Hi Sean,
for >1TB due to the defaults being for safety you need to set a different 
machine type.
The suffix is "-hpb" like "pc-i440fx-bionic-hpb" in your case.

I have written about it here:
  https://cpaelzer.github.io/blogs/005-guests-bigger-than-1tb/

Changing the default is an upstream decision as we'd break migration
between different machines that is unlikely to happen.

There is a (very) low prio bug 1769053 to expose all of this in libvirt,
which would allow to config e.g. all your server farm fro 42bits (if
that is what you can do on all machines) - but nothing happens on that.

Does that help you to understand and avoid the issue?

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1831763

Title:
  Unable to create virtual machine with large amounts memory / cpu

Status in libvirt package in Ubuntu:
  New
Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed
Status in libvirt source package in Bionic:
  New
Status in linux source package in Bionic:
  New

Bug description:
  System:  Intel SDP, Xeon(R) Gold 6252 CPU, 96 Core, 1708.5 GiB Memory (DCPMM 
Optane Memory)
  Series: Bionic
  Kernel: 4.15.0-51-generic #55
  Arch: AMD64
  Libvirt: 4.0.0-1ubuntu8.10

  Problem:

  While testing this machine , we have discovered that virtual machines
  created via libvirt are unable to start when assigning 50 cores & 1
  Terrabyte of memory to them.

  The following tests were done using the disco cloud image, attempting
  to boot a disco VM with 50 cores and 1 TB of memory.  The full console
  log is attached to this bug.

  
  [   15.229175] NET: Registered protocol family 10
  [   15.231941] Segment Routing with IPv6
  [   15.232523] NET: Registered protocol family 17
  [   15.233141] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff9d35c5a16880
  [   15.233392] Key type dns_resolver registered
  [   15.235863] #PF error: [PROT] [WRITE] [RSVD]
  [   15.235863] PGD fcf1e05067 P4D fcf1e05067 PUD 10788a6c063 PMD 
8000010785a000e3
  [   15.236967] Oops: 000b [#1] SMP PTI
  [   15.242373] CPU: 26 PID: 456 Comm: kworker/26:1 Not tainted 
5.0.0-16-generic #17-Ubuntu
  [   15.242373] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 
1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
  [   15.242373] Workqueue: ata_sff ata_sff_pio_task
  [   15.242373] RIP: 0010:ioread32_rep+0x41/0x70
  [   15.242373] Code: 48 8d 54 8e 04 8b 07 89 06 48 83 c6 04 48 39 d6 75 f3 5d 
c3 48 81 ff 00 00 01 00 76 27 0f b7 c7 89 c2 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f7 <f3> 6d 5d 
c3 31 ff 48 85 c9 74 dd ed 89 04 be 48 83 c7 01 48 39 f9
  [   15.242373] RSP: 0000:ffffa9bbda423d48 EFLAGS: 00010006
  [   15.255328] RAX: 00000000000001f0 RBX: 0000000000000200 RCX: 
0000000000000080
  [   15.255328] RDX: 00000000000001f0 RSI: ffff9d35c5a16880 RDI: 
ffff9d35c5a16880
  [   15.255328] RBP: ffffa9bbda423d48 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 
006666735f617461
  [   15.255328] R10: 8080808080808080 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 
ffff9d35c5a16880
  [   15.255328] R13: 00000000000101f0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 
ffff9d35c5a16368
  [   15.255328] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9d35e4e80000(0000) 
knlGS:0000000000000000
  [   15.255328] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [   15.255328] CR2: ffff9d35c5a16880 CR3: 000000fcf140e001 CR4: 
00000000003606e0
  [   15.255328] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 
0000000000000000
  [   15.255328] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 
0000000000000400
  [   15.255328] Call Trace:
  [   15.255328]  ata_sff_data_xfer32+0x8e/0x160
  [   15.255328]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
  [   15.255328]  ata_pio_sector+0xb4/0x120
  [   15.255328]  ata_pio_sectors+0x7e/0x90
  [   15.255328]  ata_sff_hsm_move+0x228/0x690
  [   15.255328]  ? __switch_to+0x96/0x4e0
  [   15.255328]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
  [   15.255328]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
  [   15.255328]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
  [   15.255328]  ata_sff_pio_task+0xcc/0x1b0
  [   15.255328]  process_one_work+0x20f/0x410
  [   15.255328]  worker_thread+0x34/0x400
  [   15.255328]  kthread+0x120/0x140
  [   15.255328]  ? process_one_work+0x410/0x410
  [   15.255328]  ? __kthread_parkme+0x70/0x70
  [   15.255328]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
  [   15.255328] Modules linked in:
  [   15.255328] CR2: ffff9d35c5a16880
  [   15.255328] ---[ end trace 047af05ecf201244 ]---
  [   15.255328] RIP: 0010:ioread32_rep+0x41/0x70
  [   15.255328] Code: 48 8d 54 8e 04 8b 07 89 06 48 83 c6 04 48 39 d6 75 f3 5d 
c3 48 81 ff 00 00 01 00 76 27 0f b7 c7 89 c2 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f7 <f3> 6d 5d 
c3 31 ff 48 85 c9 74 dd ed 89 04 be 48 83 c7 01 48 39 f9
  [   15.255328] RSP: 0000:ffffa9bbda423d48 EFLAGS: 00010006
  [   15.283402] RAX: 00000000000001f0 RBX: 0000000000000200 RCX: 
0000000000000080
  [   15.283402] RDX: 00000000000001f0 RSI: ffff9d35c5a16880 RDI: 
ffff9d35c5a16880
  [   15.283402] RBP: ffffa9bbda423d48 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 
006666735f617461
  [   15.283402] R10: 8080808080808080 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 
ffff9d35c5a16880
  [   15.283402] R13: 00000000000101f0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 
ffff9d35c5a16368
  [   15.283402] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9d35e4e80000(0000) 
knlGS:0000000000000000
  [   15.283402] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [   15.283402] CR2: ffff9d35c5a16880 CR3: 000000fcf140e001 CR4: 
00000000003606e0
  [   15.283402] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 
0000000000000000
  [   15.283402] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 
0000000000000400

  
  Steps to Reproduce:

  1.) Download latest cloud image.
  2.) qemu-img convert -O qcow2 <Cloud-IMG>
  3.) qemu-img resize <IMG.QCOW2> +5GB 
  4.) Generate Cloud Config to allow login

  cat > config <<EOF
  #cloud-config
  password: ubuntu
  chpasswd: { expire: False }
  ssh_pwauth: True
  EOF

  5.) cloud-localds config.img config
  6.) sudo virt-install --connect=qemu:///system --name virt-test-created --ram 
1096000 --vcpus=50 --os-type=linux --disk ubuntu.img,device=disk,bus=virtio 
--disk config.img,device=cdrom --graphics none --import


  
  Alternatively, using uvtool binaries,  uvt-kvm yields a somewhat similar yet 
not identical outcome, 

  Steps to Reproduce with uvtool:

  1.) $uvt-simplestreams-libvirt sync release=disco arch=amd64
  2.) $uvt-kvm create test rehlease=disco arch=amd64 --memory 1096000 --cpu 50

  The console reveals that the vm will boot slightly longer, but appears
  to hang at this point.

  [   18.085051]   Magic number: 7:675:581
  [   18.086091] memory memory6696: hash matches
  [   18.086973] memory memory6015: hash matches
  [   18.087924] memory memory4574: hash matches
  [   18.088821] memory memory3738: hash matches
  [   18.089746] memory memory2647: hash matches
  [   18.090690] memory memory1361: hash matches
  [   18.091573] memory memory574: hash matches
  [   18.092660] rtc_cmos 00:00: setting system clock to 2019-06-05T12:34:17 
UTC (1559738057)
  [   18.097307] Freeing unused decrypted memory: 2040K
  [   18.099181] Freeing unused kernel image memory: 2576K
  [   18.109790] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 22528k
  [   18.112213] Freeing unused kernel image memory: 2016K
  [   18.114252] Freeing unused kernel image memory: 1852K
  [   18.135085] x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
  [   18.136415] x86/mm: Checking user space page tables
  [   18.148461] x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
  [   18.149546] Run /init as init process
  Loading, please wait...
  Starting version 240

  There does not appear to be a stack trace when using uvtools, versus creating 
the VM manually via downloading the cloud img and using virt-inst.
  --- 
  ProblemType: Bug
  AlsaDevices:
   total 0
   crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116,  1 Jun  5 14:43 seq
   crw-rw---- 1 root audio 116, 33 Jun  5 14:43 timer
  AplayDevices: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'aplay': 'aplay'
  ApportVersion: 2.20.9-0ubuntu7.6
  Architecture: amd64
  ArecordDevices: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'arecord': 
'arecord'
  AudioDevicesInUse: Error: command ['fuser', '-v', '/dev/snd/seq', 
'/dev/snd/timer'] failed with exit code 1:
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 18.04
  IwConfig: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'iwconfig': 'iwconfig'
  Lsusb:
   Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
   Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0b1f:03e9 Insyde Software Corp. 
   Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0000:0001  
   Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
  MachineType: Intel Corporation S2600WFD
  Package: linux (not installed)
  PciMultimedia:
   
  ProcEnviron:
   TERM=xterm-256color
   PATH=(custom, no user)
   XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
   LANG=C.UTF-8
   SHELL=/bin/bash
  ProcFB: 0 astdrmfb
  ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-51-generic 
root=UUID=6d07bb91-3c5d-4851-86fa-2e5843fd3cae ro
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.15.0-51.55-generic 4.15.18
  RelatedPackageVersions:
   linux-restricted-modules-4.15.0-51-generic N/A
   linux-backports-modules-4.15.0-51-generic  N/A
   linux-firmware                             1.173.6
  RfKill: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'rfkill': 'rfkill'
  Tags:  bionic uec-images
  Uname: Linux 4.15.0-51-generic x86_64
  UnreportableReason: This report is about a package that is not installed.
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  UserGroups: adm audio cdrom dialout dip floppy libvirt lxd netdev plugdev 
sudo video
  _MarkForUpload: False
  dmi.bios.date: 02/27/2019
  dmi.bios.vendor: Intel Corporation
  dmi.bios.version: SE5C620.86B.0D.01.0395.022720191340
  dmi.board.asset.tag: Base Board Asset Tag
  dmi.board.name: S2600WFD
  dmi.board.vendor: Intel Corporation
  dmi.board.version: J46732-610
  dmi.chassis.asset.tag: ....................
  dmi.chassis.type: 23
  dmi.chassis.vendor: ...............................
  dmi.chassis.version: ..................
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnIntelCorporation:bvrSE5C620.86B.0D.01.0395.022720191340:bd02/27/2019:svnIntelCorporation:pnS2600WFD:pvr....................:rvnIntelCorporation:rnS2600WFD:rvrJ46732-610:cvn...............................:ct23:cvr..................:
  dmi.product.family: Family
  dmi.product.name: S2600WFD
  dmi.product.version: ....................
  dmi.sys.vendor: Intel Corporation

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