This ‘P’ is used to make gcc happy and work.
Without ‘P’, this inline would be interpreted as:
leal $-512(%esp), %eax
With ‘P’, this inline is the thing we really want:
leal -512(%esp), %eax

Eventually, my gcc 4.9.2 does not compile with ‘P’ is missing. I am not sure if 
this is still the case for newer gcc (5/6). But you get the point.

-daveti


> On Mar 4, 2016, at 7:36 AM, 张云 <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Hi
> 
> In /arch/x86/boot/main.c  
> (http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/arch/x86/boot/main.c 
> <http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/arch/x86/boot/main.c>) ,
> 
> In the function init_heap,
> asm("leal %P1(%%esp),%0"
> 122 
> <http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/arch/x86/boot/source/arch/x86/boot/main.c#L122>
>                      : "=r" (stack_end) : "i" (-STACK_SIZE 
> <http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/arch/x86/boot/ident?i=STACK_SIZE>));
>  What does the ‘%P1’ mean in the inline assembly above ?
> 
> Thanks !
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> Kernelnewbies mailing list
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