Thanks for your response!

What is PAGE_OFFSET at 3GB on x86,?
As you said PA to VA is found by subtracting PAGE_OFFSET, that means it is
not like
PA = VA. Right?



On 1/11/08, Mahaveer Darade <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>
>
>  On Jan 11, 2008 10:57 AM, sahlot arvind <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> > Hi All,
> >
> > I just started learning Linux Virtual Memory Management Subsystem.
> > I see the memory is divided into three zones. Comments in file
> > mm/mmzone.h
> >
> > /*
> >  * ZONE_DMA       < 16 MB       ISA DMA capable memory
> >  * ZONE_NORMAL  16-896 MB       direct mapped by the kernel
> >  * ZONE_HIGHMEM  > 896 MB       only page cache and user processes
> >  */
> >
> > Here second comment (ZONE_NORMAL) says that it is directly mapped by
> > kernel.
> > Could anybody please tell me what does direct mean here?
> > Does this mean Physical address = Virtual Address???
> >
>
> yes, thats right.
> This means any virtual address can be translated to the physical address
> by simply subtracting PAGE_OFFSET at 3GB on x86, which is essentially what
> the function virt_to_phys() with the macro __pa() does.
>
>
>
> >
> >
> > Thanks
> >  - Arvind
> >
>
>
>
> --
> ---------------------------
> Thanks & Regards,
> Mahaveer Darade
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Mobile - 9970365267
>
>
> --- Dream it , Code it.
>
> ---The "silly question" is the first intimation of some totally new
> development

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