I currently can't help much in debugging this problem, as I have limited
time, and only one computer, and I'm a bit worried about corrupting the
filesystem in the process. (I've been trying to set up user-mode linux
with nilfs2 root fs, but so far haven't had success in bringing the UML
setup up, unrelated to this problem.)

However, I believe Ryusuke Konishi has inspected this very issue and
found the commit (f4bdb2697ccc9cecf1a9de86905c309ad901da4c) that
triggers the bug. See the mail thread https://www.spinics.net/lists
/linux-nilfs/msg04276.html

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1859979

Title:
  nilfs2 segctord kthread dies after which write to nilfs2 fs freezes
  the process writing

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Incomplete

Bug description:
  With linux-image-5.3.0-26-lowlatency, segctord kthread encounters a
  "BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a8" some
  half a minute from boot. Before that, one can log in to the system
  (/home is on a nilfs2 filesystem), but after the kernel BUG report,
  any write to a nilfs2 filesystem freezes the process trying to write,
  or any new login attempt freezes. This bug can be reproduced with
  every boot.

  With linux-image-5.3.0-24-lowlatency and earlier, this doesn't happen.

  Relevant excerpt from syslog:

  ...
  Jan 16 10:56:59 lillukka kernel: [    0.000000] Linux version 
5.3.0-26-lowlatency (buildd@lgw01-amd64-013) (gcc version 9.2.1 20191008 
(Ubuntu 9.2.1-9ubuntu2)) #28-Ubuntu SMP
   PREEMPT Wed Dec 18 06:21:38 UTC 2019 (Ubuntu 5.3.0-26.28-lowlatency 5.3.13)
  ...
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.727753] BUG: kernel NULL pointer 
dereference, address: 00000000000000a8
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.727852] #PF: supervisor read access 
in kernel mode
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.727914] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - 
not-present page
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.727974] PGD 0 P4D 0 
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.728012] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP 
PTI
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.728067] CPU: 3 PID: 838 Comm: 
segctord Not tainted 5.3.0-26-lowlatency #28-Ubuntu
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.728156] Hardware name: Sony 
Corporation SVP1321C5E/VAIO, BIOS R0280V7 07/11/2013
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.728257] RIP: 
0010:percpu_counter_add_batch+0x13/0x80
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.728334] Code: e0 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 5d 
c3 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 41 55 41 54 49 89 fc 
53 65 ff 05 b5 5c 
  ed 72 <48> 8b 47 20 48 63 ca 65 44 8b 28 49 63 dd 48 01 f3 48 39 d9 7e 0a
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.728536] RSP: 0018:ffffb582c02afcb0 
EFLAGS: 00010082
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.728598] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 
0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000001
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.728679] RDX: 0000000000000018 RSI: 
0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000088
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.728760] RBP: ffffb582c02afcc8 R08: 
ffff8f519357ab40 R09: 0000000000000018
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.728841] R10: 0000000000030140 R11: 
ffff8f5193609eea R12: 0000000000000088
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.728920] R13: ffff8f518a3ee498 R14: 
ffff8f518a3ee608 R15: ffffe52b07e5a200
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.729001] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) 
GS:ffff8f5197980000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.729091] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 
CR0: 0000000080050033
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.729157] CR2: 00000000000000a8 CR3: 
000000008d60a002 CR4: 00000000001606e0
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.729237] Call Trace:
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.729280]  
__test_set_page_writeback+0x2f1/0x310
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.729362]  
nilfs_segctor_do_construct+0xd13/0x1260 [nilfs2]
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.729432]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.729496]  
nilfs_segctor_construct+0x1ff/0x2f0 [nilfs2]
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.729572]  
nilfs_segctor_thread+0x136/0x3a0 [nilfs2]
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.729640]  kthread+0x104/0x140
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.729690]  ? 
nilfs_segctor_construct+0x2f0/0x2f0 [nilfs2]
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.729760]  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.729807]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.729854] Modules linked in: ccm rfcomm 
aufs overlay cmac bnep nilfs2 snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic 
ledtrig_audio snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_intel pn544_mei mei_phy pn544 
snd_hda_codec hci snd_hda_core snd_hwdep intel_rapl_msr mei_hdcp nfc snd_pcm 
snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event intel_rapl_common x86_pkg_temp_thermal 
intel_powerclamp snd_rawmidi coretemp iwlmvm mac80211 snd_seq btusb btrtl 
libarc4 btbcm uvcvideo btintel kvm videobuf2_vmalloc iwlwifi videobuf2_memops 
bluetooth snd_seq_device videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common irqbypass joydev 
input_leds intel_cstate videodev ecdh_generic snd_timer intel_rapl_perf ecc 
serio_raw mc mei_me cfg80211 mei snd soundcore sony_laptop mac_hid 
intel_smartconnect sch_fq_codel cuse parport_pc ppdev lp parport ip_tables 
x_tables autofs4 btrfs xor zstd_compress raid6_pq libcrc32c dm_crypt dm_mirror 
dm_region_hash dm_log crct10dif_pclmul i915 crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel 
i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper syscopyarea aesni_intel sysfillrect
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.729928]  sysimgblt aes_x86_64 
crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper psmouse ahci fb_sys_fops libahci i2c_i801 drm 
lpc_ich video
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.730961] CR2: 00000000000000a8
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.731005] ---[ end trace 
c5ef8752d8fe754e ]---
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.731064] RIP: 
0010:percpu_counter_add_batch+0x13/0x80
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.731128] Code: e0 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 5d 
c3 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 41 55 41 54 49 89 fc 
53 65 ff 05 b5 5c ed 72 <48> 8b 47 20 48 63 ca 65 44 8b 28 49 63 dd 48 01 f3 48 
39 d9 7e 0a
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.731326] RSP: 0018:ffffb582c02afcb0 
EFLAGS: 00010082
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.731388] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 
0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000001
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.731468] RDX: 0000000000000018 RSI: 
0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000088
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.731549] RBP: ffffb582c02afcc8 R08: 
ffff8f519357ab40 R09: 0000000000000018
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.731629] R10: 0000000000030140 R11: 
ffff8f5193609eea R12: 0000000000000088
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.731709] R13: ffff8f518a3ee498 R14: 
ffff8f518a3ee608 R15: ffffe52b07e5a200
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.731790] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) 
GS:ffff8f5197980000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.731881] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 
CR0: 0000000080050033
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.731947] CR2: 00000000000000a8 CR3: 
000000008d60a002 CR4: 00000000001606e0
  Jan 16 10:57:13 lillukka kernel: [   28.732084] note: segctord[838] exited 
with preempt_count 2
  Jan 16 10:57:11 lillukka systemd-resolved[928]: Server returned error 
NXDOMAIN, mitigating potential DNS violation DVE-2018-0001, retrying 
transaction with reduced feature level UDP.
  Jan 16 10:57:19 lillukka systemd-resolved[928]: Using degraded feature set 
(UDP) for DNS server 192.168.1.1.
  Jan 16 10:57:22 lillukka systemd[1]: NetworkManager-dispatcher.service: 
Succeeded.
  Jan 16 10:57:29 lillukka systemd-timesyncd[929]: Synchronized to time server 
for the first time 91.189.91.157:123 (ntp.ubuntu.com).
  Jan 16 10:57:30 lillukka systemd[1]: systemd-hostnamed.service: Succeeded.
  Jan 16 11:01:16 lillukka wpa_supplicant[976]: wlp1s0: WPA: Group rekeying 
completed with 00:22:07:18:db:7e [GTK=TKIP]
  ...

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 19.10
  Package: linux-image-5.3.0-26-lowlatency 5.3.0-26.28
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 5.3.0-24.26-lowlatency 5.3.10
  Uname: Linux 5.3.0-24-lowlatency x86_64
  ApportVersion: 2.20.11-0ubuntu8.2
  Architecture: amd64
  AudioDevicesInUse:
   USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
   /dev/snd/controlC1:  jnykopp    4979 F.... pulseaudio
   /dev/snd/controlC0:  jnykopp    4979 F.... pulseaudio
  CurrentDesktop: XFCE
  Date: Thu Jan 16 14:24:09 2020
  MachineType: Sony Corporation SVP1321C5E
  ProcFB: 0 i915drmfb
  ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-5.3.0-24-lowlatency 
root=/dev/mapper/hostname-root ro quiet splash
  RelatedPackageVersions:
   linux-restricted-modules-5.3.0-24-lowlatency N/A
   linux-backports-modules-5.3.0-24-lowlatency  N/A
   linux-firmware                               1.183.3
  SourcePackage: linux
  UpgradeStatus: Upgraded to eoan on 2019-12-01 (45 days ago)
  dmi.bios.date: 07/11/2013
  dmi.bios.vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
  dmi.bios.version: R0280V7
  dmi.board.asset.tag: N/A
  dmi.board.name: VAIO
  dmi.board.vendor: Sony Corporation
  dmi.board.version: N/A
  dmi.chassis.asset.tag: N/A
  dmi.chassis.type: 10
  dmi.chassis.vendor: Sony Corporation
  dmi.chassis.version: N/A
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnAmericanMegatrendsInc.:bvrR0280V7:bd07/11/2013:svnSonyCorporation:pnSVP1321C5E:pvrC60C391V:rvnSonyCorporation:rnVAIO:rvrN/A:cvnSonyCorporation:ct10:cvrN/A:
  dmi.product.family: VAIO
  dmi.product.name: SVP1321C5E
  dmi.product.sku: 54641591
  dmi.product.version: C60C391V
  dmi.sys.vendor: Sony Corporation

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