On 19:32 Thu 07 Feb 2008, Mayank Kaushik wrote:
> I am puzzled about what IOCTLs are and what they are used for. I could not
> understand much from the the man page for ioctl.

I was very puzzled about ioctls when I first started using Unix too. :)

In any case, an ioctl is short for "I/O Control" and is used to perform
functions on device entries (/dev/video0 for example). 

> A description of what ioctls are used for (alongwith an example usage) would
> be very helpful.

An example from the video4linux subsystem would be this call to turn off
a video stream:

 enum v4l2_buf_type type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
 ret = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &type)

Where fd is an open /dev/video* entry.

Hope that helps.

Cheers,

        Brandon

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