Migrate PCI's per-device sysfs to the declarative walker, and as
part of that wire the bus/type dispatch chain via two new struct
device_type hooks.

  - struct device_type grows .populate / .populate_all hooks
    consulted by device_ktype_populate_one /
    device_ktype_populate_all when the driver-core walker returns
    -ENOENT.

  - PCI's bus/type-owned per-device sysfs content (resource%u /
    resource%u_wc files plus the physfn back-symlink) becomes
    pci_sysfs_entries[] and is dispatched by the same walker.

  - Lazy populate skips eager pci_create_sysfs_dev_files() so VFs
    materialise their resource files only on first userspace
    access.

The physfn symlink moves from per-device add to the wildcard row
on the VF; eager devices still see no change. Idempotent
re-creation is required by the VF lookup-then-readdir VFS order;
sysfs_kn_exists() provides the existence check.

No userspace ABI change.

Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Pavol Sakac <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/base/core.c     |  10 ++-
 drivers/pci/iov.c       |   5 --
 drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 149 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 drivers/pci/pci.h       |   5 ++
 drivers/pci/probe.c     |   4 +-
 include/linux/device.h  |  32 ++++++---
 6 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
index 15a2dcf922d4b..6c5d1bb66c8f4 100644
--- a/drivers/base/core.c
+++ b/drivers/base/core.c
@@ -2811,9 +2811,9 @@ device_sysfs_entries_end(const struct device_sysfs_entry 
*entries)
        return e;
 }
 
-static int device_sysfs_apply(struct device *dev,
-                            const struct device_sysfs_entry *entries,
-                            enum dev_sysfs_action action, const char *name)
+int device_sysfs_apply(struct device *dev,
+                     const struct device_sysfs_entry *entries,
+                     enum dev_sysfs_action action, const char *name)
 {
        const struct device_sysfs_entry *e;
 
@@ -2983,6 +2983,8 @@ static int device_ktype_populate_one(struct kobject 
*kobj, const char *name)
        }
        ret = device_sysfs_apply(dev, ktype ? ktype->entries : NULL,
                                DEV_SYSFS_ADD_ONE, name);
+       if (ret == -ENOENT && dev->type && dev->type->populate)
+               ret = dev->type->populate(dev, name);
 out:
        mutex_unlock(&dev->sysfs_lazy->lock);
        return ret;
@@ -3011,6 +3013,8 @@ static void device_ktype_populate_all(struct kobject 
*kobj)
 
        device_sysfs_apply(dev, ktype ? ktype->entries : NULL,
                          DEV_SYSFS_ADD_ALL, NULL);
+       if (dev->type && dev->type->populate_all)
+               dev->type->populate_all(dev);
 
 
        device_sysfs_set_populated(dev);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/iov.c b/drivers/pci/iov.c
index 91ac4e37ecb9c..ec2fca8209593 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/iov.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/iov.c
@@ -212,16 +212,11 @@ int pci_iov_sysfs_link(struct pci_dev *dev,
        rc = sysfs_create_link(&dev->dev.kobj, &virtfn->dev.kobj, buf);
        if (rc)
                goto failed;
-       rc = sysfs_create_link(&virtfn->dev.kobj, &dev->dev.kobj, "physfn");
-       if (rc)
-               goto failed1;
 
        kobject_uevent(&virtfn->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
 
        return 0;
 
-failed1:
-       sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, buf);
 failed:
        return rc;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
index d37860841260c..5a779ebaee326 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
@@ -1247,6 +1247,13 @@ static int pci_create_attr(struct pci_dev *pdev, int 
num, int write_combine)
        res_attr->attr.mode = 0600;
        res_attr->size = pci_resource_len(pdev, num);
        res_attr->private = (void *)(unsigned long)num;
+
+       /* Idempotent: skip if a concurrent populate already created this slot. 
*/
+       if (sysfs_kn_exists(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr->attr.name)) {
+               kfree(res_attr);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
        retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
        if (retval) {
                kfree(res_attr);
@@ -1264,8 +1271,6 @@ static int pci_create_attr(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num, 
int write_combine)
 /**
  * pci_create_resource_files - create resource files in sysfs for @dev
  * @pdev: dev in question
- *
- * Walk the resources in @pdev creating files for each resource available.
  */
 static int pci_create_resource_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
@@ -1283,21 +1288,65 @@ static int pci_create_resource_files(struct pci_dev 
*pdev)
                if (!pci_resource_len(pdev, i))
                        continue;
 
-               retval = pci_create_attr(pdev, i, 0);
+               /* Skip slots already materialised by populate_one(). */
+               if (!pdev->res_attr[i]) {
+                       retval = pci_create_attr(pdev, i, 0);
+                       if (retval) {
+                               pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
+                               return retval;
+                       }
+               }
                /* for prefetchable resources, create a WC mappable file */
-               if (!retval && arch_can_pci_mmap_wc() &&
-                   pdev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
+               if (arch_can_pci_mmap_wc() &&
+                   pdev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH &&
+                   !pdev->res_attr_wc[i]) {
                        retval = pci_create_attr(pdev, i, 1);
-               if (retval) {
-                       pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
-                       return retval;
+                       if (retval) {
+                               pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
+                               return retval;
+                       }
                }
        }
        return 0;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Resolve "resourceN" / "resourceN_wc" and create the single file.
+ * Returns -ENOENT for unrelated names or out-of-range/empty BARs so
+ * the walker continues to the next entry.
+ */
+static int pci_create_resource_file_by_name(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+                                            const char *name)
+{
+       unsigned int num;
+       int wc = 0;
+       int n = 0;
+
+       if (sscanf(name, "resource%u%n", &num, &n) != 1)
+               return -ENOENT;
+       if (name[n]) {
+               if (strcmp(name + n, "_wc"))
+                       return -ENOENT;
+               wc = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (num >= PCI_STD_NUM_BARS || !pci_resource_len(pdev, num))
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       if (wc && (!arch_can_pci_mmap_wc() ||
+                  !(pdev->resource[num].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)))
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       return pci_create_attr(pdev, num, wc);
+}
 #else /* !(defined(HAVE_PCI_MMAP) || defined(ARCH_GENERIC_PCI_MMAP_RESOURCE)) 
*/
 int __weak pci_create_resource_files(struct pci_dev *dev) { return 0; }
 void __weak pci_remove_resource_files(struct pci_dev *dev) { return; }
+static int pci_create_resource_file_by_name(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+                                            const char *name)
+{
+       return -ENOENT;
+}
 #endif
 
 /**
@@ -1661,26 +1710,88 @@ static const struct attribute_group 
pci_dev_resource_resize_group = {
        .is_visible = resource_resize_is_visible,
 };
 
+/* Per-device PCI sysfs catalogue. */
+
+/* physfn back-symlink - SR-IOV VF only. */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
+
+static bool pci_applies_to_virtfn(struct device *dev)
+{
+       return to_pci_dev(dev)->is_virtfn;
+}
+
+static int pci_create_physfn_link(struct device *dev, const char *name)
+{
+       struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+
+       if (device_is_sysfs_lazy(dev))
+               lockdep_assert_held(&dev->sysfs_lazy->lock);
+
+       if (sysfs_kn_exists(&dev->kobj, "physfn"))
+               return 0;
+
+       return sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &pdev->physfn->dev.kobj, "physfn");
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
+
+/* resource%u[_wc] family - wildcard row, create() dispatches on @name. */
+
+static int pci_create_resource(struct device *dev, const char *name)
+{
+       struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+
+       if (device_is_sysfs_lazy(dev))
+               lockdep_assert_held(&dev->sysfs_lazy->lock);
+
+       if (!name)
+               return pci_create_resource_files(pdev);
+
+       return pci_create_resource_file_by_name(pdev, name);
+}
+
+static void pci_remove_resource(struct device *dev)
+{
+       pci_remove_resource_files(to_pci_dev(dev));
+}
+
+static const struct device_sysfs_entry pci_sysfs_entries[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
+       {
+               .name           = "physfn",
+               .applies_to     = pci_applies_to_virtfn,
+               .create = pci_create_physfn_link,
+       },
+#endif
+       {
+               /* wildcard: "resource%u" / "resource%u_wc" family */
+               .create = pci_create_resource,
+               .remove         = pci_remove_resource,
+       },
+       { }, /* sentinel: .create == NULL */
+};
+
 int __must_check pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
        if (!sysfs_initialized)
                return -EACCES;
 
-       return pci_create_resource_files(pdev);
+       return device_sysfs_apply(&pdev->dev, pci_sysfs_entries,
+                                DEV_SYSFS_ADD_ALL, NULL);
 }
 
 /**
- * pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files - cleanup PCI specific sysfs files
+ * pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files - cleanup PCI sysfs files for @pdev
  * @pdev: device whose entries we should free
- *
- * Cleanup when @pdev is removed from sysfs.
  */
 void pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
        if (!sysfs_initialized)
                return;
 
-       pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
+       device_sysfs_apply(&pdev->dev, pci_sysfs_entries,
+                         DEV_SYSFS_REMOVE_ALL, NULL);
 }
 
 static int __init pci_sysfs_init(void)
@@ -1835,3 +1946,15 @@ const struct attribute_group *pci_dev_attr_groups[] = {
 #endif
        NULL,
 };
+
+int pci_dev_type_populate_one(struct device *dev, const char *name)
+{
+       return device_sysfs_apply(dev, pci_sysfs_entries,
+                                DEV_SYSFS_ADD_ONE, name);
+}
+
+void pci_dev_type_populate_all(struct device *dev)
+{
+       device_sysfs_apply(dev, pci_sysfs_entries,
+                         DEV_SYSFS_ADD_ALL, NULL);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 4a14f88e543a2..9c884a158184c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -395,6 +395,8 @@ static inline int pci_no_d1d2(struct pci_dev *dev)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
 int pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev);
 void pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev);
+int pci_dev_type_populate_one(struct device *dev, const char *name);
+void pci_dev_type_populate_all(struct device *dev);
 extern const struct attribute_group *pci_dev_groups[];
 extern const struct attribute_group *pci_dev_attr_groups[];
 extern const struct attribute_group *pcibus_groups[];
@@ -403,6 +405,9 @@ extern const struct attribute_group pci_doe_sysfs_group;
 #else
 static inline int pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) { return 0; 
}
 static inline void pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) { }
+static inline int pci_dev_type_populate_one(struct device *dev,
+                                           const char *name) { return -ENOENT; 
}
+static inline void pci_dev_type_populate_all(struct device *dev) { }
 #define pci_dev_groups NULL
 #define pci_dev_attr_groups NULL
 #define pcibus_groups NULL
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index b63cd0c310bc0..ff7e6016c896f 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -2499,7 +2499,9 @@ static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
 }
 
 static const struct device_type pci_dev_type = {
-       .groups = pci_dev_attr_groups,
+       .groups         = pci_dev_attr_groups,
+       .populate       = pci_dev_type_populate_one,
+       .populate_all   = pci_dev_type_populate_all,
 };
 
 struct pci_dev *pci_alloc_dev(struct pci_bus *bus)
diff --git a/include/linux/device.h b/include/linux/device.h
index c0a2ee429280c..948c3ea8055e5 100644
--- a/include/linux/device.h
+++ b/include/linux/device.h
@@ -118,14 +118,27 @@ struct device_sysfs_entry {
        void (*remove)(struct device *dev);
 };
 
-/*
- * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
- * or bus can contain devices of different types
- * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
- * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
- * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
- * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
- * the DEVTYPE variable.
+int device_sysfs_apply(struct device *dev,
+                     const struct device_sysfs_entry *entries,
+                     enum dev_sysfs_action action, const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * struct device_type - The type of device, embedded in struct device.
+ * @name:     if set, appears in the DEVTYPE uevent variable.
+ * @groups:   attribute groups always present on devices of this type.
+ * @uevent:   type-specific uevent handler (may set DEVTYPE or other).
+ * @devnode:  populate /dev node metadata (mode, uid, gid).
+ * @release:  release callback run after the last reference drops.
+ * @pm:       dev_pm_ops vector for devices of this type.
+ * @populate: lazy ADD_ONE for type-owned synthetic attrs/symlinks.
+ *            Called from kernfs populate; device_lock NOT held; may
+ *            sleep. Returns -ENOENT for unknown names.
+ * @populate_all: readdir-time counterpart; best-effort, retry-safe.
+ *
+ * A class or bus can contain devices of different types like
+ * "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event". This identifies
+ * the device type and carries type-specific information, equivalent
+ * to the kobj_type of a kobject.
  */
 struct device_type {
        const char *name;
@@ -136,6 +149,9 @@ struct device_type {
        void (*release)(struct device *dev);
 
        const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
+
+       int  (*populate)(struct device *dev, const char *name);
+       void (*populate_all)(struct device *dev);
 };
 
 /**
-- 
2.47.3




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Tamara-Danz-Str. 13
10243 Berlin
Geschaeftsfuehrung: Christof Hellmis, Andreas Stieger
Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg unter HRB 257764 B
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