Hi All

  There seems to be a little confusion of the theory and practical use of 
vortex generators.  Here is my 2 cents worth.

  A Vortex generator is a group of small tabs on the top or bottom of the 
wing (also used on the vertical stab on some aircraft).  They are small 
(short) enough to be only in the laminar flow of the wing.  The tab is set 
at an angle to the airflow to introduce a rotation (or energy) to the 
airflow.  This has the effect of keeping the airflow attached to the wing at 
a greater angle of attack.  they do not reduce cruise speed at all.

  On laminar flow airfoils that are greatly affected by bugs on the leading 
edge, a vortex generator will help keep the airflow attached to the wing 
even with the bug or rain disturbing  the flow.

  Many aircraft are using vortex generators, and we have them on the Cessna 
414A that I fly.  The vortex generators reduce the stall speed and Vmc 
(single engine control speed) with the resulting lower field length 
requirements.  According to the specs, if more than 3 are mssing, we have to 
operate the aircraft as if it was not equiped.

  Another example is the New Piper Meridan.  Piper added approx 72 vortex 
gens  on the wings and horiontal stab and was able to increase the useful 
load by 240 lbs and keep the same stall speed.

  Hope this didn't add to the confusion.

  Gord Sorensen
  [email protected]

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