I have uploaded further data now to
https://people.canonical.com/~philroche/20230824-manticl-minimal-
LP2032933/server-metrics/ with kernelmodules, kernelconfig, services,
timers etc. for each of the three images being inspected. This
additional data was gathered with a modified fork of the `server-test-
scripts` repo @ https://github.com/philroche/server-test-
scripts/blob/feature/local-lxc-image-execution-additional-data-
gathering/metric-server-simple/metric-server-simple.sh.

It seems that most of the mem and process increase is attributed to the
kernel change and we know that this was a conscious decision with the
following reported bugs supporting that decision.

* https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2006488
* https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1931841 
* https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1685291

Given the above I feel what we can work on is whether any of the
process/modules introduced by the switch to the generic kernel should be
omitted for the minimal images.

The best, easiest source of this information is the data gathered from
the latest image with both the generic kernel and the switch to the new
minimal seed - https://people.canonical.com/~philroche/20230824-manticl-
minimal-LP2032933/server-metrics/20230821.1-after-kernel-change-after-
seed-change-mantic-minimal-cloudimg-amd64-data-f93870221eb8/

@seth-arnold You highlighted `ksmd`. Are there any others that concern
you.

@paelzer Are you happy to adjust your regression testing/metrics
gathering to increase the memory required knowing that it was a
conscious decision to switch kernel and incur the performance hit for
the benefit of using a kernel with more support and less reported bugs?

-- 
You received this bug notification because you are a member of Kernel
Packages, which is subscribed to linux in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2032933

Title:
  Mantic (23.10) minimal images increase in memory consumption, port
  usage and processes running

Status in cloud-images:
  Confirmed
Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed

Bug description:
  The Mantic (Ubuntu 23.10) images are undergoing some big changes prior
  to 23.10 release in October.

  This is a devel release so this is the perfect time to be making these
  changes but we are noticing some changes that were not expected.

  This bug is to track the unexpected changes and discuss/resolve these.

  The changes that have been made to mantic minimal:

  * Move to the linux-generic kernel from the linux-kvm kernel
    * This also involved removal of the virtio-blk driver, which is the default 
for QEMU and OpenStack, but this is being restored in an upcoming 6.5 mantic 
kernel and is being trakced @ 
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2030745
  * Move to using minimal-cloud seed - see 
https://ubuntu-archive-team.ubuntu.com/seeds/ubuntu.mantic/cloud-minimal
  * No longer installing Recommends packages
  * No initramfs fallback for boot - only initramfsless boot

  The latest mantic minimal images are available @ http://cloud-
  images.ubuntu.com/minimal/daily/mantic/ and are also available in the
  public clouds.

  A package name manifest diff can be seen @
  https://pastebin.ubuntu.com/p/rRd6STnNmK/

  We have had reports of higher memory usage on an idle system, higher
  number of ports open on an idle system and higher number of process
  running on a idle system.

  To help with debugging I have built and uploaded the following images
  and package manifests to
  https://people.canonical.com/~philroche/20230824-manticl-minimal-
  LP2032933/

  * 
20230618-before-kernel-change-before-seed-change-mantic-minimal-cloudimg-amd64
    * Before kernel change and before seed change
  * 
20230824-after-kernel-change-before-seed-change-mantic-minimal-cloudimg-amd64
    * After kernel change and before seed change
  * 
20230821.1-after-kernel-change-after-seed-change-mantic-minimal-cloudimg-amd64
    * After kernel change and after seed change

To manage notifications about this bug go to:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/cloud-images/+bug/2032933/+subscriptions


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