Answer for $ dpkg -l | grep -v '^ii' :

$ sudo dpkg -l | grep -v '^ii'
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name                                       Version                          
   Architecture Description
+++-==========================================-===================================-============-======================================================================================================
it  dbus                                       1.12.16-2ubuntu2.1               
   amd64        simple interprocess messaging system (daemon and utilities)
it  desktop-file-utils                         0.24-1ubuntu3                    
   amd64        Utilities for .desktop files
iU  firefox                                    98.0+build3-0ubuntu0.20.04.2     
   amd64        Safe and easy web browser from Mozilla
iU  g++-9                                      9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04             
   amd64        GNU C++ compiler
iU  gcc-9                                      9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04             
   amd64        GNU C compiler
iU  gir1.2-gtk-3.0:amd64                       3.24.20-0ubuntu1.1               
   amd64        GTK graphical user interface library -- gir bindings
iU  gir1.2-polkit-1.0                          0.105-26ubuntu1.3                
   amd64        GObject introspection data for PolicyKit
iU  gir1.2-webkit2-4.0:amd64                   2.34.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1          
   amd64        Web content engine library for GTK - GObject introspection data
it  gnome-menus                                3.36.0-1ubuntu1                  
   amd64        GNOME implementation of the freedesktop menu specification
it  hicolor-icon-theme                         0.17-2                           
   all          default fallback theme for FreeDesktop.org icon themes
iU  language-pack-fr                           1:20.04+20220211                 
   all          translation updates for language French
iU  language-pack-fr-base                      1:20.04+20220211                 
   all          translations for language French
iU  language-pack-gnome-en                     1:20.04+20220211                 
   all          GNOME translation updates for language English
iU  language-pack-gnome-en-base                1:20.04+20220211                 
   all          GNOME translations for language English
iU  language-pack-gnome-fr                     1:20.04+20220211                 
   all          GNOME translation updates for language French
iU  language-pack-gnome-fr-base                1:20.04+20220211                 
   all          GNOME translations for language French
it  libc-bin                                   2.31-0ubuntu9.7                  
   amd64        GNU C Library: Binaries
iU  libegl-mesa0:amd64                         21.2.6-0ubuntu0.1~20.04.2        
   amd64        free implementation of the EGL API -- Mesa vendor library
iU  libegl1:amd64                              1.3.2-1~ubuntu0.20.04.2          
   amd64        Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- EGL support
iU  libgcc-9-dev:amd64                         9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04             
   amd64        GCC support library (development files)
iU  libgl1:amd64                               1.3.2-1~ubuntu0.20.04.2          
   amd64        Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- legacy GL support
it  libglib2.0-0:amd64                         2.64.6-1~ubuntu20.04.4           
   amd64        GLib library of C routines
iU  libglx-mesa0:amd64                         21.2.6-0ubuntu0.1~20.04.2        
   amd64        free implementation of the OpenGL API -- GLX vendor library
iU  libglx0:amd64                              1.3.2-1~ubuntu0.20.04.2          
   amd64        Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- GLX support
iU  libgtk-3-0:amd64                           3.24.20-0ubuntu1.1               
   amd64        GTK graphical user interface library
iU  libgtk-3-bin                               3.24.20-0ubuntu1.1               
   amd64        programs for the GTK graphical user interface library
iW  libgtk-3-common                            3.24.20-0ubuntu1.1               
   all          common files for the GTK graphical user interface library
iU  libstdc++-9-dev:amd64                      9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04             
   amd64        GNU Standard C++ Library v3 (development files)
iU  libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64                 2.34.6-0ubuntu0.20.04.1          
   amd64        Web content engine library for GTK
iU  libxatracker2:amd64                        21.2.6-0ubuntu0.1~20.04.2        
   amd64        X acceleration library -- runtime
iHR linux-firmware                             1.187.26                         
   all          Firmware for Linux kernel drivers
rc  linux-image-5.13.0-27-generic              5.13.0-27.29~20.04.1             
   amd64        Signed kernel image generic
rc  linux-image-5.8.0-43-generic               5.8.0-43.49~20.04.1              
   amd64        Signed kernel image generic
rc  linux-modules-5.13.0-27-generic            5.13.0-27.29~20.04.1             
   amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 5.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-modules-5.8.0-43-generic             5.8.0-43.49~20.04.1              
   amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 5.8.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-modules-extra-5.13.0-27-generic      5.13.0-27.29~20.04.1             
   amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 5.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-modules-extra-5.8.0-43-generic       5.8.0-43.49~20.04.1              
   amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 5.8.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
it  man-db                                     2.9.1-1                          
   amd64        tools for reading manual pages
it  mime-support                               3.64ubuntu1                      
   all          MIME files 'mime.types' & 'mailcap', and support programs
it  systemd                                    245.4-4ubuntu3.15                
   amd64        system and service manager


Answer for $ apt get install --reinstall linux-firmware :

$ sudo apt get install --reinstall linux-firmware
E: Invalid operation get


I try to remove linux-firmware to reinstall it because when i launch a
ubuntu update it blocks aboout linux-firmawre.

I do the followed cli : 
$ sudo dpkg --audit
The following packages are in a mess due to serious problems during
installation.  They must be reinstalled for them (and any packages
that depend on them) to function properly:
 linux-firmware       Firmware for Linux kernel drivers

The following packages have been unpacked but not yet configured.
They must be configured using dpkg --configure or the configure
menu option in dselect for them to work:
 firefox              Safe and easy web browser from Mozilla
 g++-9                GNU C++ compiler
 gcc-9                GNU C compiler
 gir1.2-gtk-3.0:amd64 GTK graphical user interface library -- gir bindings
 gir1.2-polkit-1.0    GObject introspection data for PolicyKit
 gir1.2-webkit2-4.0:amd64 Web content engine library for GTK - GObject 
introspectio
 language-pack-fr     translation updates for language French
 language-pack-fr-base translations for language French
 language-pack-gnome-en GNOME translation updates for language English
 language-pack-gnome-en-base GNOME translations for language English
 language-pack-gnome-fr GNOME translation updates for language French
 language-pack-gnome-fr-base GNOME translations for language French
 libegl-mesa0:amd64   free implementation of the EGL API -- Mesa vendor library
 libegl1:amd64        Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- EGL support
 libgcc-9-dev:amd64   GCC support library (development files)
 libgl1:amd64         Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- legacy GL support
 libglx-mesa0:amd64   free implementation of the OpenGL API -- GLX vendor libra
 libglx0:amd64        Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- GLX support
 libgtk-3-0:amd64     GTK graphical user interface library
 libgtk-3-bin         programs for the GTK graphical user interface library
 libstdc++-9-dev:amd64 GNU Standard C++ Library v3 (development files)
 libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64 Web content engine library for GTK
 libxatracker2:amd64  X acceleration library -- runtime

The following packages are awaiting processing of triggers that they
have activated in other packages.  This processing can be requested using
dselect or dpkg --configure --pending (or dpkg --triggers-only):
 libgtk-3-common      common files for the GTK graphical user interface library

The following packages have been triggered, but the trigger processing
has not yet been done.  Trigger processing can be requested using
dselect or dpkg --configure --pending (or dpkg --triggers-only):
 dbus                 simple interprocess messaging system (daemon and utilitie
 desktop-file-utils   Utilities for .desktop files
 gnome-menus          GNOME implementation of the freedesktop menu specificatio
 hicolor-icon-theme   default fallback theme for FreeDesktop.org icon themes
 libc-bin             GNU C Library: Binaries
 libglib2.0-0:amd64   GLib library of C routines
 man-db               tools for reading manual pages
 mime-support         MIME files 'mime.types' & 'mailcap', and support programs
 systemd              system and service manager

-- 
You received this bug notification because you are a member of Kernel
Packages, which is subscribed to linux-firmware in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1965307

Title:
  package linux-firmware 1.187.26 failed to install/upgrade: package is
  in a very bad inconsistent state; you should  reinstall it before
  attempting a removal

Status in linux-firmware package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  'linux-firmware_1.187.27_all.deb' in unbutu package  ---> does not exist !!!
  And can not upgrading : package linux-firmware 1.187.26

  ProblemType: Package
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 20.04
  Package: linux-firmware 1.187.26
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 5.13.0-30.33~20.04.1-generic 5.13.19
  Uname: Linux 5.13.0-30-generic x86_64
  ApportVersion: 2.20.11-0ubuntu27.21
  Architecture: amd64
  AudioDevicesInUse:
   USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
   /dev/snd/controlC1:  sirenux    1759 F.... pulseaudio
   /dev/snd/controlC3:  sirenux    1759 F.... pulseaudio
   /dev/snd/controlC2:  sirenux    1759 F.... pulseaudio
   /dev/snd/controlC0:  sirenux    1759 F.... pulseaudio
  CasperMD5CheckResult: skip
  Date: Thu Mar 17 15:00:10 2022
  Dependencies:
   
  DuplicateSignature:
   package:linux-firmware:1.187.26
   Removing linux-image-generic-hwe-20.04 (5.13.0.30.33~20.04.17) ...
   dpkg: error processing package linux-firmware (--remove):
    package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
  ErrorMessage: package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should  
reinstall it before attempting a removal
  InstallationDate: Installed on 2022-01-19 (56 days ago)
  InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 20.04.2.0 LTS "Focal Fossa" - Release amd64 
(20210209.1)
  IwConfig:
   lo        no wireless extensions.
   
   enp27s0   no wireless extensions.
  MachineType: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd MS-7B07
  PackageArchitecture: all
  ProcFB: 0 amdgpudrmfb
  ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.13.0-30-generic 
root=UUID=c0e47fc1-d36a-4d49-a7fb-c934c673b142 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
  PulseList: Error: command ['pacmd', 'list'] failed with exit code 1: No 
PulseAudio daemon running, or not running as session daemon.
  Python3Details: /usr/bin/python3.8, Python 3.8.10, python3-minimal, 
3.8.2-0ubuntu2
  PythonDetails: N/A
  RelatedPackageVersions: grub-pc 2.04-1ubuntu26.13
  RfKill:
   
  SourcePackage: linux-firmware
  Title: package linux-firmware 1.187.26 failed to install/upgrade: package is 
in a very bad inconsistent state; you should  reinstall it before attempting a 
removal
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  dmi.bios.date: 11/06/2018
  dmi.bios.release: 5.13
  dmi.bios.vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
  dmi.bios.version: 3.C0
  dmi.board.asset.tag: To be filled by O.E.M.
  dmi.board.name: A320M PRO-VH PLUS (MS-7B07)
  dmi.board.vendor: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd
  dmi.board.version: 1.0
  dmi.chassis.asset.tag: To be filled by O.E.M.
  dmi.chassis.type: 3
  dmi.chassis.vendor: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd
  dmi.chassis.version: 1.0
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnAmericanMegatrendsInc.:bvr3.C0:bd11/06/2018:br5.13:svnMicro-StarInternationalCo.,Ltd:pnMS-7B07:pvr1.0:rvnMicro-StarInternationalCo.,Ltd:rnA320MPRO-VHPLUS(MS-7B07):rvr1.0:cvnMicro-StarInternationalCo.,Ltd:ct3:cvr1.0:skuTobefilledbyO.E.M.:
  dmi.product.family: To be filled by O.E.M.
  dmi.product.name: MS-7B07
  dmi.product.sku: To be filled by O.E.M.
  dmi.product.version: 1.0
  dmi.sys.vendor: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd

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