Deeper inspection of the logs looks like the problem is some connection
attempt when xprt  is not connected. Part of that procedure is to re-use
the connection which forces the xprt to disconnect (so the socket can be
re-used). This triggers a state change (TCP_CLOSE) and wakes up the task
waiting for the connection. But the connection state then in INPROGRESS
which somehow gets translated into EGAIN and that triggers call_bind
which repeats the re-use of socket process.

With that lead, I found two commits upstream referring to this commit
that introduces that behaviour:

* 561ec1603171 (SUNRPC: call_connect_status should recheck bind..)

The two fixes related to that are:

* 1fa3e2e SUNRPC: Ensure call_connect_status() deals correctly with SOFTCONN 
tasks
* 485f225 SUNRPC: Ensure that call_connect times out correctly

The latter would at least cause timeouts to be re-adjusted before looping back 
into call_bind. So it might be worth trying those. I build a trusty kernel with 
those two patches added.  The debs are at 
http://people.canonical.com/~smb/lp1322407/
Could you install those on the server side and see whether this helps with the 
problem?

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1322407

Title:
  NFS kernel server creates a kworker with 100% CPU usage, then hangs
  randomly

Status in “linux” package in Ubuntu:
  Confirmed

Bug description:
  This concerns the server edition of 14.04. I have set up a NFS server.
  Once I attach at least one client, one kworker process starts to use
  100% CPU. The runaway kworker returns to idle when I reset the NFS
  server daemon with "service nfs-kernel-server stop" followed by
  "service nfs-kernel-server start". With the nfs kernel server stopped,
  the CPU remains idle. With the nfs kernel server running, as soon as
  one client requests a connection, the kworker process jumps to 100%
  CPU again.

  After some random time, the nfs kernel server no longer accepts
  requests from clients. Restarting the service allows clients to
  reconnect. The syslog shows no relevant information.

  This problem has never appeared on a very similar server setup with
  12.04.

  Configration: The svcgssd is not running. I played with various
  configurations (enabling/disabling NFSv3 and NFSv4), but it makes no
  difference.

  I tried to enable event debugging:

  #> echo workqueue:workqueue_queue_work > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_event
  #> cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe > /var/tmp/kerntrace.txt

  and found the following kernel trace in a tight loop:

  [...]
       kworker/2:1-86    [002] d... 161940.910668: workqueue_queue_work: work 
struct=ffff8804140675e0 function=xs_tcp_setup_socket [sunrpc] 
workqueue=ffff8800cfbb6a00 req_cpu=256 cpu=2
       kworker/2:1-86    [002] d.s. 161940.910674: workqueue_queue_work: work 
struct=ffff8800cef9f488 function=rpc_async_schedule [sunrpc] 
workqueue=ffff8800cfbb6a00 req_cpu=256 cpu=2
       kworker/2:1-86    [002] d... 161940.910675: workqueue_queue_work: work 
struct=ffff8804140675e0 function=xs_tcp_setup_socket [sunrpc] 
workqueue=ffff8800cfbb6a00 req_cpu=256 cpu=2
       kworker/2:1-86    [002] d.s. 161940.910681: workqueue_queue_work: work 
struct=ffff8800cef9f488 function=rpc_async_schedule [sunrpc] 
workqueue=ffff8800cfbb6a00 req_cpu=256 cpu=2
       kworker/2:1-86    [002] d... 161940.910682: workqueue_queue_work: work 
struct=ffff8804140675e0 function=xs_tcp_setup_socket [sunrpc] 
workqueue=ffff8800cfbb6a00 req_cpu=256 cpu=2
       kworker/2:1-86    [002] d.s. 161940.910688: workqueue_queue_work: work 
struct=ffff8800cef9f488 function=rpc_async_schedule [sunrpc] 
workqueue=ffff8800cfbb6a00 req_cpu=256 cpu=2
       kworker/2:1-86    [002] d... 161940.910689: workqueue_queue_work: work 
struct=ffff8804140675e0 function=xs_tcp_setup_socket [sunrpc] 
workqueue=ffff8800cfbb6a00 req_cpu=256 cpu=2
       kworker/2:1-86    [002] d.s. 161940.910695: workqueue_queue_work: work 
struct=ffff8800cef9f488 function=rpc_async_schedule [sunrpc] 
workqueue=ffff8800cfbb6a00 req_cpu=256 cpu=2
       kworker/2:1-86    [002] d... 161940.910696: workqueue_queue_work: work 
struct=ffff8804140675e0 function=xs_tcp_setup_socket [sunrpc] 
workqueue=ffff8800cfbb6a00 req_cpu=256 cpu=2
       kworker/2:1-86    [002] d.s. 161940.910702: workqueue_queue_work: work 
struct=ffff8800cef9f488 function=rpc_async_schedule [sunrpc] 
workqueue=ffff8800cfbb6a00 req_cpu=256 cpu=2
  [...]

  At present, I have to consider NFS fubar.

  Thanks,
  Mark

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 14.04
  Package: linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic 3.13.0-24.47
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 3.13.0-24.47-generic 3.13.9
  Uname: Linux 3.13.0-24-generic x86_64
  AlsaVersion: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 
k3.13.0-24-generic.
  AplayDevices: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'aplay'
  ApportVersion: 2.14.1-0ubuntu3.1
  Architecture: amd64
  ArecordDevices: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'arecord'
  AudioDevicesInUse: Error: command ['fuser', '-v', '/dev/snd/by-path', 
'/dev/snd/controlC0', '/dev/snd/hwC0D0', '/dev/snd/pcmC0D0c', 
'/dev/snd/pcmC0D0p', '/dev/snd/pcmC0D1p', '/dev/snd/pcmC0D2c', '/dev/snd/seq', 
'/dev/snd/timer'] failed with exit code 1:
  CRDA: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'iw'
  Card0.Amixer.info: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'amixer'
  Card0.Amixer.values: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'amixer'
  Date: Thu May 22 22:48:48 2014
  HibernationDevice: RESUME=UUID=adcdeef5-9b46-4ea4-b9f4-b6e642ea91e8
  InstallationDate: Installed on 2014-05-12 (10 days ago)
  InstallationMedia: Ubuntu-Server 14.04 LTS "Trusty Tahr" - Release amd64 
(20140416.2)
  IwConfig:
   eth0      no wireless extensions.

   lo        no wireless extensions.
  MachineType: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. GA-990XA-UD3
  ProcEnviron:
   TERM=xterm
   PATH=(custom, no user)
   XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
   LANG=en_US.UTF-8
   SHELL=/bin/bash
  ProcFB: 0 nouveaufb
  ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-24-generic 
root=UUID=6cf411b3-3e8e-41e5-8670-db14ad259f58 ro IOMMU=soft nomdmonddf 
nomdmonisw
  RelatedPackageVersions:
   linux-restricted-modules-3.13.0-24-generic N/A
   linux-backports-modules-3.13.0-24-generic  N/A
   linux-firmware                             1.127.2
  RfKill: Error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'rfkill'
  SourcePackage: linux
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  WifiSyslog:

  dmi.bios.date: 10/13/2011
  dmi.bios.vendor: Award Software International, Inc.
  dmi.bios.version: F9
  dmi.board.name: GA-990XA-UD3
  dmi.board.vendor: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
  dmi.board.version: x.x
  dmi.chassis.type: 3
  dmi.chassis.vendor: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnAwardSoftwareInternational,Inc.:bvrF9:bd10/13/2011:svnGigabyteTechnologyCo.,Ltd.:pnGA-990XA-UD3:pvr:rvnGigabyteTechnologyCo.,Ltd.:rnGA-990XA-UD3:rvrx.x:cvnGigabyteTechnologyCo.,Ltd.:ct3:cvr:
  dmi.product.name: GA-990XA-UD3
  dmi.sys.vendor: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.

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