Change the type and name of task_struct::state. Drop the volatile and
shrink it to an 'unsigned int'. Rename it in order to find all uses
such that we can use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <pet...@infradead.org>
---
 block/blk-mq.c                 |    2 -
 drivers/md/dm.c                |    6 ++--
 fs/binfmt_elf.c                |    8 +++---
 fs/userfaultfd.c               |    4 +--
 include/linux/sched.h          |   31 +++++++++++------------
 include/linux/sched/debug.h    |    2 -
 include/linux/sched/signal.h   |    2 -
 init/init_task.c               |    2 -
 kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c      |    2 -
 kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_support.c |   18 +++++++------
 kernel/fork.c                  |    4 +--
 kernel/hung_task.c             |    2 -
 kernel/kthread.c               |    4 +--
 kernel/locking/mutex.c         |    6 ++--
 kernel/locking/rtmutex.c       |    4 +--
 kernel/locking/rwsem.c         |    2 -
 kernel/ptrace.c                |   12 ++++-----
 kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c        |    4 +--
 kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h        |   12 ++++-----
 kernel/sched/core.c            |   53 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 kernel/sched/deadline.c        |   10 +++----
 kernel/sched/fair.c            |   11 +++++---
 lib/syscall.c                  |    4 +--
 net/core/dev.c                 |    2 -
 24 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-)

--- a/block/blk-mq.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq.c
@@ -3886,7 +3886,7 @@ static bool blk_mq_poll_hybrid(struct re
 int blk_poll(struct request_queue *q, blk_qc_t cookie, bool spin)
 {
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
-       long state;
+       unsigned int state;
 
        if (!blk_qc_t_valid(cookie) ||
            !test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL, &q->queue_flags))
--- a/drivers/md/dm.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm.c
@@ -2328,7 +2328,7 @@ static bool md_in_flight_bios(struct map
        return sum != 0;
 }
 
-static int dm_wait_for_bios_completion(struct mapped_device *md, long 
task_state)
+static int dm_wait_for_bios_completion(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned int 
task_state)
 {
        int r = 0;
        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
@@ -2351,7 +2351,7 @@ static int dm_wait_for_bios_completion(s
        return r;
 }
 
-static int dm_wait_for_completion(struct mapped_device *md, long task_state)
+static int dm_wait_for_completion(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned int 
task_state)
 {
        int r = 0;
 
@@ -2478,7 +2478,7 @@ static void unlock_fs(struct mapped_devi
  * are being added to md->deferred list.
  */
 static int __dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *map,
-                       unsigned suspend_flags, long task_state,
+                       unsigned suspend_flags, unsigned int task_state,
                        int dmf_suspended_flag)
 {
        bool do_lockfs = suspend_flags & DM_SUSPEND_LOCKFS_FLAG;
--- a/fs/binfmt_elf.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
@@ -1537,7 +1537,8 @@ static int fill_psinfo(struct elf_prpsin
 {
        const struct cred *cred;
        unsigned int i, len;
-       
+       unsigned int state;
+
        /* first copy the parameters from user space */
        memset(psinfo, 0, sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo));
 
@@ -1559,7 +1560,8 @@ static int fill_psinfo(struct elf_prpsin
        psinfo->pr_pgrp = task_pgrp_vnr(p);
        psinfo->pr_sid = task_session_vnr(p);
 
-       i = p->state ? ffz(~p->state) + 1 : 0;
+       state = READ_ONCE(p->__state);
+       i = state ? ffz(~state) + 1 : 0;
        psinfo->pr_state = i;
        psinfo->pr_sname = (i > 5) ? '.' : "RSDTZW"[i];
        psinfo->pr_zomb = psinfo->pr_sname == 'Z';
@@ -1571,7 +1573,7 @@ static int fill_psinfo(struct elf_prpsin
        SET_GID(psinfo->pr_gid, from_kgid_munged(cred->user_ns, cred->gid));
        rcu_read_unlock();
        strncpy(psinfo->pr_fname, p->comm, sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname));
-       
+
        return 0;
 }
 
--- a/fs/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ static inline bool userfaultfd_must_wait
        return ret;
 }
 
-static inline long userfaultfd_get_blocking_state(unsigned int flags)
+static inline unsigned int userfaultfd_get_blocking_state(unsigned int flags)
 {
        if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_INTERRUPTIBLE)
                return TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ vm_fault_t handle_userfault(struct vm_fa
        struct userfaultfd_wait_queue uwq;
        vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
        bool must_wait;
-       long blocking_state;
+       unsigned int blocking_state;
 
        /*
         * We don't do userfault handling for the final child pid update.
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -113,13 +113,13 @@ struct task_group;
                                         __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_DEAD | 
EXIT_ZOMBIE | \
                                         TASK_PARKED)
 
-#define task_is_running(task)          (READ_ONCE((task)->state) == 
TASK_RUNNING)
+#define task_is_running(task)          (READ_ONCE((task)->__state) == 
TASK_RUNNING)
 
-#define task_is_traced(task)           ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
+#define task_is_traced(task)           ((READ_ONCE(task->__state) & 
__TASK_TRACED) != 0)
 
-#define task_is_stopped(task)          ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
+#define task_is_stopped(task)          ((READ_ONCE(task->__state) & 
__TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
 
-#define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task)        ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED 
| __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
+#define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task)        ((READ_ONCE(task->__state) & 
(__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
 
@@ -134,14 +134,14 @@ struct task_group;
        do {                                                    \
                WARN_ON_ONCE(is_special_task_state(state_value));\
                current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_;         \
-               current->state = (state_value);                 \
+               WRITE_ONCE(current->__state, (state_value));    \
        } while (0)
 
 #define set_current_state(state_value)                         \
        do {                                                    \
                WARN_ON_ONCE(is_special_task_state(state_value));\
                current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_;         \
-               smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value));    \
+               smp_store_mb(current->__state, (state_value));  \
        } while (0)
 
 #define set_special_state(state_value)                                 \
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ struct task_group;
                WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_special_task_state(state_value));      \
                raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&current->pi_lock, flags);        \
                current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_;                 \
-               current->state = (state_value);                         \
+               WRITE_ONCE(current->__state, (state_value));            \
                raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->pi_lock, flags);   \
        } while (0)
 #else
@@ -192,10 +192,10 @@ struct task_group;
  * Also see the comments of try_to_wake_up().
  */
 #define __set_current_state(state_value)                               \
-       current->state = (state_value)
+       WRITE_ONCE(current->__state, (state_value))
 
 #define set_current_state(state_value)                                 \
-       smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value))
+       smp_store_mb(current->__state, (state_value))
 
 /*
  * set_special_state() should be used for those states when the blocking task
@@ -207,13 +207,13 @@ struct task_group;
        do {                                                            \
                unsigned long flags; /* may shadow */                   \
                raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&current->pi_lock, flags);        \
-               current->state = (state_value);                         \
+               WRITE_ONCE(current->__state, (state_value));            \
                raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->pi_lock, flags);   \
        } while (0)
 
 #endif
 
-#define get_current_state()    READ_ONCE(current->state)
+#define get_current_state()    READ_ONCE(current->__state)
 
 /* Task command name length: */
 #define TASK_COMM_LEN                  16
@@ -658,8 +658,7 @@ struct task_struct {
         */
        struct thread_info              thread_info;
 #endif
-       /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped: */
-       volatile long                   state;
+       unsigned int                    __state;
 
        /*
         * This begins the randomizable portion of task_struct. Only
@@ -1524,7 +1523,7 @@ static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct
 
 static inline unsigned int task_state_index(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
-       unsigned int tsk_state = READ_ONCE(tsk->state);
+       unsigned int tsk_state = READ_ONCE(tsk->__state);
        unsigned int state = (tsk_state | tsk->exit_state) & TASK_REPORT;
 
        BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(TASK_REPORT_MAX);
@@ -1832,10 +1831,10 @@ static __always_inline void scheduler_ip
         */
        preempt_fold_need_resched();
 }
-extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long 
match_state);
+extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, unsigned int 
match_state);
 #else
 static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
-static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long 
match_state)
+static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, unsigned 
int match_state)
 {
        return 1;
 }
--- a/include/linux/sched/debug.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/debug.h
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu);
 /*
  * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
  */
-extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
+extern void show_state_filter(unsigned int state_filter);
 
 static inline void show_state(void)
 {
--- a/include/linux/sched/signal.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/signal.h
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ static inline int fatal_signal_pending(s
        return task_sigpending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
 }
 
-static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
+static inline int signal_pending_state(unsigned int state, struct task_struct 
*p)
 {
        if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
                return 0;
--- a/init/init_task.c
+++ b/init/init_task.c
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ struct task_struct init_task
        .thread_info    = INIT_THREAD_INFO(init_task),
        .stack_refcount = REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
 #endif
-       .state          = 0,
+       .__state        = 0,
        .stack          = init_stack,
        .usage          = REFCOUNT_INIT(2),
        .flags          = PF_KTHREAD,
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats
 
        css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, 0, &it);
        while ((tsk = css_task_iter_next(&it))) {
-               switch (tsk->state) {
+               switch (READ_ONCE(tsk->__state)) {
                case TASK_RUNNING:
                        stats->nr_running++;
                        break;
--- a/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_support.c
+++ b/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_support.c
@@ -609,23 +609,25 @@ unsigned long kdb_task_state_string(cons
  */
 char kdb_task_state_char (const struct task_struct *p)
 {
-       int cpu;
-       char state;
+       unsigned int p_state;
        unsigned long tmp;
+       char state;
+       int cpu;
 
        if (!p ||
            copy_from_kernel_nofault(&tmp, (char *)p, sizeof(unsigned long)))
                return 'E';
 
        cpu = kdb_process_cpu(p);
-       state = (p->state == 0) ? 'R' :
-               (p->state < 0) ? 'U' :
-               (p->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) ? 'D' :
-               (p->state & TASK_STOPPED) ? 'T' :
-               (p->state & TASK_TRACED) ? 'C' :
+       p_state = READ_ONCE(p->__state);
+       state = (p_state == 0) ? 'R' :
+               (p_state < 0) ? 'U' :
+               (p_state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) ? 'D' :
+               (p_state & TASK_STOPPED) ? 'T' :
+               (p_state & TASK_TRACED) ? 'C' :
                (p->exit_state & EXIT_ZOMBIE) ? 'Z' :
                (p->exit_state & EXIT_DEAD) ? 'E' :
-               (p->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) ? 'S' : '?';
+               (p_state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) ? 'S' : '?';
        if (is_idle_task(p)) {
                /* Idle task.  Is it really idle, apart from the kdb
                 * interrupt? */
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ static int memcg_charge_kernel_stack(str
 
 static void release_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
-       if (WARN_ON(tsk->state != TASK_DEAD))
+       if (WARN_ON(READ_ONCE(tsk->__state) != TASK_DEAD))
                return;  /* Better to leak the stack than to free prematurely */
 
        account_kernel_stack(tsk, -1);
@@ -2392,7 +2392,7 @@ static __latent_entropy struct task_stru
        atomic_dec(&p->cred->user->processes);
        exit_creds(p);
 bad_fork_free:
-       p->state = TASK_DEAD;
+       WRITE_ONCE(p->__state, TASK_DEAD);
        put_task_stack(p);
        delayed_free_task(p);
 fork_out:
--- a/kernel/hung_task.c
+++ b/kernel/hung_task.c
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static void check_hung_uninterruptible_t
                        last_break = jiffies;
                }
                /* use "==" to skip the TASK_KILLABLE tasks waiting on NFS */
-               if (t->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
+               if (READ_ONCE(t->__state) == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
                        check_hung_task(t, timeout);
        }
  unlock:
--- a/kernel/kthread.c
+++ b/kernel/kthread.c
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_no
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_create_on_node);
 
-static void __kthread_bind_mask(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask 
*mask, long state)
+static void __kthread_bind_mask(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask 
*mask, unsigned int state)
 {
        unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ static void __kthread_bind_mask(struct t
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void __kthread_bind(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu, long state)
+static void __kthread_bind(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu, unsigned 
int state)
 {
        __kthread_bind_mask(p, cpumask_of(cpu), state);
 }
--- a/kernel/locking/mutex.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ __ww_mutex_add_waiter(struct mutex_waite
  * Lock a mutex (possibly interruptible), slowpath:
  */
 static __always_inline int __sched
-__mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
+__mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int state, unsigned int 
subclass,
                    struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip,
                    struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx, const bool use_ww_ctx)
 {
@@ -1098,14 +1098,14 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock,
 }
 
 static int __sched
-__mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
+__mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int state, unsigned int subclass,
             struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip)
 {
        return __mutex_lock_common(lock, state, subclass, nest_lock, ip, NULL, 
false);
 }
 
 static int __sched
-__ww_mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
+__ww_mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int state, unsigned int subclass,
                struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip,
                struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx)
 {
--- a/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
@@ -1135,7 +1135,7 @@ void __sched rt_mutex_init_waiter(struct
  *
  * Must be called with lock->wait_lock held and interrupts disabled
  */
-static int __sched __rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
+static int __sched __rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, unsigned int 
state,
                                       struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
                                       struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
 {
@@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@ static void __sched rt_mutex_handle_dead
 /*
  * Slow path lock function:
  */
-static int __sched rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
+static int __sched rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, unsigned int state,
                                     struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
                                     enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk)
 {
--- a/kernel/locking/rwsem.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem.c
@@ -889,7 +889,7 @@ rwsem_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore
  * Wait for the read lock to be granted
  */
 static struct rw_semaphore __sched *
-rwsem_down_read_slowpath(struct rw_semaphore *sem, long count, int state)
+rwsem_down_read_slowpath(struct rw_semaphore *sem, long count, unsigned int 
state)
 {
        long adjustment = -RWSEM_READER_BIAS;
        long rcnt = (count >> RWSEM_READER_SHIFT);
--- a/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static bool ptrace_freeze_traced(struct
        spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
        if (task_is_traced(task) && !looks_like_a_spurious_pid(task) &&
            !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) {
-               task->state = __TASK_TRACED;
+               WRITE_ONCE(task->__state, __TASK_TRACED);
                ret = true;
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ static bool ptrace_freeze_traced(struct
 
 static void ptrace_unfreeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
 {
-       if (task->state != __TASK_TRACED)
+       if (READ_ONCE(task->__state) != __TASK_TRACED)
                return;
 
        WARN_ON(!task->ptrace || task->parent != current);
@@ -217,11 +217,11 @@ static void ptrace_unfreeze_traced(struc
         * Recheck state under the lock to close this race.
         */
        spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
-       if (task->state == __TASK_TRACED) {
+       if (READ_ONCE(task->__state) == __TASK_TRACED) {
                if (__fatal_signal_pending(task))
                        wake_up_state(task, __TASK_TRACED);
                else
-                       task->state = TASK_TRACED;
+                       WRITE_ONCE(task->__state, TASK_TRACED);
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
 }
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static int ptrace_check_attach(struct ta
         */
        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
        if (child->ptrace && child->parent == current) {
-               WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
+               WARN_ON(READ_ONCE(child->__state) == __TASK_TRACED);
                /*
                 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
                 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ static int ptrace_check_attach(struct ta
                         * ptrace_stop() changes ->state back to TASK_RUNNING,
                         * so we should not worry about leaking __TASK_TRACED.
                         */
-                       WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
+                       WARN_ON(READ_ONCE(child->__state) == __TASK_TRACED);
                        ret = -ESRCH;
                }
        }
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
@@ -1831,10 +1831,10 @@ rcu_torture_stats_print(void)
                srcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops->ttype, srcu_ctlp,
                                        &flags, &gp_seq);
                wtp = READ_ONCE(writer_task);
-               pr_alert("??? Writer stall state %s(%d) g%lu f%#x ->state %#lx 
cpu %d\n",
+               pr_alert("??? Writer stall state %s(%d) g%lu f%#x ->state %#x 
cpu %d\n",
                         rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(),
                         rcu_torture_writer_state, gp_seq, flags,
-                        wtp == NULL ? ~0UL : wtp->state,
+                        wtp == NULL ? ~0U : wtp->__state,
                         wtp == NULL ? -1 : (int)task_cpu(wtp));
                if (!splatted && wtp) {
                        sched_show_task(wtp);
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h
@@ -460,12 +460,12 @@ static void rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvat
 
        if (rcu_is_gp_kthread_starving(&j)) {
                cpu = gpk ? task_cpu(gpk) : -1;
-               pr_err("%s kthread starved for %ld jiffies! g%ld f%#x %s(%d) 
->state=%#lx ->cpu=%d\n",
+               pr_err("%s kthread starved for %ld jiffies! g%ld f%#x %s(%d) 
->state=%#x ->cpu=%d\n",
                       rcu_state.name, j,
                       (long)rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq),
                       data_race(rcu_state.gp_flags),
                       gp_state_getname(rcu_state.gp_state), rcu_state.gp_state,
-                      gpk ? gpk->state : ~0, cpu);
+                      gpk ? gpk->__state : ~0, cpu);
                if (gpk) {
                        pr_err("\tUnless %s kthread gets sufficient CPU time, 
OOM is now expected behavior.\n", rcu_state.name);
                        pr_err("RCU grace-period kthread stack dump:\n");
@@ -503,12 +503,12 @@ static void rcu_check_gp_kthread_expired
            time_after(jiffies, jiffies_fqs + RCU_STALL_MIGHT_MIN) &&
            gpk && !READ_ONCE(gpk->on_rq)) {
                cpu = task_cpu(gpk);
-               pr_err("%s kthread timer wakeup didn't happen for %ld jiffies! 
g%ld f%#x %s(%d) ->state=%#lx\n",
+               pr_err("%s kthread timer wakeup didn't happen for %ld jiffies! 
g%ld f%#x %s(%d) ->state=%#x\n",
                       rcu_state.name, (jiffies - jiffies_fqs),
                       (long)rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq),
                       data_race(rcu_state.gp_flags),
                       gp_state_getname(RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS), RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS,
-                      gpk->state);
+                      gpk->__state);
                pr_err("\tPossible timer handling issue on cpu=%d 
timer-softirq=%u\n",
                       cpu, kstat_softirqs_cpu(TIMER_SOFTIRQ, cpu));
        }
@@ -735,9 +735,9 @@ void show_rcu_gp_kthreads(void)
        ja = j - data_race(rcu_state.gp_activity);
        jr = j - data_race(rcu_state.gp_req_activity);
        jw = j - data_race(rcu_state.gp_wake_time);
-       pr_info("%s: wait state: %s(%d) ->state: %#lx delta ->gp_activity %lu 
->gp_req_activity %lu ->gp_wake_time %lu ->gp_wake_seq %ld ->gp_seq %ld 
->gp_seq_needed %ld ->gp_flags %#x\n",
+       pr_info("%s: wait state: %s(%d) ->state: %#x delta ->gp_activity %lu 
->gp_req_activity %lu ->gp_wake_time %lu ->gp_wake_seq %ld ->gp_seq %ld 
->gp_seq_needed %ld ->gp_flags %#x\n",
                rcu_state.name, gp_state_getname(rcu_state.gp_state),
-               rcu_state.gp_state, t ? t->state : 0x1ffffL,
+               rcu_state.gp_state, t ? t->__state : 0x1ffff,
                ja, jr, jw, (long)data_race(rcu_state.gp_wake_seq),
                (long)data_race(rcu_state.gp_seq),
                (long)data_race(rcu_get_root()->gp_seq_needed),
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -2643,7 +2643,7 @@ static int affine_move_task(struct rq *r
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
-       if (task_running(rq, p) || p->state == TASK_WAKING) {
+       if (task_running(rq, p) || READ_ONCE(p->__state) == TASK_WAKING) {
                /*
                 * MIGRATE_ENABLE gets here because 'p == current', but for
                 * anything else we cannot do is_migration_disabled(), punt
@@ -2786,19 +2786,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed_ptr);
 void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+       unsigned int state = READ_ONCE(p->__state);
+
        /*
         * We should never call set_task_cpu() on a blocked task,
         * ttwu() will sort out the placement.
         */
-       WARN_ON_ONCE(p->state != TASK_RUNNING && p->state != TASK_WAKING &&
-                       !p->on_rq);
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(state != TASK_RUNNING && state != TASK_WAKING && 
!p->on_rq);
 
        /*
         * Migrating fair class task must have p->on_rq = TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING,
         * because schedstat_wait_{start,end} rebase migrating task's wait_start
         * time relying on p->on_rq.
         */
-       WARN_ON_ONCE(p->state == TASK_RUNNING &&
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(state == TASK_RUNNING &&
                     p->sched_class == &fair_sched_class &&
                     (p->on_rq && !task_on_rq_migrating(p)));
 
@@ -2970,7 +2971,7 @@ int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *cur
  * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
  * waiting to become inactive.
  */
-unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state)
+unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int 
match_state)
 {
        int running, queued;
        struct rq_flags rf;
@@ -2998,7 +2999,7 @@ unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct
                 * is actually now running somewhere else!
                 */
                while (task_running(rq, p)) {
-                       if (match_state && unlikely(p->state != match_state))
+                       if (match_state && unlikely(READ_ONCE(p->__state) != 
match_state))
                                return 0;
                        cpu_relax();
                }
@@ -3013,7 +3014,7 @@ unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct
                running = task_running(rq, p);
                queued = task_on_rq_queued(p);
                ncsw = 0;
-               if (!match_state || p->state == match_state)
+               if (!match_state || READ_ONCE(p->__state) == match_state)
                        ncsw = p->nvcsw | LONG_MIN; /* sets MSB */
                task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
 
@@ -3322,7 +3323,7 @@ static void ttwu_do_wakeup(struct rq *rq
                           struct rq_flags *rf)
 {
        check_preempt_curr(rq, p, wake_flags);
-       p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+       WRITE_ONCE(p->__state, TASK_RUNNING);
        trace_sched_wakeup(p);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -3711,12 +3712,12 @@ try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, un
                 *  - we're serialized against set_special_state() by virtue of
                 *    it disabling IRQs (this allows not taking ->pi_lock).
                 */
-               if (!(p->state & state))
+               if (!(READ_ONCE(p->__state) & state))
                        goto out;
 
                success = 1;
                trace_sched_waking(p);
-               p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+               WRITE_ONCE(p->__state, TASK_RUNNING);
                trace_sched_wakeup(p);
                goto out;
        }
@@ -3729,7 +3730,7 @@ try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, un
         */
        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
        smp_mb__after_spinlock();
-       if (!(p->state & state))
+       if (!(READ_ONCE(p->__state) & state))
                goto unlock;
 
        trace_sched_waking(p);
@@ -3795,7 +3796,7 @@ try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, un
         * TASK_WAKING such that we can unlock p->pi_lock before doing the
         * enqueue, such as ttwu_queue_wakelist().
         */
-       p->state = TASK_WAKING;
+       WRITE_ONCE(p->__state, TASK_WAKING);
 
        /*
         * If the owning (remote) CPU is still in the middle of schedule() with
@@ -3888,7 +3889,7 @@ bool try_invoke_on_locked_down_task(stru
                        ret = func(p, arg);
                rq_unlock(rq, &rf);
        } else {
-               switch (p->state) {
+               switch (READ_ONCE(p->__state)) {
                case TASK_RUNNING:
                case TASK_WAKING:
                        break;
@@ -4101,7 +4102,7 @@ int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags
         * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
         * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
         */
-       p->state = TASK_NEW;
+       p->__state = TASK_NEW;
 
        /*
         * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child.
@@ -4207,7 +4208,7 @@ void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct
        struct rq *rq;
 
        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, rf.flags);
-       p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+       WRITE_ONCE(p->__state, TASK_RUNNING);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        /*
         * Fork balancing, do it here and not earlier because:
@@ -4569,7 +4570,7 @@ static struct rq *finish_task_switch(str
         * running on another CPU and we could rave with its RUNNING -> DEAD
         * transition, resulting in a double drop.
         */
-       prev_state = prev->state;
+       prev_state = READ_ONCE(prev->__state);
        vtime_task_switch(prev);
        perf_event_task_sched_in(prev, current);
        finish_task(prev);
@@ -5263,7 +5264,7 @@ static inline void schedule_debug(struct
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
-       if (!preempt && prev->state && prev->non_block_count) {
+       if (!preempt && READ_ONCE(prev->__state) && prev->non_block_count) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling in a non-blocking section: 
%s/%d/%i\n",
                        prev->comm, prev->pid, prev->non_block_count);
                dump_stack();
@@ -5889,10 +5890,10 @@ static void __sched notrace __schedule(b
         *  - we form a control dependency vs deactivate_task() below.
         *  - ptrace_{,un}freeze_traced() can change ->state underneath us.
         */
-       prev_state = prev->state;
+       prev_state = READ_ONCE(prev->__state);
        if (!preempt && prev_state) {
                if (signal_pending_state(prev_state, prev)) {
-                       prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+                       WRITE_ONCE(prev->__state, TASK_RUNNING);
                } else {
                        prev->sched_contributes_to_load =
                                (prev_state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) &&
@@ -6064,7 +6065,7 @@ void __sched schedule_idle(void)
         * current task can be in any other state. Note, idle is always in the
         * TASK_RUNNING state.
         */
-       WARN_ON_ONCE(current->state);
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(current->__state);
        do {
                __schedule(false);
        } while (need_resched());
@@ -8191,26 +8192,28 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_show_task);
 static inline bool
 state_filter_match(unsigned long state_filter, struct task_struct *p)
 {
+       unsigned int state = READ_ONCE(p->__state);
+
        /* no filter, everything matches */
        if (!state_filter)
                return true;
 
        /* filter, but doesn't match */
-       if (!(p->state & state_filter))
+       if (!(state & state_filter))
                return false;
 
        /*
         * When looking for TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE skip TASK_IDLE (allows
         * TASK_KILLABLE).
         */
-       if (state_filter == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE && p->state == TASK_IDLE)
+       if (state_filter == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE && state == TASK_IDLE)
                return false;
 
        return true;
 }
 
 
-void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter)
+void show_state_filter(unsigned int state_filter)
 {
        struct task_struct *g, *p;
 
@@ -8267,7 +8270,7 @@ void __init init_idle(struct task_struct
        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&idle->pi_lock, flags);
        raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
 
-       idle->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+       idle->__state = TASK_RUNNING;
        idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock();
        /*
         * PF_KTHREAD should already be set at this point; regardless, make it
@@ -9582,7 +9585,7 @@ static int cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct
                 * has happened. This would lead to problems with PELT, due to
                 * move wanting to detach+attach while we're not attached yet.
                 */
-               if (task->state == TASK_NEW)
+               if (READ_ONCE(task->__state) == TASK_NEW)
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                raw_spin_unlock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
 
--- a/kernel/sched/deadline.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
@@ -348,10 +348,10 @@ static void task_non_contending(struct t
        if ((zerolag_time < 0) || hrtimer_active(&dl_se->inactive_timer)) {
                if (dl_task(p))
                        sub_running_bw(dl_se, dl_rq);
-               if (!dl_task(p) || p->state == TASK_DEAD) {
+               if (!dl_task(p) || READ_ONCE(p->__state) == TASK_DEAD) {
                        struct dl_bw *dl_b = dl_bw_of(task_cpu(p));
 
-                       if (p->state == TASK_DEAD)
+                       if (READ_ONCE(p->__state) == TASK_DEAD)
                                sub_rq_bw(&p->dl, &rq->dl);
                        raw_spin_lock(&dl_b->lock);
                        __dl_sub(dl_b, p->dl.dl_bw, dl_bw_cpus(task_cpu(p)));
@@ -1355,10 +1355,10 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart inactive_tas
        sched_clock_tick();
        update_rq_clock(rq);
 
-       if (!dl_task(p) || p->state == TASK_DEAD) {
+       if (!dl_task(p) || READ_ONCE(p->__state) == TASK_DEAD) {
                struct dl_bw *dl_b = dl_bw_of(task_cpu(p));
 
-               if (p->state == TASK_DEAD && dl_se->dl_non_contending) {
+               if (READ_ONCE(p->__state) == TASK_DEAD && 
dl_se->dl_non_contending) {
                        sub_running_bw(&p->dl, dl_rq_of_se(&p->dl));
                        sub_rq_bw(&p->dl, dl_rq_of_se(&p->dl));
                        dl_se->dl_non_contending = 0;
@@ -1722,7 +1722,7 @@ static void migrate_task_rq_dl(struct ta
 {
        struct rq *rq;
 
-       if (p->state != TASK_WAKING)
+       if (READ_ONCE(p->__state) != TASK_WAKING)
                return;
 
        rq = task_rq(p);
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -993,11 +993,14 @@ update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_
 
        if ((flags & DEQUEUE_SLEEP) && entity_is_task(se)) {
                struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
+               unsigned int state;
 
-               if (tsk->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
+               /* XXX racy against TTWU */
+               state = READ_ONCE(tsk->__state);
+               if (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
                        __schedstat_set(se->statistics.sleep_start,
                                      rq_clock(rq_of(cfs_rq)));
-               if (tsk->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
+               if (state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
                        __schedstat_set(se->statistics.block_start,
                                      rq_clock(rq_of(cfs_rq)));
        }
@@ -6830,7 +6833,7 @@ static void migrate_task_rq_fair(struct
         * min_vruntime -- the latter is done by enqueue_entity() when placing
         * the task on the new runqueue.
         */
-       if (p->state == TASK_WAKING) {
+       if (READ_ONCE(p->__state) == TASK_WAKING) {
                struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
                struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
                u64 min_vruntime;
@@ -11012,7 +11015,7 @@ static inline bool vruntime_normalized(s
         *   waiting for actually being woken up by sched_ttwu_pending().
         */
        if (!se->sum_exec_runtime ||
-           (p->state == TASK_WAKING && p->sched_remote_wakeup))
+           (READ_ONCE(p->__state) == TASK_WAKING && p->sched_remote_wakeup))
                return true;
 
        return false;
--- a/lib/syscall.c
+++ b/lib/syscall.c
@@ -68,13 +68,13 @@ static int collect_syscall(struct task_s
  */
 int task_current_syscall(struct task_struct *target, struct syscall_info *info)
 {
-       long state;
        unsigned long ncsw;
+       unsigned int state;
 
        if (target == current)
                return collect_syscall(target, info);
 
-       state = target->state;
+       state = READ_ONCE(target->__state);
        if (unlikely(!state))
                return -EAGAIN;
 
--- a/net/core/dev.c
+++ b/net/core/dev.c
@@ -4363,7 +4363,7 @@ static inline void ____napi_schedule(str
                         * makes sure to proceed with napi polling
                         * if the thread is explicitly woken from here.
                         */
-                       if (READ_ONCE(thread->state) != TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
+                       if (READ_ONCE(thread->__state) != TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
                                set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED_THREADED, 
&napi->state);
                        wake_up_process(thread);
                        return;




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