Wade Curry wrote: >.. young age of 45</snip> >> As I recall, the mainframe had 32K of 60-bit ram (core, or >>.. > These days, mainframers call the RAM, "(main) storage". However,
Yes, I used the modern word. As I remember, it was just called "memory", or sometimes "core". Now that I think of it, the word length was probably less than 60 bits, since I remember that 60-bits was a big bragging point of later/greater ControlData machines. I kinda-remember that character-data was encoded in 6-bits, though. Can't remember any details about integers and decimal/floats. Neither do I remember the word "mainframe" being used in my 1962 exposure. Probably just "computer". I really wasn't an insider (of computer-center operations), or even a computer-related student (don't even know what/whether they were teaching -- the comp. center was run by the (EE?) engineering department. I was just a user. I may have taken a seminar-type course, read McCracken (?, I think), and helped a couple of profs reduce some data, and tried a bit of homegrown programming for classifying elementary particles. Some years later (~1980), I ran into a reference to "tub memory". That engendered quite a vision in my imagination. Does anyone know what that might have referred to? Maybe it's a takeoff on (paging) drum. I never met a drum device, either, but that must have been something to see the innards of, itself. (..Carl?) >.. > I am surprised that it didn't boot from tape. How many cards were > required for that process. Booting is usually referred to as an > IPL, now (initial program load). A warm restart of any system, OS > or otherwise, is referred to as a "bounce". To tell the truth, I don't recall the terminology -- it may indeed have been IPL -- or maybe I just never ran into a proper discussion of what was going on. The card reader must have been memory-addressed, I suppose. I think the initial deck was less than a few-hundred cards. There *were* multiple instructions per card, but it still may not have been enough for a full OS, so you may be right that there was a final load stage from tape. Maybe not? BTW, I have to correct my confusion re card columns in my post. The cards were, of course, standard 80-column ("Hollerith") cards. For Fortran, Cols 1-5 were for an (optional) statement number, column 6 was the "continuation-column", cols 7-72 were for program statement text, and cols 73-80 were for optional annotation use, typically card-deck sequence. Object decks used all(?) 80 columns for machine code. Maybe there was a sort field, or maybe an explicit memory load address which would have served the same purpose. >.. >> entertainment. > Card Jams... Sounds like an industrial, grunge band. Would they > play at a KPLUG meeting? Hey, is that domain name taken? ..j -- KPLUG-List@kernel-panic.org http://www.kernel-panic.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/kplug-list