COPA killed again.

I guess Viacom thinks they're the only ones allowed to broadcast comedy
or parody.

PGA

-------- Forwarded Message --------
> From: EFFector list <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Reply-To: EFFector list <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: EFFector 20.13: Free Speech Battle Over Online Parody of
> 'Colbert Report'
> Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2007 11:10:18 -0500 (CDT)
> 
> EFFector Vol. 20, No. 13  March 29, 2007  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> A Publication of the Electronic Frontier Foundation
> ISSN 1062-9424
> 
> In the 419th Issue of EFFector:
> 
>  * Free Speech Battle Over Online Parody of 'Colbert 
> Report'
>  * EFF Presents Pioneer Awards at ETech
>  * EU Criminal Sanctions Directive Moves Forward
>  * Key Internet Censorship Law Struck Down Again
>  * Best-Selling Author Critiques Intellectual Property
>  * Wall Street Journal Tech Writer Pushes for Copyright 
> Reform
>  * U.S. Government Access to EU Data Raises Privacy 
> Concerns
>  * miniLinks (5): Cyberlaw Professor Takes on NFL
>  * Administrivia
> 
> For more information on EFF activities & alerts:
>  <http://www.eff.org/>
> 
> Make a donation and become an EFF member today!
>  <http://eff.org/support/>
> 
> Tell a friend about EFF:
>  http://action.eff.org/site/Ecard?ecard_id=1061
> 
> effector: n, Computer Sci. A device for producing a desired 
> change.
> 
> : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :
> 
> * Free Speech Battle Over Online Parody of 'Colbert Report'
> 
> MoveOn, Brave New Films Sue Viacom For Illegal Takedown of 
> YouTube Video
> 
> San Francisco - The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) 
> asked a federal court last week to protect the free speech 
> rights of MoveOn.org Civic Action and Brave New Films after 
> their satirical send-up of "The Colbert Report" was removed 
> from YouTube following a baseless copyright complaint from 
> media giant Viacom.
> 
> The video, called "Stop the Falsiness," was created by 
> MoveOn and Brave New Films as a tongue-in-cheek commentary 
> on Colbert's portrayal of the right-wing media and 
> parodying MoveOn's own reputation for earnest political 
> activism. The short film, uploaded to YouTube in August 
> 2006, includes clips from "The Colbert Report" as well as 
> humorous original interviews about show host Stephen 
> Colbert. In March of this year, Viacom -- the parent 
> company of Comedy Central -- demanded that YouTube take 
> "Stop the Falsiness" down, claiming the video infringed its 
> copyrights.
> 
> "Our clients' video is an act of free speech and a fair use 
> of 'Colbert Report' clips," said EFF Staff Attorney Corynne 
> McSherry. "Viacom knows this -- it's the same kind of fair 
> use that 'The Colbert Report' and 'The Daily Show' rely 
> upon every night as they parody other channels' news 
> coverage."
> 
> Under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), a mere 
> allegation of copyright infringement on the Internet can 
> result in content removal, silencing a creator before any 
> misuse is proven. This "shoot first, ask questions later" 
> system can silence online artists and critics, creating 
> unfair hurdles to free speech.
> 
> "Online sites like YouTube have revolutionized political 
> expression and can give the little guy an audience of 
> millions for a political point of view. An entertainment 
> powerhouse like Viacom must not be allowed to muzzle 
> independent video creators and their free speech," said Eli 
> Pariser, Executive Director of MoveOn.org Civic Action. 
> "Copyright owners need to double-check their claims and 
> think about free speech rights before erasing political 
> content from sites like YouTube and misusing the DMCA."
> 
> The lawsuit asks for a declaratory judgment that "Stop the 
> Falsiness" does not infringe any Viacom copyright, as well 
> as damages and injunctive relief restraining Viacom from 
> bringing any more copyright claims in connection with the 
> video. EFF is working with Stanford's Center for Internet 
> and Society in this case.
> 
> For more on the lawsuit:
> <http://www.eff.org/legal/cases/moveon_v_viacom>
> 
> To watch "Stop the Falsiness":
> <http://falsiness.org/>
> 
> For an update on the case:
> <http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/archives/005177.php>
> 
> For this release:
> <http://www.eff.org/news/archives/2007_03.php#005176>
> 
> : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :
> 
> * EFF Presents Pioneer Awards at ETech
> 
> On Tuesday night, three Internet superheroes received 
> awards for defending freedom on the electronic frontier, 
> and one even got a red cape. 
> 
> EFF presented the 16th annual Pioneer Awards to Bruce 
> Schneier, Yochai Benkler, and Cory Doctorow. The event was 
> kicked off by a rousing debate between our own Fred von 
> Lohmann and HDNet Chairman Mark Cuban on YouTube and the 
> future of copyright. Thanks to our award winners, to Mark, 
> to our gracious hosts at O'Reilly's Emerging Technology 
> Conference (ETech), and to everyone who came out to the 
> event!
> 
> For more on the awards:
> <http://www.eff.org/awards/pioneer/>
> 
> Missed out on the fun? Then check out Wired's and Ars 
> Technica's recaps:
> <http://blog.wired.com/business/2007/03/mark_cuban_and_.html> 
> <http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20070328-cuban-eff-president-spar-over-youtube-and-the-dmca-at-eff-pioneer-awards.html
> 
> Photos by Scott Beale and Quinn Norton:
> <http://www.flickr.com/photos/laughingsquid/sets/72157600032140736/> 
> <http://www.flickr.com/photos/quinn/sets/72157600032110344/>
> 
> Audio from Cory's acceptance speech:
> <http://uscpublicdiplomacy.com/index.php/events/events_detail/2222/>
> 
> Kevin Marks has also posted video from EFF's Birds-of-
> a-Feather session:
> <http://epeus.blogspot.com/2007/03/eff-bof-talk-at-etech.html>
> 
> For more about ETech: 
> <http://conferences.oreillynet.com/etech/>
> 
> : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :
> 
> * EU Criminal Sanctions Directive Moves Forward
> 
> When it was sold to politicians in Brussels, the pitch for 
> the directive on criminal measures aimed at enforcing IP 
> rights in Europe (IPRED2) was all about commercial piracy 
> and counterfeit goods that endanger health and safety.
> 
> The reality has turned out quite different. The current 
> draft directive -- adopted last week by a key European 
> Parliament committee -- will criminalize a wide range of 
> activity that is currently lawful and has no connection to 
> public health or safety. This is happening despite warnings 
> by digital rights and consumer groups and tech industry 
> bodies that the existing language was overbroad.
> 
> Our summary of the continuing problems:
> <http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/archives/005174.php>
> 
> : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :
> 
> * Key Internet Censorship Law Struck Down Again
> 
> The ACLU, EFF, and a coalition of plaintiffs achieved a 
> victory for online free speech when U.S. District Court 
> Judge Lowell Reed ruled that a key Web censorship law 
> violated the First Amendment and issued an order 
> permanently blocking its enforcement.
> 
> Passed in 1998, the Child Online Protection Act (COPA) 
> sought to restrict minors' online access to "harmful to 
> minors" material -- that is, material that's sexual and 
> inappropriate for those under the age of 17. Congress 
> enacted COPA after the U.S. Supreme Court found its 
> predecessor, the Communications Decency Act (CDA), 
> unconstitutional.
> 
> COPA was intended to be less sweeping than the CDA by 
> censoring only "commercial" communications on the Web, thus 
> ignoring email and all other forms of Internet speech, and 
> by providing liability "safe harbors" for websites that 
> restrict access by minors.
> 
> But these limits didn't save COPA for many, many reasons. 
> For instance, Judge Reed found that COPA by its terms 
> includes free websites that make money via advertising or 
> through book sales of goods -- thus affecting EFF member-
> plaintiff Bill Boushka, who writes about and advertises his 
> book about gays in the military on his website.
> 
> COPA has two fundamental flaws. First, it's aimed at 
> material that's completely legal for adults -- but as the 
> judge found, there's no reasonable or feasible way to only 
> restrict online access by minors without harming adult 
> access. Second, it's less effective and more harmful to 
> speech than parents' voluntarily managing their children's 
> online access. That doesn't make "censorware" praiseworthy, 
> but it does render COPA constitutionally infirm.
> 
> For this post and related links:
> <http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/archives/005178.php>
> 
> : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :
> 
> * Best-Selling Author Critiques Intellectual Property
> 
> If you're an independent filmmaker or dramatist, you may 
> not have many chances to adapt the works of popular fiction 
> writers. Intellectual property law doesn't make it easy, 
> and the licensing fees alone can make approaching big name 
> authors prohibitively expensive.
> 
> Jonathan Lethem, however, is one author who is eager to see 
> his work adapted by others. The bestselling author of 
> "Fortress of Solitude and Motherless Brooklyn" has started 
> a project called "Promiscuous Materials," in which he has 
> made several of his short stories available for adaptation 
> into short films or one act plays by anyone who can afford 
> the reasonable price of a dollar.
> 
> In an NPR interview, Lethem explained his reasoning:
> 
> "What I'm doing is sort of saying, look, we give things 
> away sometimes. That's part of our work, and... as it 
> happens, I'd like to do more of it.... The reason this 
> seemed so important to me is that... people talk about 
> intellectual property as if it were an absolute concept 
> with very easily defined terms, and I want to suggest that 
> actually there's an enormous grey area. There's a really 
> big spectrum between charging for something and giving it 
> away...."
> 
> Lethem takes his inspiration from the open source software 
> movement and Creative Commons (though the license he is 
> using is not a CC license). In a recent issue of Harper's, 
> Lethem argued that contemporary ideas of intellectual 
> property stifle creativity and prevent artists from 
> building on the achievements of others. To drive the point 
> home, he constructed the entire article from quotations by 
> other authors.
> 
> Not all of Lethem's work is available on these terms, and 
> there are some simple conditions that artists must agree to 
> before using his material. 
> 
> For Lethem's website:
> <http://www.jonathanlethem.com/>
> 
> For this post and related links: 
> <http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/archives/005172.php>
> 
> : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :
> 
> * Wall Street Journal Tech Writer Pushes for Copyright 
> Reform
> 
> We don't always agree with the Wall Street Journal's Walt 
> Mossberg, but his latest missive hits the nail right on the 
> head:
> 
> "What we need is a new law from Congress, a law written 
> from the perspective of the consumer and the [I]nternet, 
> rather than strictly from the perspective of the copyright 
> holders. The copyright holders deserve protection for their 
> intellectual property, but we deserve some clear rules that 
> would allow us to make more use of the digital content that 
> we legally purchase than we have now."
> 
> In his latest video report (embedded at the link below), 
> Mossberg makes a variety of good points about fair use and 
> the dangers of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA):
> <http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/archives/005179.php>
> 
> You can also read a print version here: 
> <http://ptech.wsj.com/archive/ptech-20070322.html>
> 
> : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :
> 
> * U.S. Government Access to EU Data Raises Privacy Concerns
> 
> Passenger Name Records (PNR) can contain intimate personal 
> information and enable the construction of detailed 
> histories of your movements. They're generated every time 
> you make an airline reservation, even if you don't take the 
> flight.
> 
> Last week, EFF's European Affairs Coordinator Erik 
> Josefsson attended a European Parliament public seminar on 
> the use of this data and how it can be shared with U.S. 
> authorities. Read on for his report, co-authored by Edward 
> Hasbrouck of the Identity Project and previously published 
> in the EDRI-Gram:
> <http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number5.6/transatlantic-data-protected> 
> 
> : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :
> 
> * miniLinks
> The week's noteworthy news, compressed.
> 
> ~ Cyberlaw Professor Takes on NFL
> Former EFF Staff Attorney Wendy Seltzer pushes back against 
> NFL's abuse of DMCA takedowns.
> http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2007/03/21/law-professor-wendy-seltzer-takes-on-the-nfl>
> 
> ~ Fixing Copyright's Corporate Death Penalty
> We explain how copyright's statutory damages threaten 
> innovators of all stripes -- and how the FAIR USE Act could 
> fix that.
> <http://www.tompaine.com/articles/2007/03/27/copyright_and_innovation_can_coexist.php>
> 
> ~ Calling All Artists: UK Inquiry on Copyright Exceptions
> Get in touch with the Open Rights Group to defend creative 
> fair uses.
> <http://www.openrightsgroup.org/2007/03/20/patent-office-want-evidence-to-justify-new-copyright-exceptions-for-artists/>
>  
> ~ What Do ISPs Know About You?
> Wired probes Internet intermediaries on their data 
> retention and sharing policies.
> <http://blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2007/03/isp_data_retent.html/>
> 
> ~ Introducing Clown Co.
> Google's inside term for the Universal/NBC YouTube clone, 
> which they bill excitedly as "the largest advertising 
> platform on earth."
> <http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/03/23/what-we-know-so-far-about-newtube-isnt-good/>
> 
> : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :
> 
> * Administrivia
> 
> EFFector is published by:
> 
> The Electronic Frontier Foundation
> 454 Shotwell Street
> San Francisco CA 94110-1914 USA
> +1 415 436 9333 (voice)
> +1 415 436 9993 (fax)
>   <http://www.eff.org/>       
> 
> Editor:
> Derek Slater, Activism Coordinator
>  [EMAIL PROTECTED]    
> 
> Membership & donation queries:
>  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> General EFF, legal, policy, or online resources queries:
>  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> Reproduction of this publication in electronic media is 
> encouraged. Signed articles do not necessarily represent 
> the views of EFF. To reproduce signed articles 
> individually, please contact the authors for their express 
> permission.
> Press releases and EFF announcements & articles may be 
> reproduced individually at will.
> 
> Current and back issues of EFFector are available via the 
> Web at:
>   <http://www.eff.org/effector/>
> 

> 
> This newsletter is printed on 100% recycled electrons.
> 



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