Immediately after a crash and forced poweroff, I ran "journalctl -b -1",
which I've pasted below (minus the huge amount of systemd-udevd logs
which are likely irrelevant).  The freeze always happens in VLC, and
indeed the logs show VLC failures at the end of the logs.

I should also note that I'm using glitchy cheap chinese bluetooth
speakers.  No matter what device connects to these speakers (phones and
various laptops), the sound often dies and I have to disconnect and
reconnect the bluetooth session to recover.  I doubt that's related but
mention it for completeness.

When VLC can bring down the whole platform, that seems like a serious
problem with the kernel.  Regardless of how badly an app like VLC
behaves, it shouldn't be able to freeze the whole system.

---

Aug 21 08:53:40 hostname kernel: microcode: microcode updated early to revision 
0x368, date = 2019-04-23
Aug 21 08:53:40 hostname kernel: Linux version 5.4.0-42-generic 
(buildd@lgw01-amd64-038) (gcc version 9.3.0 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2)) 
#46-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jul 10 00:24:02 UTC 2020 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-42.46-generic 5.4.44)
Aug 21 08:53:40 hostname kernel: Command line: 
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-42-generic root=UUID=(redacted) ro quiet splash 
vt.handoff=7
Aug 21 08:53:40 hostname kernel: KERNEL supported cpus:
Aug 21 08:53:40 hostname kernel:   Intel GenuineIntel
Aug 21 08:53:40 hostname kernel:   AMD AuthenticAMD
Aug 21 08:53:40 hostname kernel:   Hygon HygonGenuine
Aug 21 08:53:40 hostname kernel:   Centaur CentaurHauls
Aug 21 08:53:40 hostname kernel:   zhaoxin   Shanghai  
Aug 21 08:53:40 hostname kernel: x86/fpu: x87 FPU will use FXSAVE

(...)  [copious systemd-udevd logs snipped]

Aug 21 09:19:11 hostname systemd-udevd[4206]: value '[dmi/id]sys_vendor' is 
'Dell Inc.'
Aug 21 09:19:11 hostname systemd-udevd[4205]: 
ext4_inode_cache(357:console-setup.service): Device (SEQNUM=7613, 
ACTION=remove) processed
Aug 21 09:19:11 hostname systemd-udevd[4205]: 
ext4_inode_cache(357:console-setup.service): sd-device-monitor: Passed 164 byte 
to netlink monitor
Aug 21 09:19:11 hostname systemd-udevd[4206]: 
ext4_inode_cache(1161:NetworkManager-dispatcher.service): Device (SEQNUM=7614, 
ACTION=remove) processed
Aug 21 09:19:11 hostname systemd-udevd[4206]: 
ext4_inode_cache(1161:NetworkManager-dispatcher.service): sd-device-monitor: 
Passed 177 byte to netlink monitor
Aug 21 09:19:14 hostname systemd-udevd[325]: Cleanup idle workers
Aug 21 09:19:14 hostname systemd-udevd[4205]: Unload module index
Aug 21 09:19:14 hostname systemd-udevd[4205]: Unloaded link configuration 
context.
Aug 21 09:19:14 hostname systemd-udevd[4206]: Unload module index
Aug 21 09:19:14 hostname systemd-udevd[4206]: Unloaded link configuration 
context.
Aug 21 09:19:14 hostname systemd-udevd[325]: Worker [4205] exited
Aug 21 09:19:14 hostname systemd-udevd[325]: Worker [4206] exited
Aug 21 09:19:23 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00005591dba78700] main audio 
output error: too low audio sample frequency (0)
Aug 21 09:19:23 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00007fb34d0176b0] main decoder 
error: failed to create audio output
Aug 21 09:19:23 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00007fb34c009260] ts demux error: 
libdvbpsi error (PSI decoder): TS discontinuity (received 11, expected 10) for 
PID 0
Aug 21 09:19:23 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00007fb34d01d6b0] main decoder 
error: buffer deadlock prevented
Aug 21 09:19:23 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00007fb34d0176b0] main decoder 
error: buffer deadlock prevented
Aug 21 09:19:34 hostname pkexec[4257]: pam_unix(polkit-1:session): session 
opened for user root by (uid=1000)
Aug 21 09:19:34 hostname pkexec[4257]: blee: Executing command [USER=root] 
[TTY=unknown] [CWD=/home/blee] 
[COMMAND=/usr/lib/update-notifier/package-system-locked]
Aug 21 09:19:35 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00005591dba78700] main audio 
output error: too low audio sample frequency (0)
Aug 21 09:19:35 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00007fb38101ca10] main decoder 
error: failed to create audio output
Aug 21 09:19:35 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00007fb3800050e0] ts demux error: 
libdvbpsi error (PSI decoder): TS discontinuity (received 11, expected 10) for 
PID 0
Aug 21 09:19:35 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00007fb38100b580] main decoder 
error: buffer deadlock prevented
Aug 21 09:19:35 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00007fb38101ca10] main decoder 
error: buffer deadlock prevented
Aug 21 09:19:41 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00005591dba78700] main audio 
output error: too low audio sample frequency (0)
Aug 21 09:19:41 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00007fb35d018870] main decoder 
error: failed to create audio output
Aug 21 09:19:41 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00007fb35c003480] ts demux error: 
libdvbpsi error (PSI decoder): TS discontinuity (received 11, expected 10) for 
PID 0
Aug 21 09:19:42 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00007fb35c006f30] main decoder 
error: buffer deadlock prevented
Aug 21 09:19:42 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00007fb35d018870] main decoder 
error: buffer deadlock prevented
Aug 21 09:19:46 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00005591dba78700] main audio 
output error: too low audio sample frequency (0)
Aug 21 09:19:46 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00007fb3a4094a70] main decoder 
error: failed to create audio output
Aug 21 09:19:46 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00007fb3a40159e0] ts demux error: 
libdvbpsi error (PSI decoder): TS discontinuity (received 3, expected 0) for 
PID 0
Aug 21 09:19:46 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00007fb3a40159e0] ts demux error: 
libdvbpsi error (PSI decoder): TS discontinuity (received 14, expected 11) for 
PID 80
Aug 21 09:19:46 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00005591dba78700] vlcpulse audio 
output error: digital pass-through stream connection failure: Not supported
Aug 21 09:19:46 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00005591dba78700] main audio 
output error: module not functional
Aug 21 09:19:46 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00007fb3a4094a70] main decoder 
error: failed to create audio output
Aug 21 09:19:47 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: libva info: VA-API version 1.7.0
Aug 21 09:19:47 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: libva info: Trying to open 
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri/iHD_drv_video.so
Aug 21 09:19:47 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: libva info: Found init function 
__vaDriverInit_1_7
Aug 21 09:19:47 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: libva error: 
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri/iHD_drv_video.so init failed
Aug 21 09:19:47 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: libva info: va_openDriver() returns 
1
Aug 21 09:19:47 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: libva info: Trying to open 
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri/i965_drv_video.so
Aug 21 09:19:47 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: libva info: Found init function 
__vaDriverInit_1_6
Aug 21 09:19:47 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: libva info: va_openDriver() returns 0
Aug 21 09:19:47 hostname vlc.desktop[2577]: [00007fb3a4094f10] avcodec decoder: 
Using Intel i965 driver for Intel(R) CherryView - 2.4.0 for hardware decoding
Aug 21 09:21:01 hostname CRON[4334]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for 
user root by (uid=0)
Aug 21 09:21:01 hostname CRON[4335]: (root) CMD (   test -x 
/etc/cron.daily/popularity-contest && /etc/cron.daily/popularity-contest 
--crond)
Aug 21 09:21:01 hostname CRON[4334]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for 
user root

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1889992

Title:
  Ubuntu Focal Fossa freezes spontaneously -- must power off when this
  happens

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Incomplete

Bug description:
  I just did a fresh first-time install of Ubuntu on a Dell Inspirion 14
  with no modifications apart from installing Canon printer drivers and
  no 3rd party peripherals.  The desktop freezes spontaneously.  When it
  freezes, the display freezes including the mouse pointer, and all
  keystrokes are unresponsive (can't even do ctrl-alt-F3 to get a tty).
  Forced power off is the only possible action.

  I think this is irrelevent, but I'll mention that (I think) the lockup
  only happens when I'm using VLC to play MythTV-served videos from the
  LAN.  Nothing else is running.. not even a browser.  I'm simply
  watching a video and out of the blue it hangs.  After rebooting, I
  play the same video I was watching just before the hang, and finish
  watching without a freeze up.  Which means there's no relation to the
  video data.

  $ inxi -Fxz
  System:    Kernel: 5.4.0-42-generic x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 9.3.0 
Desktop: Gnome 3.36.3 
             Distro: Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS (Focal Fossa) 
  Machine:   Type: Portable System: Dell product: Inspiron 14-3452 v: 4.0.7 
serial: <filter> 
             Mobo: Dell model: 0625M8 v: A00 serial: <filter> UEFI: Dell v: 
4.0.7 date: 04/26/2016 
  Battery:   ID-1: BAT0 charge: 33.6 Wh condition: 33.6/41.4 Wh (81%) model: 
Samsung SD DELL 07G075A status: Full 
  CPU:       Topology: Dual Core model: Intel Celeron N3050 bits: 64 type: MCP 
arch: Airmont rev: 3 L2 cache: 1024 KiB 
             flags: lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx bogomips: 
6400 
             Speed: 1377 MHz min/max: 480/2160 MHz Core speeds (MHz): 1: 1034 
2: 1139 
  Graphics:  Device-1: Intel Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor 
x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Integrated Graphics vendor: Dell driver: i915 
             v: kernel bus ID: 00:02.0 
             Display: server: X.Org 1.19.2 driver: i915 resolution: 
1280x800~60Hz 
             OpenGL: renderer: llvmpipe (LLVM 10.0.0 128 bits) v: 3.3 Mesa 
20.0.8 direct render: Yes 
  Audio:     Device-1: Intel Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor 
x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series High Definition Audio vendor: Dell 
             driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel bus ID: 00:1b.0 
             Sound Server: ALSA v: k5.4.0-42-generic 
  Network:   Device-1: Realtek RTL8723BE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter driver: 
rtl8723be v: kernel port: e000 bus ID: 01:00.0 
             IF: wlp1s0 state: up mac: <filter> 
  Drives:    Local Storage: total: 29.12 GiB used: 8.75 GiB (30.0%) 
             ID-1: /dev/mmcblk0 model: HBG4e size: 29.12 GiB 
  Partition: ID-1: / size: 28.05 GiB used: 8.74 GiB (31.2%) fs: ext4 dev: 
/dev/mmcblk0p2 
  Sensors:   System Temperatures: cpu: 52.0 C mobo: 47.0 C 
             Fan Speeds (RPM): cpu: 3181 
  Info:      Processes: 199 Uptime: 41m Memory: 1.85 GiB used: 891.8 MiB 
(46.9%) Init: systemd runlevel: 5 Compilers: gcc: N/A 
             Shell: bash v: 5.0.17 inxi: 3.0.38

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