New E-Mail Computer Virus Reported
Filed at 8:11 p.m. EDT
New York Times (By The Associated Press)
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/f/AP-Computer-Virus.html

NEW YORK (AP) -- A new computer virus was spreading across the
Internet Thursday, infecting machines by e-mail like the recent
Melissa virus but causing more damage by ruining computer files.

Anti-virus teams in the government and at universities were trying
to determine the severity of the outbreak of ``Worm.Explore.Zip,
a virus that arrives by e-mail with an attached file that can
infect a computer.

Numerous anti-virus software makers issued alerts on the Internet,
with one saying the bug had spread to a dozen countries. It wasn t
clear how many computers or networks had been stricken so far.

General Electric temporarily shut down its e-mail system Thursday
morning when the virus was detected in the company s computer
network.  Microsoft cut off its corporate e-mail connection with
the Internet for two hours as a precaution.

Virus experts said the volume of calls reporting problems was
substantially higher than normal.

``We ve had 10 first-hand reports of sites that have been infected
and a substantial numbers of second-hand reports,   said Shawn
Hernan, a team leader at the Computer Emergency Response Team at
Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.

``Our belief right now is that it s spreading fairly quickly within
a site but not as quickly from site to site,   Hernan said, noting
that his team is working with an anti-virus group in the Department
of Defense to contain the outbreak.

``We do know that some sites have taken their electronic mail
systems off line to slow the spread of the infection.

Trend Micro, a maker of anti-virus software, said ``five large
customers with names you would know   reported Thursday that their
systems were infected. Trend Micro declined to name the companies
affected.

Worm.Explore.Zip arrives with a friendly message: ``Hi (Recipient
Name)!
I received your email and I shall send you a reply ASAP. Till then,
take a look at the attached zipped docs.

The virus actually isn t dangerous unless the computer opens the
``zipped docs,   a term referring to a compressed file sent along
with the e-mail. By opening that file, a computer user
inadvertently activates the virus.

The virus then worms its way into the computer user s e-mail
program and sends a copy of itself to the address of any e-mail
that subsequently arrives.

It also hunts through a computer s hard drive and deletes the
information in files created by popular software, including the
word processor Microsoft Word and the spreadsheet program Microsoft
Excel.

``The payload on this virus is more destructive than the Melissa
payload was,   said Bill Pollak, spokesman for the Computer
Emergency Response Team. But, he added, ``It s too soon to be able
to say   how much damage the virus has caused.

The virus is the third to draw national attention since late March,
when the Melissa virus overwhelmed computer networks with floods of
e-mail. A more damaging virus named Chernobyl struck in late April,
but did most of its harm overseas.

Worm.Explore.Zip did only marginal damage at General Electric
because systems managers had been watching for the virus after
being alerted to it on Wednesday, said spokeswoman Pam Wickham.

``We had great containment because they spotted it coming into our
corporate servers this morning,   said Wickham. ``We had some minor
(computer) disruptions today, but our systems have been up since
mid-afternoon.

At least one smaller business didn t fare so well.

``We have the virus,   said Rachel Albert, a spokeswoman at
InterActive Public Relations of San Francisco. ``It s terrible. A
lot of people lost everything they were working on.




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