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New Turkey PM Dashes U.S. Hope of Swift Troop Move
Reuters, Sat March 15, 2003 02:37 PM ET
By Daren Butler
ANKARA (Reuters) - Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan dashed any
remaining U.S. hopes of a rapid decision to deploy U.S. troops in Turkey for
an Iraq war when he said his government will not consider it until it wins a
confidence vote.
Frustrated U.S. officials said in response that Washington had withdrawn its
offer to provide a multibillion-dollar aid package vital to shielding Turkey
against the economic impact of war. "It's off the table," a senior Bush
administration official said on Saturday of the proposed aid package.

Erdogan's comments on Friday evening came hours after he presented a Cabinet
list to President Ahmet Necdet Sezer, who approved the Cabinet lineup and
appointed him prime minister. He formally took office at a ceremony on
Saturday.

U.S. officials have already indicated they had little hope of Ankara
approving a request to station 62,000 American troops on Turkish soil in
time for any conflict with Iraq, which could be just days away. Opposition
to a war is widespread in Turkey.

Parliament rejected a first resolution on the deployment -- which U.S.
military planners say could speed a victory over Baghdad by forcing it to
fight on two fronts -- two weeks ago.

Asked when a new motion might be submitted to parliament, Erdogan was quoted
by the state-run Anatolian news agency as saying: "At the moment there is no
such thing on our agenda. All of that (comes) after the vote of confidence."

Parliament ruled the government program would be read in parliament on
Tuesday, with a debate expected two days later and a confidence vote after
another day, pushing any new motion on the troop deployment back to the
following week.
While hope for an agreement on troops has faded, the United States is still
pushing for overflight rights for any conflict, but officials are
increasingly pessimistic. In a Friday evening briefing at party
headquarters, Erdogan said it was up to parliament to decide on the
overflight request.

WIDESPREAD OPPOSITION TO WAR
In a ceremony at the prime minister's office on Saturday, Erdogan formally
took over the premiership from ally Abdullah Gul, who resigned this week to
make way for his party leader.

Erdogan led the Justice and Development Party to victory in November
elections but was barred from the premiership until last weekend because of
a conviction for Islamist sedition. He made Gul foreign minister in the new
government.

Widespread Turkish opposition to an attack on a neighboring Muslim state
played a role in parliament's rejection of the initial troop resolution on
March 1. More than a quarter of Erdogan's own deputies voted against the
motion.

The powerful military intervened last week, suggesting parliament should
support the United States. But Erdogan might nonetheless be reluctant to
risk his authority by submitting a second motion he could yet lose.

Soon after taking office, Erdogan met the general secretary of the powerful
National Security Council, in which top generals advise elected officials.
There was no statement afterward.

In the Mediterranean port of Iskenderun, riot police kept tight security as
several thousand people protested against a war and the U.S. military use of
Turkish ports and air bases.

Police blocked roads to stop demonstrators gaining access to U.S. military
equipment stored inside the port. In a nearby town square, protesters waved
flags and chanted, "Yankee go home."

Some 10 ships loaded with equipment for the Fourth Infantry Division, a
high-tech body of 30,000 soldiers, is waiting off Turkish shores for the
order to disembark or divert elsewhere.

Turkey fears a war will cause turmoil in northern Iraq and trigger efforts
by Kurds there to seek an independent state -- a move Ankara fears may
reignite a Kurdish rebellion in Turkey.

U.S. presidential envoy Zalmay Khalilzad met Turkish Foreign Ministry
officials on Saturday to discuss the aftermath of any war before a meeting
of northern Iraqi opposition leaders, planned for early next week in Ankara.

"We are here ... to work out an understanding that can lead to a smooth and
orderly transformation should President Bush decide we have to use force to
disarm Saddam Hussein and to change the regime in Iraq," Khalilzad told
reporters. (Additional reporting by Ayla Jean Yackley and Adam Entous)



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