http://www.stratfor.com/asia/specialreports/special108.htm
0640 GMT, 000201 � Indonesia: The President�s Misplaced Confidence

                           Summary

                           Indonesian President Abdurrahman Wahid is on a foreign 
tour, while at home in Jakarta there is continued
talk
                           of coups and plots to overthrow his government. Amid the 
divisions within his Cabinet and the ongoing
                           tensions between the civilian and military leaders, Wahid�s 
travels are an overt expression of confidence
in his
                           position. However, with several factions forming 
ever-shifting alliances against him, Wahid�s confidence
may
                           be misplaced.

                           Analysis

                           Amien Rais, speaker of the Indonesian People�s Consultative 
Assembly (MPR), said in an interview
published
                           on Jan. 31 in the Nihon Keizai Shimbun that the assembly is 
considering revising the constitution�s
process for
                           presidential succession. The proposal would block Vice 
President Megawati Sukarnoputri from automatically
                           taking the helm if President Abdurrahman Wahid leaves 
office, instead giving the decision on succession
to
                           the assembly. The comment by Rais follows rumors of an 
alliance forming between the Muslim Central Axis,
                           headed by Rais, and disgruntled military officers to oust 
Wahid.

                           These events emphasize the divisions within Indonesia�s 
government. The Central Axis is reportedly
                           dissatisfied with Wahid�s progress in solving religious 
conflicts across Indonesia. A Jan. 27 article in
                           Singapore�s Business Times cited �well-placed sources� as 
revealing new alignment between the Central
Axis
                           and the military. Likewise, factions within the armed 
forces are dissatisfied with Wahid for not allowing
the
                           military to take control of the separatist violence and for 
undermining the political power of the armed
forces.

                           The rifts within the government have been apparent since 
the early days of the coalition government.
However,
                           as rumors and denials of coups abound, the groundwork is 
now being laid for the removal of Wahid and
                           Megawati without resorting to extra-constitutional means.

                           The attack from the Central Axis and the military stems 
from Wahid�s moves to simultaneously transition
                           Indonesia into a new democratic system and clean house. 
This has led to shifting alliances within the
                           government and seemingly unpredictable statements from the 
president. Wahid has already faced down a
                           potential challenge from the nationalist Indonesian 
Democratic Struggle Party (PDI-P), headed by
Megawati,
                           and a challenge by the armed forces over the idea of 
federalism for Indonesia.

                           Wahid dropped his calls for federalism as a solution to 
Indonesia�s separatist conflicts, pulling himself
closer
                           to PDI-P. At the same time, he continued his attack on the 
military, using longstanding rivalries within
the
                           service to keep the military off balance. However, in 
breaking up this potential opposition bloc, he has
only
                           shifted the source of contention.

                           Indonesia�s armed forces remain a key player in any 
opposition to Wahid and his government. Whether by
                           constitutional or extra-constitutional means, any challenge 
to Wahid�s government must have the support
of the
                           military. Although beset by infighting, Indonesia�s armed 
forces maintain a far more substantial
structural
                           network across all of Indonesia than any other organization 
in Indonesia. While the army has repeatedly
denied
                           that it will overthrow the government, pressure continues 
to mount against this last bastion of national
unity.

                           Indonesia�s Investigative Commission of Human Rights Abuses 
in East Timor (KPP HAM) delivered a report
                           to the Indonesian attorney general�s office Jan. 31 citing 
Gen. Wiranto and other high-ranking military
and
                           civilian leaders for involvement in the chaos in East Timor 
following the independence referendum last
year.
                           On the same day, after an inquiry into East Timor, the 
United Nations released its report calling for the
                           establishment of an international human rights tribunal.

                           As the armed forces come under increasing scrutiny, the 
impetus to support the current government becomes
                           less concrete. Despite the precarious situation, Wahid 
continues to press his agenda and travel abroad,
                           demonstrating confidence in his power. Wahid is in essence 
perpetrating a divide-and-conquer scheme.
                           Having not yet consolidated his own power, Wahid is playing 
a dangerous game.

- Kirim bunga untuk handaitaulan & relasi di jakarta www.indokado.com 
-- Situs sulap pertama di Indonesia http://www.impact.or.id/dmc-sulap/
Untuk bergabung atau keluar dari Milis, silakan LAKUKAN SENDIRI 
Bergabung: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Keluar: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Sambut MASA DEPAN BARU Indonesia!










Kirim email ke