The virtual addresses what you see in the output of objdump is given/associated by Linker to every instruction and data symbol in the data/bss section except for symbols in the stack section. It is wrong to use generated in the context of Linker. When you initiate *$./a.out* for execution, the kernel will take your start address from the ELF header of *a.out* and place it on the PC (program counter) or IP (instruction pointer) of the CPU, thereafter CPU will start incrementing or generating virtual address for every subsequent instructions.
Regards, Prabhu On Wed, Sep 28, 2016 at 3:41 PM, Madhu K <[email protected]> wrote: > Hi Arun, > > Thanks for your response. > > I will elaborate my question.Assume I have test.c file, I compiled test.c > and generated the a.out ( Executable for linux ), when I do objdump of > a.out, we can see addresses( virtual address ) associated with each > instruction, these instructions are generated by whom? > > Thanks > > On Wed, Sep 28, 2016 at 11:35 AM, Arun Sudhilal <[email protected]> > wrote: > >> Hello Madhu, >> >> On Wed, Sep 28, 2016 at 10:36 AM, Madhu K <[email protected]> wrote: >> > Hi All, >> > >> > This is to understand the Virtual address space.Basically who generates >> the >> > virtual addresses CPU or GNU compiler? >> >> I didn't really get your question. >> >> Linux kernel starts at a fixed location in virtual space. This is >> called PAGE_OFFSET. On a kernel split of 3GB/1GB, 32 system, its is >> 0xC000_0000. You can have a look at system.map file after compiling >> your kernel. >> When cpu runs with MMU on, your cpu generates virtual address. >> >> Regards, >> Arun >> >> > >> > Thanks >> > Madhu >> > >> > _______________________________________________ >> > Kernelnewbies mailing list >> > [email protected] >> > https://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies >> > >> > > > _______________________________________________ > Kernelnewbies mailing list > [email protected] > https://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies > > -- Regards, Prabhunath G Linux Trainer Bangalore
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