This is a quite good reference on how you do it:
https://askubuntu.com/questions/19486/how-do-i-add-a-kernel-boot-parameter

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1833018

Title:
  After Installing Updates, system fails to boot on first try

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed

Bug description:
  I installed Lubuntu 18.04 LTS on an i386 machine (Dell GX-270).  After
  installation, it rebooted with no problems.

  I installed all updates, and on rebooting it failed to boot.  The
  screen had unreadable graphics in the top third of it.

  On rebooting again, it booted okay, saying it recovered the journal.

  Sometimes, it takes 3 tries to get it to boot.  Often, it gets most of
  the way into the boot process, then suddenly goes into the GRUB menu.

  I installed this system because my primary partition on the same
  machine started failing to boot much of the time.  This failure
  started happening after applying updates.  I was thinking something in
  the system files might be corrupted.  But the newly-installed system
  has the same symptoms.

  After applying updates, I expected the system to boot successfully
  every time.

  Instead, it always crashes during the boot, or hangs, on the first try
  to boot.  On the 2nd or 3rd try, it will boot.

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 18.04
  Package: linux-image-4.15.0-51-generic 4.15.0-51.55
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.15.0-51.55-generic 4.15.18
  Uname: Linux 4.15.0-51-generic i686
  AlsaVersion: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 
k4.15.0-51-generic.
  ApportVersion: 2.20.9-0ubuntu7.6
  Architecture: i386
  AudioDevicesInUse:
   USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
   /dev/snd/controlC3:  aere        805 F.... pulseaudio
   /dev/snd/controlC0:  aere        805 F.... pulseaudio
  Card0.Amixer.info:
   Card hw:0 'Live'/'SB Live! 5.1 (rev.7, serial:0x80641102) at 0xdf20, irq 18'
     Mixer name : 'SigmaTel STAC9708,11'
     Components : 'AC97a:83847608'
     Controls      : 225
     Simple ctrls  : 45
  Card1.Amixer.info:
   Card hw:1 'MPD218'/'Akai MPD218 at usb-0000:00:1d.0-2, full speed'
     Mixer name : 'USB Mixer'
     Components : 'USB09e8:0034'
     Controls      : 0
     Simple ctrls  : 0
  Card1.Amixer.values:
   
  Card2.Amixer.info:
   Card hw:2 'Interface'/'M-Audio USB Uno MIDI Interface at usb-0000:00:1d.2-2, 
full speed'
     Mixer name : 'USB Mixer'
     Components : 'USB0763:0150'
     Controls      : 0
     Simple ctrls  : 0
  Card2.Amixer.values:
   
  Card3.Amixer.info:
   Card hw:3 'ICH5'/'Intel ICH5 with AD1981B at irq 17'
     Mixer name : 'Analog Devices AD1981B'
     Components : 'AC97a:41445374'
     Controls      : 27
     Simple ctrls  : 19
  CurrentDesktop: LXDE
  Date: Sun Jun 16 18:09:10 2019
  HibernationDevice: RESUME=UUID=254efefa-b824-4c7b-ae5c-dcf19ed85430
  InstallationDate: Installed on 2019-06-16 (0 days ago)
  InstallationMedia: Lubuntu 18.04 LTS "Bionic Beaver" - Release i386 (20180426)
  MachineType: Dell Computer Corporation OptiPlex GX270
  ProcFB: 0 nouveaufb
  ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-51-generic 
root=UUID=01278e7e-143f-479d-8842-aa15ad6ff5a8 ro quiet splash
  RelatedPackageVersions:
   linux-restricted-modules-4.15.0-51-generic N/A
   linux-backports-modules-4.15.0-51-generic  N/A
   linux-firmware                             1.173.6
  RfKill:
   0: phy0: Wireless LAN
        Soft blocked: no
        Hard blocked: no
  SourcePackage: linux
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  dmi.bios.date: 06/26/2006
  dmi.bios.vendor: Dell Computer Corporation
  dmi.bios.version: A07
  dmi.board.name: 0U1325
  dmi.board.vendor: Dell Computer Corp.
  dmi.chassis.type: 6
  dmi.chassis.vendor: Dell Computer Corporation
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnDellComputerCorporation:bvrA07:bd06/26/2006:svnDellComputerCorporation:pnOptiPlexGX270:pvr:rvnDellComputerCorp.:rn0U1325:rvr:cvnDellComputerCorporation:ct6:cvr:
  dmi.product.name: OptiPlex GX270
  dmi.sys.vendor: Dell Computer Corporation

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