> Bug-Entry    : http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12491
 > Subject              : i915 lockdep warning
 > Submitter    : Brandeburg, Jesse <jesse.brandeb...@intel.com>
 > Date         : 2009-01-13 23:17 (23 days old)
 > References   : http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=123188898423532&w=4

Looking at the code, it seems that the issue is that the DRM
struct_mutex must be taken inside mmap_sem (because struct_mutex is
taken in drm_vm_open(), which is called with mmap_sem already held), but
i915_gem_execbuffer() does a copy_to_user() while holding struct_mutex,
and if this copy faults, then the VM tries to acquire mmap_sem -- ie
lockdep identifies correctly a potential AB/BA deadlock.

I don't pretend to fully understand the DRM or GEM, but a possible fix
is below -- would be worth it to test and review, and get into 2.6.29 if
it is a correct fix:

---
i915: Fix potential AB-BA deadlock in i915_gem_execbuffer()

Lockdep warns that i915_gem_execbuffer() can trigger a page fault (which
takes mmap_sem) while holding dev->struct_mutex, while drm_vm_open()
(which is called with mmap_sem already held) takes dev->struct_mutex.
So this is a potential AB-BA deadlock.

The way that i915_gem_execbuffer() triggers a page fault is by doing
copy_to_user() when returning new buffer offsets back to userspace;
however there is no reason to hold the struct_mutex when doing this
copy, since what is being copied is a private array anyway.  So we can
fix the potential deadlock (and get rid of the lockdep warning) by
simply moving the copy_to_user() outside of where struct_mutex is held.

This fixes <http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12491>.

Reported-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeb...@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rola...@cisco.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c |   21 ++++++++++++---------
 1 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
index debad5c..23aad8c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
@@ -2610,15 +2610,6 @@ i915_gem_execbuffer(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 
        i915_verify_inactive(dev, __FILE__, __LINE__);
 
-       /* Copy the new buffer offsets back to the user's exec list. */
-       ret = copy_to_user((struct drm_i915_relocation_entry __user *)
-                          (uintptr_t) args->buffers_ptr,
-                          exec_list,
-                          sizeof(*exec_list) * args->buffer_count);
-       if (ret)
-               DRM_ERROR("failed to copy %d exec entries "
-                         "back to user (%d)\n",
-                          args->buffer_count, ret);
 err:
        for (i = 0; i < pinned; i++)
                i915_gem_object_unpin(object_list[i]);
@@ -2628,6 +2619,18 @@ err:
 
        mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
 
+       if (!ret) {
+               /* Copy the new buffer offsets back to the user's exec list. */
+               ret = copy_to_user((struct drm_i915_relocation_entry __user *)
+                                  (uintptr_t) args->buffers_ptr,
+                                  exec_list,
+                                  sizeof(*exec_list) * args->buffer_count);
+               if (ret)
+                       DRM_ERROR("failed to copy %d exec entries "
+                                 "back to user (%d)\n",
+                                 args->buffer_count, ret);
+       }
+
 pre_mutex_err:
        drm_free(object_list, sizeof(*object_list) * args->buffer_count,
                 DRM_MEM_DRIVER);
--
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