ERR: Code not allowed on existing connection
  [   64.924943] Bluetooth: hci0: unexpected SMP command 0x0b from 
bc:82:5d:fa:5e:b7
  [   64.940314] NET: Registered protocol family 38
  [   65.022326] DBG: Received code 5 (allowed = 00000024) with 1 bytes
  [   65.022331] DBG: Processing code...

  The "allowed" value is a bitmap, so 00000024 means that only event
  code 2 and 5 are allowed. The "smp_sig_channel()" function does allow
  code 11 ("SMP_CMD_SECURITY_REQ") to be sent from the device at the
  beginning of the connection but *only* if the "smp" variable hasn't
  been set yet. It looks like the host starts the pairing process and
  initializes the "smp" variable, which then prevents code 11 from being
  allowed.

  I did try to force the code to allow code 11 at any time, but this
  didn't seem to help the situation any. The device still sent code 5
  ("SMP_CMD_PAIRING_FAIL") immediately afterwards, just like it does in
  the trace above. Worse, the kernel logs a general protection fault
  several seconds afterwards, so it clearly doesn't like the workaround.

  I also find it odd that the "AuthReq = 00". I found a copy of the core
  Bluetooth spec at https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/bluetooth-
  core-specification and Vol. 3 Part H Chapter 3.6.7 describes the
  AuthReq flags. All zero would seem to indicate that no security is
  requested, and I'm not sure if the kernel enforces a minimum security
  level or something.

  Finally, I also tried the suggestion at
  https://www.raymondjdouglas.com/blog/2019/airpods-on-arch/  on the
  assumption that maybe this is an issue caused by LE communication
  rather than classic BR/EDR communication. Alas, my computer wasn't
  even able to start the pairing process after making the change.

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