On Thu, 30 Mar 2017 09:59:44 +1100, "Tobin C. Harding" said:
> What is the reason for the zero bit shift in this code please?
>
> #define SDIO_STATE_PRESENT    (1<<0)          /* present in sysfs */
>
> file: include/linux/mmc/sdio_func.h

Most likely, to indicate that it's a bitmask in the 'unsigned int state'
in the line above, rather than an integer.

See the other 2 uses of the flag in-tree:

[/usr/src/linux-next] git grep SDIO_STATE_PRESENT
include/linux/mmc/sdio_func.h:#define SDIO_STATE_PRESENT        (1<<0)          
/* present in sysfs */
include/linux/mmc/sdio_func.h:#define sdio_func_present(f)      ((f)->state & 
SDIO_STATE_PRESENT)
include/linux/mmc/sdio_func.h:#define sdio_func_set_present(f) ((f)->state |= 
SDIO_STATE_PRESENT)

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